THERMODYNAMIC AND PARTICLE-DYNAMIC STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS OF SILICA NANOPARTICLES USING MICROWAVE-INDUCED PLASMA CVD

1. Introduction1.1 Silica nanoparticles and synthesis methods Silica (SiO2) nanoparticles are widely used in industry asan active filler for polymer reinforcement, a rheologicaladditive in fluids, a free flow agent in powders, and anagent for chemical mechanical polishing during IC (inte-grated circuit) fabrication (Sniegowski & de Boer, 2000).Silica powder is also used for producing silicon carbide(Koc & Cattamanchi, 1998) or opaque silica aerosols (Leeet al., 1995). Many methods can …     

《新编高聚物的结构与性能》编写心得——(1)教材乃教学之本

教材乃教学之本,一本好的教材会影响好几代学生。本文以《新编高聚物的结构与性能》的编写为例,提出教材编写要建立在深入、持久的教学研究基础上,写专业课教材一定要有自己的科研工作,教材撰写者应尽量反映本国学者科研成果,编写教材要有不怕慢、只怕停的坚韧性等四个原则。此外,还探讨了教材编写中存在的问题。     

“Structure and Properties of Polymers”英文版教材

英文版"Structure and Properties of Polymers"一书已由英国Alpha Science International Ltd出版,全世界发行。这是高分子学科中由我国学者编著的第一本英文版教材,由国外出版社出版。论文叙述了该书中文版的成书历史和出版背景,以及英文版书出版的由来和写作历程。强调英文书写作时要特别重视所引文献、图表和示意图等的著作版权问题,当查不到插图的原著时,要及时更换。论文还交代了英文版书对原中文版书中不妥之处的修改。希望该书对推介我国高分子物理的成就以及推介我国高分子学科的教学起到积极的作用。     

OFDMA中继系统中基于QoS保证的资源分配算法

研究了 OFDMA 中继下行链路通信系统中的动态资源分配问题,提出了一种可以保证用户最低 QoS 需求的资源分配算法.首先在简化资源优化问题的过程中,采用等功率分配方法以降低算法复杂度,然后通过拉格朗日松弛优化方法推导出了子载波分配和中继选择最优解,并在此基础上引入用户速率权衡因子,根据速率权衡因子越大的用户,越具有选择子载波和中继的优先权这一准则进行子载波分配和中继选择.仿真结果表明:新算法能够获得较高的系统容量,同时也能很好地保证不同用户的最低速率需求.     

如何讲好聚合物的导电性(Ⅱ)——新型的载流子:孤子和极化子

传统导体的载流子是电子或空穴,但在具有一维链式结构的聚合物中电子已不是导电的载流子。由液体介质流动形式——"孤波"导出的孤子,以及由孤子和反孤子组成的极化子是导电聚合物除电子外的载流子。极化子和孤子流动所需要的能量比电子流动所需的能量小,所以首先启动的"载流子"不是电子,而是极化子和孤子。     

Synthesis and gelation behaviors of five new dimeric cholesteryl derivatives

Five new diacid amides of di-cholesteryl L-glycinates were designed and prepared.The compounds with linkers containing 0,1, 2,3,or 4 methylene units are denoted as 1,2,3,4,and 5,respectively.Their gelation behaviors in 25 solvents were tested as novel low-molecular-mass organic gelators(LMOGs).It was shown that the length of the linker connecting the two-cholesteryl residues in a gelator plays a crucial role in the gelation behavior of the compound.1 gels 11 of the 25 solvents tested at a concentration lowe...     

CHARACTERIZATIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OUTDOOR AND INDOOR BIOAEROSOLS IN AN OFFICE BUILDING

1.IntroductionBioaerosolsaremicroorganismsorparticles,gases,vapors,orfragmentsofbiologicalorigin(i.e.,aliveorreleasedfromalivingorganism)thatexistintheair.Bioaerosolsareeverywhereintheenvironment.Underfavorableconditions,bioaerosolsareabletogrowandpropagateonavarietyofbuildingmaterialsandindoorsurfaces,causingindoorairpollution.Therefore,owingtotheirubiquitouspresenceinnature,bioaerosolsasapollutionsourcearealmostinevitableinarangeofenclosedenvironmentsandincommunityair(Kodama&McGee,1986;Lig…