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Da-Hua Ren 《中国物理 B》2022,31(4):47102-047102
Vertically stacked heterostructures have received extensive attention because of their tunable electronic structures and outstanding optical properties. In this work, we study the structural, electronic, and optical properties of vertically stacked GaS-SnS2 heterostructure under the frame of density functional theory. We find that the stacked GaS-SnS2 heterostructure is a semiconductor with a suitable indirect band gap of 1.82 eV, exhibiting a type-II band alignment for easily separating the photo-generated carriers. The electronic properties of GaS-SnS2 heterostructure can be effectively tuned by an external strain and electric field. The optical absorption of GaS-SnS2 heterostructure is more enhanced than those of the GaS monolayer and SnS2 monolayer in the visible light region. Our results suggest that the GaS-SnS2 heterostructure is a promising candidate for the photocatalyst and photoelectronic devices in the visible light region.  相似文献   
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利用第一性原理从头计算方法对立方相KNbO3晶体的肖特基缺陷的稳定性、能带结构、电子态密度和磁性性质进行了研究.发现含本征点缺陷的KNbO3体系结构稳定;K,Nb空位诱导KNbO3缺陷晶体产生铁磁性;O空位则无此性质.K空位诱导KNbO3缺陷晶体磁性源于O原子2p轨道退简并;Nb空位诱导KNbO3缺陷晶体磁性源于O-2p电子极化.  相似文献   
3.
本文采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,研究了立方相Cu_3N晶体中含Cu、N空位体系的稳定性、电学、光学性能.研究结果表明含Cu空位和N空位体系的结构比较稳定,Cu空位和N空位降低了体系的导电性,但增加了体系的透射率;含Cu空位和N空位体系的禁带宽度均大于Cu_3N体系,说明实验中制备的Cu_3N有时表现为绝缘体的可能原因为体系中存在Cu空位或N空位.  相似文献   
4.
热自旋电子学器件结合了自旋电子学和热电子学各自的优点,对人类可持续发展具有重要作用.本文研究了锯齿形BN纳米带(ZBNRs)共价功能化碳纳米管(SWCNT)的电子结构,发现ZBNRs-B-(6,6)SWCNT为磁性半金属,nZBNRs-B-(6,6)SWCNT(n=2—8)为磁性金属;nZBNRs-N-(6,6)SWCNT(n=1—8)为双极化铁磁半导体;4ZBNRs-B-(4,4)SWCNT和4ZBNRs-N-(4,4)SWCNT为磁性半金属,4ZBNRs-B-(m,m)SWCNT(m=5—9)为磁性金属;4ZBNRs-N-(m,m)SWCNT(m=5—9)为双极化铁磁半导体.然后,基于锯齿形BN纳米带共价功能化碳纳米管设计了新型热自旋电子学器件,发现基于ZBNRs-N-(6,6)SWCNT的器件具有热自旋过滤效应;而8ZBNRs-N-(6,6)SWCNT和nZBNRs-B-(6,6)SWCNT(n=1,8)都存在自旋相关塞贝克效应.这些发现表明BN纳米带功能化碳纳米管在热自旋电子学器件方面具有潜在的应用.  相似文献   
5.
Xing-Yi Tan 《中国物理 B》2021,30(12):126102-126102
The density functional theory method is utilized to verify the electronic structures of SiC nanotubes (SiCNTs) and SiC nanoribbons (SiCNRs) one-dimensional (1D) van der Waals homojunctions (vdWh) under an applied axial strain and an external electric field. According to the calculated results, the SiCNTs/SiCNRs 1D vdWhs are direct semiconductors with a type-II band alignment and robust electronic structures with different diameters or widths. Furthermore, the SiCNTs/SiCNRs 1D vdWhs are direct semiconductors with a type-I band alignment, respectively, in a range of[-0.3, -0.1] V/Å and[0.1, 0.3] V/Å and change into metal when the electric field intensity is equal to or higher than 0.4 V/Å. Interestingly, the SiCNTs/SiCNRs 1D vdWhs have robust electronic structures under axial strain. These findings demonstrate theoretically that the SiCNTs/SiCNRs 1D vdWhs can be employed in nanoelectronics devices.  相似文献   
6.
张陆  任达华  谭兴毅  钱楷 《人工晶体学报》2018,47(12):2624-2631
二维GaN是一种性能优良的半导体光电材料,用途广泛.因此,基于密度泛函理论采用广义梯度近似方法系统研究单层、双层和三层二维GaN的电子结构和光学性质,并与三维GaN体材料进行比较.结果表明:随着维数的降低,二维GaN的能带变宽,各能级的能量值起伏变大;不同于三维GaN,二维GaN量子尺寸效应明显,N的2s态和2p态相互作用增强,出现能带重叠,呈现较好的导电特性;分析费米能级发现导带底附近存在明显表面态,这是因为Ga的4s电子态的贡献;随着二维GaN层数的增加,对紫外光的反射特性越来越好,在特定的能量范围内,二维GaN的能量损失为零.由此可知,研究二维GaN的电子结构和光学性质有助于二维GaN在纳米光电器件中的应用.  相似文献   
7.
<正>The elastic and thermodynamic properties of NbN at high pressures and high temperatures are investigated by the plane-wave pseudopotential density functional theory(DFT).The generalized gradient approximation(GGA) with the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof(PBE) method is used to describe the exchange-correlation energy in the present work.The calculated equilibrium lattice constant a0,bulk modulus B0,and the pressure derivative of bulk modulus B0’ of NbN with rocksalt structure are in good agreement with numerous experimental and theoretical data.The elastic properties over a range of pressures from 0 to 80.4 GPa are obtained.Isotropic wave velocities and anisotropic elasticity of NbN are studied in detail.It is indicated that NbN is highly anisotropic in both longitudinal and shear-wave velocities. According to the quasi-harmonic Debye model,in which the phononic effect is considered,the relations of(V-V0)/V0 to the temperature and the pressure,and the relations of the heat capacity CV and the thermal expansion coefficientαto temperature are discussed in a pressure range from 0 to 80.4 GPa and a temperature range from 0 to 2500 K.At low temperature,CV is proportional to T3 and tends to the Dulong-Petit limit at higher temperature.We predict that the thermal expansion coefficientαof NbN is about 4.20×10-6/K at 300 K and 0 GPa.  相似文献   
8.
石墨烯纳米带及其异质结因其丰富而优异的物理性质,引起了人们的广泛关注.基于密度泛函理论结合非平衡态格林函数方法研究了不同宽度碳链N(N=6、8、10)的单氢钝化和双氢钝化的石墨烯纳米带所构成的异质结的热自旋输运特征,在N=6体系中发现了热自旋过滤效应;N=8体系中发现了自旋塞贝克效应;N=10体系中发现了自旋塞贝克效应、负微分自旋塞贝克效应以及热负微分电阻效应,为热自旋纳米电子学器件的研究提供了理论指导.  相似文献   
9.
采用非平衡态格林函数方法结合密度泛函理论的第一性原理,研究了非对称结构石墨烯纳米带的热自旋输运性质.发现在源极,漏极之间施加温度场,在带宽N=4,6,8,10,12的石墨烯纳米带中可以获得方向相反、大小几乎相同的不同自旋极化取向电流,即体系中存在自旋赛贝克效应.对比不同宽度纳米带运输性质,发现带宽对自旋赛贝克效应具有调制作用,即随着带宽N增大,热激发自旋流增大,自旋赛贝克效应增强,而热激发净电流从正向变为负向.此外,当纳米带带宽为4,6,8和12时,体系中还同时存在热负微分电阻效应,这些发现对制备低能耗的热自旋电子学器件具有指导意义.  相似文献   
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