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以城市为节点,城市间直航线路为边,实证地研究了中国城市航空网络的拓扑性质.研究表明,中国城市航空网络是一个小世界网络,具有短的平均路径长度和大的簇系数,且其度分布服从双段幂律分布.它的度度相关性质与世界航空网络和北美航空网络都不相同.当度较小时,世界航空网络和北美航空网络都是正相关的,但中国城市航空网络未表现出度度相关性;而对于度较大的节点,世界航空网络中其邻点平均度几乎是一个常值,但中国城市航空网络却呈现出负相关性.以往的实证研究暗示,节点具有明确几何位置的网络,如计算机互联网、电力网络等,不表现层次性.但是中国城市航空网络展现出明显的层次性,表明地理因素对其结构演化的影响并不强烈.进一步地,以城市间直航计划每周提供的座位数为边权,研究了网络的含权性质,发现该网络节点度权之间是幂律相关的,相关指数为1.37. 相似文献
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讨论一类社会合作网络以及一些与其拓扑结构相似的技术网络的度分布.建议一个最简化模型,通过解析的方法说明这些网络演化的共同动力学机理,而且说明顶点的度分布和项目度分布之间具有密切的一致关系,而项目所含的顶点数分布对度分布的影响较小;对模型的更一般情况进行数值模拟,说明上述结论具有一定的普遍性.这个模型显示这类广义的合作网络一般具有处于幂函数和指数函数这两种极端情况之间的度分布.简要介绍对一些实际合作网络做统计研究的结果,说明本模型的合理性. 相似文献
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We consider the effect of clustering coefficient on the synchronizability of coupled oscillators located on scale-free networks. The analytic result for the value of clustering coefficient aiming at a highly clustered scale-free network model, the Holme-Kim model is obtained, and the relationship between network synchronizability and clustering coefficient is reported. The simulation results strongly suggest that the more clustered the network, the poorer the synchronizability. 相似文献
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We investigate the detailed epidemic spreading process in scale-free networks with link weights that denote familiarity between two individuals. It is found that the spreading velocity reaches a peak quickly then decays in a power-law form. Numerical study exhibits that the nodes with larger strength is preferential to be infected, but the hierarchical dynamics are not dearly found, which is different from the well-known result in the unweighed network case. In addition, also by numerical study, we demonstrate that larger dispersion of weight of networks results in slower spreading, which indicates that epidemic spreads more quickly on unweighted scale-free networks than on weighted scale-free networks with the same condition. 相似文献
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An alternative model about cascading occurrences caused by perturbation is established to search the mechanism because catastrophes in networks occur. We investigate the avalanche dynamics of our model on two-dimensional Euclidean lattices and scale-free networks and find that the avalanche dynamic behaviour is sensitive to the topological structure of networks. The simulation results show that the catastrophes occur much more frequently in scale-free networks than those in Euclidean lattices, and the greatest catastrophe in scale-free networks is much more serious than that in Euclidean lattices. Furthermore, we have studied how to reduce the catastrophes‘degree, and have schemed out an effective strategy, called the targeted safeguard strategy for scale-free networks. 相似文献
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