Y掺杂WS2二维材料的第一性原理研究

WS₂由于其优异的物理和光电性质引起了广泛关注。本研究基于第一性原理计算方法,探索了本征单层WS₂及不同浓度W原子替位钇(Y)掺杂WS₂的电子结构和光学特性。结果表明本征单层WS₂为带隙1.814 eV的直接带隙半导体。进行4%浓度(原子数分数)的Y原子掺杂后,带隙减小为1.508 eV,依旧保持着直接带隙的特性,随着Y掺杂浓度的不断增大,掺杂WS₂带隙进一步减小,当浓度达到25%时,能带结构转变为0.658 eV的间接带隙,WS₂表现出磁性。适量浓度的掺杂可以提高材料的导电性能,且掺杂浓度增大时,体系依旧保持着透明性并且在红外光和可见光区对光子的吸收能力、材料的介电性能都有着显著提高。本文为WS₂二维材料相关光电器件的研究提供了理论依据。     

Multireference calculations on low-lying states and the X~3 Π_u -~3 Π_g absorption spectra of indium dimers

Multireference configuration interaction calculations are carried out on 11 Λ-S low-lying electronic states of indium dimers. The states are investigated with spin-orbit pseudopotentials via the state-interacting method, and characterized by fitted spectroscopic constants based on computed potential energy curves. The vibrational structures of the double-potential well 0+g (I) ( 3 Σ g ) state are also analyzed. The experimentally observed absorption spectrum centred at ～ 13000cm-1 is simulated and assigned to X 3 Πu (v=0)-3Πg transition according to the present ab initio calculations on transition energies and dipole moment functions.     

Electronic Curves Crossing in Methyl Iodide by Spin--Orbit Ab Initio Calculation

An ab initio investigation of electronic curve crossing in a methyl iodide molecule is carried out using spin-orbit multiconfigurational quasidegenerate perturbation theory. The one-dimensional rigid potential curves and optimized effective curves of low-lying states, including spin-orbit coupling and relativistic effects, are calculated. The spin-orbit electronic curve crossing between ^3Qo＋ and ^1Q1, and the shadow minimum in potential energy curve of ^3Qo＋ at large internuclear distance are found in both sets of the curves according to the present calcu- lations. The crossing position is in the range of Re-1 = 0.2370 3：0.0001 nm. Comparisons with other reports are presented.     

椭圆偏振强激光场中准直的乙炔分子的高次谐波发射

We perform an experimental study on high-order harmonic generation (HHG) of aligned acetylene molecules induced by a 35-fs 800-nm strong laser field, by using a home-built HHG spectrometer. It is observed that the molecular HHG probability declines with increasing the laser ellipticity, which is in consistence with the deduction from the well-known tunneling-plus-rescattering scenario. By introducing a weak femtosecond laser pulse to nonadiabatically align the molecules, we investigated the molecular orbital effect on the HHG in both linearly and elliptically polarized driving laser fields. The results show that the harmonic intensity is maximum for the molecular axis aligned perpendicularly to the laser electric field. It indicates that both the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMO) and HOMO-1 contribute to the strong-field HHG of acetylene molecules. Our study should pave the way for understanding the interaction of molecules with ultrafast strong laser fields.     

Theoretical study of potential energy curves,spectroscopic constants,and radiative lifetimes of low-lying states in SeO molecule

The low-lying potential energy curves of SeO molecule are computed by means of ab initio multireference configuration interaction technique, taking into account relativistic (scalar plus spin-orbit coupling) effects. The spectroscopic constants of Ω states for X³Σ^-, a¹Δ, b¹Σ⁺, A³Π, A'³Δ, and A"³Σ⁺ states are obtained, and they are in good accordance with available experimental values. The Franck-Condon factors and transition dipole moments to the ground state are computed, and the natural radiative lifetimes of low-lying Ω states are theoretically obtained. Comparisons of the natural lifetimes of Ω states with previous experimental results and those of isovalent TeO molecule are made.     

Multi-reference configuration-interaction calculations on multiply charged ions of carbon monosulfide

The potential energy curves for neutrals and multiply charged ions of carbon monosulfide are computed with highly correlated multi-reference configuration interaction wavefunctions.The correlations of inner-shell electrons with the scalar relativistic effects are included in the present computations.The spectroscopic constants,dissociation energies,ionization energies for ground and low-lying excited states together with corresponding electronic configurations of ions are obtained,and a good agreement between the present work and existing experiments is found.No theoretical evidence is found for the adiabatically stable CSq+(q>2) ions according to the present ab initio calculations.The calculated values for 1st-6th ionization energies are 11.25,32.66,64.82,106.25,159.75,and 224.64 eV,respectively.The kinetic energy release data of fragments are provided by the present work for further experimental comparisons.     

SiS低激发态势能曲线和光谱性质的全电子组态相互作用方法研究

基于全电子的相关一致极化4-ζ(aug-cc-pwCVQZ-DK)基组,采用高精度的多参考组态相互作用方法计算了SiS自由基与最低的解离极限Si(3Pg)+S(3Pg)对应的18个Λ-S电子态的势能曲线.计算中考虑了标量相对论效应以及Si(2s22p6)和S(2s22p6)内壳层电子产生的关联效应.基于计算的势能曲线,拟合出了束缚态的光谱参数,包括平衡核间距Re,绝热激发能Te,振动常数ωe和ωeχe,平衡转动常数Be;并分析了束缚态在不同键长位置处的电子组态.计算了18个Λ-S态的电偶极矩函数,阐明了电子态的组态变化对电偶极矩的影响.给出了包含b3Π和A1Π态的自旋-轨道矩阵元随核间距变化的曲线,分析了邻近的电子激发态对b3Π和A1Π态的扰动.计算了A1Π—X1Σ+和E1Σ+—X1Σ+跃迁的跃迁偶极矩和Franck-Condon因子,讨论了A1Π和E1Σ+的最低五个振动能级的辐射寿命.     

S2（B^3∑u^-→X^3∑g^-（v＇≥18,0））弥散谱带的自旋-轨道从头计算

采用从头计算方法从理论上解释了实验中双原子分子S2（B^3∑u^-→X^3∑g^-吸收谱中谱带（18,0）开始出现的弥散现象.计算了包含自旋-轨道耦合（SOC）的B^3∑u^-和排斥的1^5∏u,2^3∑u^＋态的电子势能曲线.对于（18,0）谱带开始弥散,给出了与其他文献不同的物理解释.计算结果表明B^3∑u^-与1^5∏u,2^3∑u^＋态的SOC作用导致预解离对谱带的弥散起着决定作用,并与实验结果作了比较,符合很好.     

S3解离中的非绝热过程

采用量子力学从头计算方法研究了硫的三聚物S_３低激发态解离过程.构造了S_３分子的解离极限.对态态间跃迁极矩的计算表明，在势能曲面的交叉区域态态间存在相互转换的非绝热过程，从而确定了在S_３解离为S₂的复杂过程中，非绝热预解离是重要的解离通道. 关键词： ３')" href="#">S_３ 从头算 预解离 非绝热     

微波硫灯发射光谱的理论模拟

通过实验观测了微波硫灯的发光光谱. 利用从头计算的多组态准简并微扰理论方法, 采用cc-pVQZ基组计算了S2分子B3Σu--X3Σg-态和B″3Πu-X3Σg-态的跃迁矩及其振动态之间跃迁的弗兰克-康登因子, 导出了S2分子振动分辨发射谱. 同时, 利用含时密度泛函方法计算了Sn(n=2~8)分子的吸收谱. 将计算得到的S2分子振动分辨发射谱与实验所测得的光谱分布进行了比较分析, 解释了微波硫灯的宽谱区发光光谱的特性.