用来激励高频超声换能器的电激励源

讨论了超声换能器的几种激励方法，分析了三种常用激励方法在激励高频超声换能器时的特点及其同局限性，我们雪崩ＭＡＲＸ电路制作的单极窄脉冲能地激励率高达１００ＭＨｚ的换能器并取得了较好的结果。     

HgBa2CuO4+δ中载流子分布的研究

我们根据一种结构分块模型,计算了与超导转变温度Tc密切相关的块之间相互作用能,讨论了HgBa2CuO4 δ中载流子分布对相互作用能的影响.通过计算不同氧缺陷下,空穴在不同平面以及空穴在Cu-O平面不同位置上对相互作用能的影响,研究了它们与超导电性的关联.计算表明,空穴在Cu-O面上的位置不仅明显地影响到相互作用能的大小,而且影响相互作用能随氧含量的变化趋势,该结果为我们了解载流子在Cu-O面上分布是否均匀提供了一定的线索.结果还表明,HgBa2CuO4 δ中的载流子主要分布在Cu-O平面上.     

Combinative energy, oxygen deficiency and superconductivity in LnBa2Cu3O7-x （Ln=Nd, Er, Sm）

The correlation among the combinative energy, superconductivity, oxygen content, the position of holes in different planes, and the position of holes in the Cu(2)-O plane in LnBa2Cu3O7-x (Ln=Nd, Er, and Sin) has been investigated on the basis of a block model. The results indicate that the combinative energy decreases with increasing Tc in all of these compounds. And also, the combinative energies are obviously different with holes at different positions in the Cu(2)-O plane when the oxygen deficiency is low. However, this difference becomes less with increasing the oxygen deficiency.The effect of the holes in different positions on the combinative energy supplies some clue to the understanding of an unresolved problem, i.e. whether the distribution of carriers in the CuO2 plane is uniform or inhomogeneous. The results not only show that the structural characters, the combinative energy between two structural blocks and the superconductivity are closely interrelated in this class of compounds, but also reveal some differences among these systems. The relationship between the combinative energy and the Tc value in NdBa2Cu3O7-x shows some features different from the systems containing Er or Sm.