乙酰苯胺制备实验的改进

乙酰苯胺制备实验是我校面向大二本科生开设的有机化学实验。如果采取传统的实验教学方法,即根据反应现象或反应时间来判定反应终点,可能会导致实验产率相差较大,且普遍偏低。因此使用薄层色谱监控反应进程和判断反应终点,可使反应重现性好和得到较高的产率。引入核磁共振仪进行定性和内标法定量分析以及红外光谱进行表征。通过对教材中经典实验的改进、延伸与拓展,提高了学生对实验研究的积极性,可在本科生实验中推广。     

氨基甲酸酯催化剂有机纳米酸的制备

Metal-free catalysts are preferred during these days in organic synthesis or in polymerizations.Sulfonic acid is reported to be efficient in catalyzing reactions between isocyanates and alcohols.In this work,synthesis of sulfonic acid immobilized organic nanoparticles (nanoacid) and its application in catalyzing urethane formation,are elaborated.The nanoacid can be simply prepared by miniemulsion polymerization with a reactive surfactant,namely sodium 4-((perfluoronon-8-en-1-yl) oxy) benzenesulfonate,followed by an acidification.From the images of scanning electron microscope,the nanoacid obtained is found to be narrowly dispersed and the average diameter is around 90 nm.The measured sulfur content is 0.5%,from which the content of sulfonic acid in the nanoparticles is calculated to be 0.16 mmol/g.When catalyzing urethane formation based on hexamethylene diisocyanate and n-butanol,the nanoacid catalyst exhibits considerable efficiency.     

聚苯乙烯支载聚乙二醇二苯并-18-冠-6的合成及催化性能研究

叙述了几种聚苯乙烯支载聚乙二醇二苯并-18-冠-6高聚物冠醚的合成,并研究了它们对n-溴辛烷与碘化钾及苯酚钾盐取代反应时的相转移催化性能。