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Propagation of an acoustic wave in a soft medium permeated with air bubbles is theoretically investigated by using a self-consistent approach. The soft medium is assumed to be viscoelastic to estimate the effect of acoustic absorption on the acoustic localization in such a medium. The oscillation phases of bubbles are examined by employing a phase diagram method. A collective oscillation of the bubbles is observed once the acoustic localization occurs, which is known as a phenomenon of 'phase transition ', and such a phenomenon persists as we manually increase the viscosity factor of the soft medium. Therefore it is proven that the phenomenon of phase transition may serve as a unique criterion to effectively identify acoustic localization in a bubbly soft medium even in the presence of viscosity, and the directions of the phase vectors help to determine the extent of localization. This is of practical significance for experimental research studying the acoustic localization in such a medium, for which the presence of viscosity generally causes great ambiguity in distinguishing the effects of localization and acoustic absorption.  相似文献   
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超声波声孔效应中气泡动力学的研究   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8       下载免费PDF全文
陈谦  邹欣晔  程建春 《物理学报》2006,55(12):6476-6481
在超声快速制取组织细胞病理切片的过程中,发现激励信号对切片制取效果有明显的影响.为了掌握超声激励信号对组织细胞的影响规律,达到快速制取病理切片的最佳状态,从气泡空化模型入手,通过改变激励信号频率、声压、气泡初始半径和液体黏滞系数等参量,研究了声孔效应中气泡动力学激励机制.数值计算表明:空化泡振动随激励声压增强而升高,随液体黏滞系数增强而减弱;一定频率范围内空化泡振动能保持在膨胀、收缩和振荡的稳定空化状态,存在空化泡稳态振动的最佳激励频率;一定初始半径能保证空化泡产生稳定的振动,存在空化泡稳态振动幅度最大的初始半径.实际操作中,在频率、声压、初始半径和黏滞系数综合作用的若干空化阈内,声孔效应使超声快速法制取细胞组织切片获得最佳效果. 关键词: 声孔效应 超声空化 气泡振动 稳态空化域  相似文献   
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Yang Zhou 《中国物理 B》2022,31(6):64304-064304
Researches on parity-time (PT) symmetry in acoustic field can provide an efficient platform for controlling the travelling acoustic waves with balanced loss and gain. Here, we report a feasible design of PT-symmetric system constructed by piezoelectric composite plates with two different active external circuits. By judiciously adjusting the resistances and inductances in the external circuits, we obtain the exceptional point due to the spontaneous breaking of PT symmetry at the desired frequencies and can observe the unidirectional invisibility. Moreover, the system can be at PT exact phase or broken phase at the same frequency in the same structure by merely adjusting the external circuits, which represents the active control that makes the acoustic manipulation more convenient. Our study may provide a feasible way for manipulating acoustic waves and inspire the application of piezoelectric composite materials in acoustic structures.  相似文献   
4.
梁彬  邹欣晔  程建春 《中国物理 B》2010,19(9):94301-094301
We study via numerical experiments the localisation property of an acoustic wave in a viscoelastic soft medium containing randomly-distributed air bubbles. The behaviours of the oscillation phases of bubbles are particularly investigated in various cases for distinguishing efficiently the acoustic localisation from the effects of acoustic absorption caused by the viscosity of medium. The numerical results reveal the phenomenon of ’phase transition’ characterized by an unusual collective oscillation of bubbles, which is an effective criterion to unambiguously identify the acoustic localisation in the presence of viscosity. Within the localisation region, the phenomenon of phase transition persists, and a remarkable decrease in the fluctuation of the oscillation phases of bubbles is observed. The localisation phenomenon will be impaired by the enhancement of the viscosity factors, and the extent to which the acoustic wave is localised may be determined by appropriately analyzing the values of the oscillation phases or the amount of reduction of the phase fluctuation. The results are particularly significant for the practical experiments in an attempt to observe the acoustic localisation in such a medium, which is in general subjected to the interference of the great ambiguity resulting from the effect of acoustic absorption.  相似文献   
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报告了利用超声增强细胞膜通透性的作用实现超声快速制备病理切片的方法.实验比较了超声处理和常规处理两种方法制取的肝等病理组织切片,比较了在优化频率范围内选择200 kHz,400 kHz,600 kHz,800 kHz和1000 kHz五组超声频率作用相同肝组织样品制备病理切片的效果.结果表明超声方法可以在1 h内完成肝组织切片,且品质较好,同时发现超声作用频率不同,完成肝组织处理的总时间不同,200 kHz和800 kHz频率完成肝组织处理的时间最短.引入液体环境中微气泡空化的理论模型,依据该模型数值模拟得到的最佳超声作用频率与实验结果一致.  相似文献   
6.
陆鹏  邹欣晔  王耀俊 《应用声学》2002,21(4):21-23,40
本文采用超声双透射技术测量了水中各向同性金属板的超声透射频谱,将透射频谱的理论值与实验值实现最佳拟合,具体反演得到了金属板的杨氏模量和泊松比。  相似文献   
7.
邹欣晔  袁樱  梁彬  程建春 《应用声学》2013,32(3):169-181
受到电子二极管整流效应的启发,对单向声传播结构展开了一系列的理论与实验研究:将超晶格结构与非线性声学材料组合构成了可实现声整流效应的声二极管结构;通过将反对称弹性结构引入到复合结构板来产生Lamb波的不对称模式转化,设计了可实现Lamb波单向传播的线性声学结构;基于声子晶体的部分禁带特性,在有限尺度声学系统中设计并实现了单向声学波导结构;设计并实现了由纯板与声栅构成的声单向传播结构,具有小尺寸与高效率的特点,且声波出射角度可调;基于声学梯度材料设计了可在极宽频带内实现不对称声传播的声学结构。  相似文献   
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