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Ar~+ ion bombardment induced reduction effect on Bi_2O_3, MoO_3 and Bi-Mo complex oxides, α-Bi_2Mo_3O_(13), β-Bi_2Mo_2O_9, and γ-Bi_2MoO_6, has been studied with XPS. The results show that, owing to the presence of the oxygen anion bridge in Bi(Ⅲ)-O(Ⅱ)-Mo(Ⅵ), the reduction behavior of Bi(Ⅲ) and Mo(Ⅵ) metal ions in all the three complex oxides is contrary to that in the single oxides. While Mo(Ⅵ) in MoO_3 is reduced to Mo(Ⅵ) in UHV under Ar~+ ion bombardment, the valence state of Bi(Ⅲ) in Bi_2O_3 is unchanged. However, Bi(Ⅲ) in the three complex oxides is reduced to Bi(0) without noticeable reduction of Mo(Ⅵ). Nevertheless, the rates of Bi(Ⅲ) reduction are in correspondence with the difference in Bi/Mo atomic ratio and the crystallographic features of the three phases of bismuth molybdate are decreasing in the order of α-Bi_2Mo_3O_(12)≥β-Bi_2Mo_2O_9>γ-Bi_2MoO_6. A new O -species is observed on the bismuth molybdate surface reduced by Ar~+ ion bombardment.Wc discuss the above phenomena i 相似文献
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The surface oxidation and HP desorption of powder CdS were studied by means of X-ray photoetectron spectroscopy (XPS), quadrupole mass spectrometry (QMS) and in-situ FTIR. The results show that with the changes of surface composition and the elongation of store time of CdS there are four types of H2O thermally desorbed at different temperatures. It has also been found that through high-temperature air treatment for a short time the oxidized surface layer of CdS can prevent O2 and H2O in air from further attacking the inner CdS molecules. 相似文献
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利用热脱附-离子捕获检测器(TPD-ITD)、四极质谱(QMS)、 X光电子能谱(XPS)、 X光衍射(XRD)等方法, 研究了在CdO表面层中 17O、 18O的富集现象。所获结果显示, CdO表面 Cd(OH)2-CdCO3层在形成过程中对含 17O、 18O的氧分子有选择包结能力。 相似文献
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由于桥氧O~(2-)连结Bi~(3+)和Mo~(6+)双金属离子的配位结构,Ar~+离子束轰击诱导的α,β和γ相钼酸铋中Bi~(3+)和Mo~(6+)的还原行为较之其单一氧化物(Bi_2O_3和MoO_3)发生逆转,并且三种钼酸铋中Bi~(3+)还原为Bi~0的速率同其Bi/Mo原子比的规律变化有对应关系,依次为α-Bi_2Mo_3O_(12)≥β-Bi_2Mo_2O_9>γ-Bi_2MoO_6.在氩离子束诱导还原的钼酸铋表面观察到新的氧物种.据此提出了与钼酸铋晶体结构和电子能带结构相联系的离子束轰击诱导的化学还原效应的电子转移机理.文中所观察到的钼酸铋的氧化还原特性还对加深理解钼酸铋在烯烃选择氧化催化反应中的氧化还原机理提供了重要信息. 相似文献
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