Effect of oxygen on regulation of properties of moderately boron-doped diamond films

Regulation of oxygen on properties of moderately boron-doped diamond films is fully investigated. Results show that, with adding a small amount of oxygen (oxygen-to-carbon ratio < 5.0%), the crystal quality of diamond is improved, and a suppression effect of residual nitrogen is observed. With increasing ratio of O/C from 2.5% to 20.0%, the hole concentration is firstly increased then reduced. This change of hole concentration is also explained. Moreover, the results of Hall effect measurement with temperatures from 300 K to 825 K show that, with adding a small amount of oxygen, boron and oxygen complex structures (especially B₃O and B₄O) are formed and exhibit as shallow donor in diamond, which results in increase of donor concentration. With further increase of ratio of O/C, the inhibitory behaviors of oxygen on boron leads to decrease of acceptor concentration (the optical emission spectroscopy has shown that it is decreased with ratio of O/C more than 10.0%). This work demonstrates that oxygen-doping induced increasement of the crystalline and surface quality could be restored by the co-doping with oxygen. The technique could achieve boron-doped diamond films with both high quality and acceptable hole concentration, which is applicable to electronic level of usage.     

具有调和曲率与有限$L^p$曲率的完备流形

Let(M~n, g)(n ≥ 3) be an n-dimensional complete Riemannian manifold with harmonic curvature and positive Yamabe constant. Denote by R and R?m the scalar curvature and the trace-free Riemannian curvature tensor of M, respectively. The main result of this paper states that R?m goes to zero uniformly at infinity if for p ≥ n, the L~p-norm of R?m is finite.As applications, we prove that(M~n, g) is compact if the L~p-norm of R?m is finite and R is positive, and(M~n, g) is scalar flat if(M~n, g) is a complete noncompact manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and finite L~p-norm of R?m. We prove that(M~n, g) is isometric to a spherical space form if for p ≥n/2, the L~p-norm of R?m is sufficiently small and R is positive.In particular, we prove that(M~n, g) is isometric to a spherical space form if for p ≥ n, R is positive and the L~p-norm of R?m is pinched in [0, C), where C is an explicit positive constant depending only on n, p, R and the Yamabe constant.     

THERMODYNAMIC AND PARTICLE-DYNAMIC STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS OF SILICA NANOPARTICLES USING MICROWAVE-INDUCED PLASMA CVD

1. Introduction1.1 Silica nanoparticles and synthesis methods Silica (SiO2) nanoparticles are widely used in industry asan active filler for polymer reinforcement, a rheologicaladditive in fluids, a free flow agent in powders, and anagent for chemical mechanical polishing during IC (inte-grated circuit) fabrication (Sniegowski & de Boer, 2000).Silica powder is also used for producing silicon carbide(Koc & Cattamanchi, 1998) or opaque silica aerosols (Leeet al., 1995). Many methods can …     

水液相环境下氢氧根水分子簇催化布洛芬旋光异构及质子的作用

采用基于密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法和从头算的MP2方法,结合自洽反应场理论的SMD模型,研究了布洛芬(Ibu)分子2种稳定构象的旋光异构反应。研究发现:Ibu的旋光异构有氢氧根拔α-氢和氢氧根水分子簇联合拔α-氢两种机理。势能面计算表明:对于构象1,氢氧根拔α-氢时旋光异构的决速步骤能垒为42.69kJ·mol~(-1),氢氧根水分子簇联合拔α-氢时旋光异构的决速步骤能垒为48.83kJ·mol~(-1);对于构象2,氢氧根拔α-氢时旋光异构的决速步骤能垒为38.73kJ·mol~(-1),氢氧根水分子簇联合拔α-氢时旋光异构的决速步骤能垒为50.72kJ·mol~(-1)。质子的存在会使Ibu旋光异构反应的后半程变成无势垒放热反应。结果表明,水液相碱性环境下布洛芬分子可以较快地旋光异构,质子与氢氧根离子共存会使Ibu旋光异构的反应速度更快。     

OFDMA中继系统中基于QoS保证的资源分配算法

研究了 OFDMA 中继下行链路通信系统中的动态资源分配问题,提出了一种可以保证用户最低 QoS 需求的资源分配算法.首先在简化资源优化问题的过程中,采用等功率分配方法以降低算法复杂度,然后通过拉格朗日松弛优化方法推导出了子载波分配和中继选择最优解,并在此基础上引入用户速率权衡因子,根据速率权衡因子越大的用户,越具有选择子载波和中继的优先权这一准则进行子载波分配和中继选择.仿真结果表明:新算法能够获得较高的系统容量,同时也能很好地保证不同用户的最低速率需求.     

基于电源电流和输出电压的模拟电路故障模型研究

基于模拟电路电源电流和输出电压的协同分析,研究了复数域的故障建模方法,提出了一种2D故障模型的数学表达式,该模型为复平面上的一簇圆轨迹。为了扩大故障轨迹之间的距离,在相同测量精度和元件容差条件下提高故障检测率和隔离率,进一步提出了3D复数空间的优化故障模型。两种故障模型都极大简化了测点选择算法和模拟故障状态仿真的复杂度,理论上对模拟电路单故障的覆盖率为100%。基于滤波器电路的实验仿真结果验证了两种故障模型的有效性。     

多金属氧酸盐催化的水氧化研究进展

氢气以其清洁无污染、燃烧值高等优点成为未来最具潜力的可再生能源之一,而清洁生产氢气的最佳选择之一即为裂解水.利用太阳能模拟光合作用实现水的全分解产生氢气和氧气是目前最为理想的能源转化方式,并且已经引起了众多研究者的关注.水分解的半反应之一——水氧化反应由于其过程复杂,一直是制约水分解的瓶颈.所以寻找高效、稳定的水氧化催化剂便成为了突破该瓶颈的关键.多金属氧酸盐是一类以前过渡金属氧簇为基本单元形成的多金属氧簇化合物.由于多金属氧酸盐在物理、化学性质方面具有无法比拟的特性,使得其在催化、药物、纳米科技和材料科学等方面已被广泛地应用.多金属氧酸盐的全无机配体可很好地抵御水氧化反应的强氧化性环境,故将其作为水氧化催化剂越来越引起研究者们的注意,并且已有多种多金属氧酸盐被设计为水氧化催化剂.本文详细介绍了各种不同过渡金属取代的多金属氧酸盐水氧化催化剂的研究进展.     

荧光可调控的碳量子点的电化学制备及性质研究

采用循环伏安法(Cyclic Voltammetry,CV)在碱性条件下电解石墨棒,得到水溶性的荧光碳量子点.通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、拉曼光谱(Raman spectrum)、原子力显微镜(AFM)对所制备的碳量子点进行形貌及结构表征,发现该碳量子点由1~4层石墨烯片层堆积形成,粒径在19 nm左右,厚度在1 nm左右.通过荧光光谱(PL)、紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)对所制备的碳量子点进行性质测定,发现该碳量子点在400和525 nm处有两个荧光发射峰,且通过控制扫描周数可以调节两个发射峰的相对强度,从而调控碳量子点的荧光颜色:随着扫描周数的增加,400 nm处发射峰的相对强度逐渐减小,而525 nm处发射峰的相对强度逐渐增大,两个荧光发射峰分别与碳量子点的π-π共轭体系和含氧官能团的n-π共轭体系有关.