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1.
Qian Dong 《中国物理 B》2022,31(3):30303-030303
Using a single-mode approximation, we carry out the entanglement measures, e.g., the negativity and von Neumann entropy when a tetrapartite generalized GHZ state is treated in a noninertial frame, but only uniform acceleration is considered for simplicity. In terms of explicit negativity calculated, we notice that the difference between the algebraic average $\pi_{4}$ and geometric average $\varPi_{4}$ is very small with the increasing accelerated observers and they are totally equal when all four qubits are accelerated simultaneously. The entanglement properties are discussed from one accelerated observer to all four accelerated observers. It is shown that the entanglement still exists even if the acceleration parameter $r$ goes to infinity. It is interesting to discover that all 1-1 tangles are equal to zero, but 1-3 and 2-2 tangles always decrease when the acceleration parameter $r$ increases. We also study the von Neumann entropy and find that it increases with the number of the accelerated observers. In addition, we find that the von Neumann entropy $S_{\text{ABCDI}}$, $S_{\text{ABCIDI}}$, $S_{\text{ABICIDI}}$ and $S_{\text{AIBICIDI}}$ always decrease with the controllable angle $\theta$, while the entropies $S_{3-3~\rm non}$, $S_{3-2~\rm non}$, $S_{3-1~\rm non}$ and $S_{3-0~\rm non}$ first increase with the angle $\theta$ and then decrease with it.  相似文献   
2.
Using the single-mode approximation,we study entanglement measures including two independent quantities;i.e.,negativity and von Neumann entropy for a tripartite generalized Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)state in noninertial frames.Based on the calculated negativity,we study the whole entanglement measures named as the algebraic average π3-tangle and geometric average Π3-tangle.We find that the difference between them is very small or disappears with the increase of the number of accelerated qubits.The entanglement properties are discussed from one accelerated observer and others remaining stationary to all three accelerated observers.The results show that there will always exist entanglement,even if acceleration r arrives to infinity.The degree of entanglement for all 1-1 tangles are alwa.ys equal to zero,but 1-2 tangles always decrease with the acceleration parameter r.We notice that the von Neumann entropy increases with the number of the accelerated observers and Sκ_Ιζ_Ι(κ,ζ∈(A,B,C)) first increases and then decreases with the acceleration parameter r.This implies that the subsystem ρκΙζΙ is first more disorder and then the disorder will be reduced as the acceleration parameter r increases.Moreover,it is found that the von Neumann entropies SABCI,SABICI and SAIBICI always decrease with the controllable angle θ,while the entropies of the bipartite subsystems S2-2_(non)(two accelerated qubits),S2-1_(non)(one accelerated qubit) and S2-0_(non)(without accelerated qubit) first increase with the angle θ and then decrease with it.  相似文献   
3.
研制了两种0~100℃热分析标准物质,分别为金属镓和水杨酸苯酯标准物质。研制的标准物质具有良好的均匀性和稳定性,采用与NIST,LGC相应标准物质比较的方法定值。NIST为SRM 2234镓,其定值采用288.6~314.35 K范围内的绝热热量计测得温度及热量值;LGC用绝热法为水杨酸苯酯的熔化温度和熔化热定值,两种方法都可以直接溯源至SI单位。对定值结果的不确定度进行了分析和评定。镓和水杨酸苯酯标准物质的熔化温度分别为(29.77±0.20)℃(k=2),(41.81±0.34)℃(k=2);熔化热分别为(80.52±0.48)J/g(k=2),(88.94±0.62)J/g(k=2)。研制的两种标准物质满足国家标准物质的技术要求,申报已获批准。  相似文献   
4.
We first study the Shannon information entropies of constant total length multiple quantum well systems and then explore the effects of the number of wells and confining potential depth on position and momentum information entropy density as well as the corresponding Shannon entropy.We find that for small full width at half maximum(FWHM) of the position entropy density,the FWHM of the momentum entropy density is large and vice versa.By increasing the confined potential depth,the FWHM of the position entropy density decreases while the FWHM of the momentum entropy density increases.By increasing the potential depth,the frequency of the position entropy density oscillation within the quantum barrier decreases while that of the position entropy density oscillation within the quantum well increases.By increasing the number of wells,the frequency of the position entropy density oscillation decreases inside the barriers while it increases inside the quantum well.As an example,we might localize the ground state as well as the position entropy densities of the1 st,2 nd,and 6 th excited states for a four-well quantum system.Also,we verify the Bialynicki–Birula–Mycieslki(BBM)inequality.  相似文献   
5.
对国家燃烧热基准进行了全面改造?改造后的燃烧热计量基准装置一体化、仪器化、自动化程度大大提高,测量结果准确可靠,为燃烧热量值的溯源和传递提供了技术保证。  相似文献   
6.
本文讨论了从细杆的振动中提出的一类带阻尼项的拟线性双曲型方程的初边值问题的解在唯一性,利用已有的线性结果及动点定理结合能量估计建立了解的存在唯一性。  相似文献   
7.
以四种离子交换树脂(两种强碱性树脂D201和D280、两种弱碱性树脂D301G和D301R)为原料,经过磺化、炭化、活化处理制备了树脂基球状活性炭。采用TG、SEM、N2吸附等对球状活性炭的收率、表面形貌、比表面积进行了表征,研究了所制球状活性炭对CO2的吸附性能。结果表明,磺化处理有助提高树脂球的炭化收率;得到的四种球状活性炭对CO2吸附性能良好,强碱性树脂球原料比弱碱性树脂球更具有优势,其中,由强碱性树脂球D201制得的树脂球状活性炭在30℃下对CO2的吸附量可达2.57 mmol/g;十次循环吸附之后,树脂球仍能保持很好的CO2吸附性能。  相似文献   
8.
非加劲钢板剪力墙(SPSW)结构在水平荷载作用下易屈曲,形成主拉压应力场,并以拉力带方式提供水平承载力及抗侧刚度。传统拉杆模型(SM模型)用于非加劲SPSW结构分析或设计时忽略压力场的贡献,一般会低估高厚比较小的非加劲SPSW结构的抗侧能力。非加劲SPSW结构在水平力作用下会形成多波面外变形,与剪力墙板的高阶屈曲相似,可通过在修正的SM模型中引入对应于高阶屈曲的主压应力来反映压力场贡献,提高模型分析精度。考虑剪力墙板高厚比、高宽比及边缘构件刚度的影响,共设计66个单层、单跨和梁柱铰接的非加劲SPSW算例,并进行弹性屈曲分析。分析结果表明,高厚比及边缘构件刚度对非加劲SPSW结构的剪切屈曲系数影响不大;随着剪力墙板高宽比的增加,非加劲SPSW结构的剪切屈曲系数呈增大趋势。采用Matlab程序对66个非加劲SPSW算例的2~5阶剪切屈曲系数结果进行统计分析,并提出了简化公式。  相似文献   
9.
应用循环伏安法和直流恒流充放电研究了以离子液体1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑三氟乙酸盐([EMIm]CF3COO)和高比表面活性炭电极构成的电化学双电层电容器的电化学性能.实验表明,[EMIm]CF3COO具有高的比电容、良好的循环特性以及高的充放电效率.在离子液体稳定的电化学窗口内,比电容随电化学窗口的增加而增大.能量密度随电流和电化学窗口的增加逐渐提高,功率密度随电流的增加而减小、随电化学窗口的增加而增加,是一种优良的电化学双电层电解液.  相似文献   
10.
采用了两种电激模式-高电场强度低电容模式下3~7kV/cm和低电场强度高电容模式下300-500V/cm转化质粒pBl221-cat;PCR扩增检测cat基因部分序列及组织化学染色法GUS检测也同时证明质粒pBl221-cat在盐生杜氏藻中瞬时表达。在此基础之上,插入pds基因的正反向重复序列,构建RNAi表达载体pBIRNAI-Dsa,电激方法转入杜氏盐藻细胞,荧光定量PCR结果表明,转入干涉载体pBIRNAI-Dsa的实验组的pds基因表达显著下降,最低达对照组的28%,表明表达受到抑制。  相似文献   
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