Br2+分子离子[1+1]双光子解离动力学

本文利用最近研制的低温离子阱-离子速度成像谱仪在冷离子束中研究了同位素质量分辨的⁷⁹Br₂⁺分子离子的[1+1]双光子激光解离动力学. 借助其1⁴Σ^-_u,3/2态为中间态使⁷⁹Br₂⁺共振吸收两个光子至4∽5 eV区域的高激发态并发生解离. 利用离子速度成像技术获得了光解产物⁷⁹Br⁺的二维速度分布和平动能释放谱. 通过平动能释放谱确定了不同解离能量处量子态分辨的解离产物通道分支比. 光碎片产物的角分布表明⁷⁹Br₂⁺分子离子的双光子解离是1⁴Σ^-_u,3/2态的ΔΩ=0平行跃迁至一个Ω=3/2高解离态发生的. 由于分子激发态中的强自旋-轨道耦合作用，高激发的四重态很可能参与到实验观测的光解过程.     

间氟溴苯分子240 nm紫外光解动力学

The photodissociation dynamics of m-bromofluorobenzene has been experimentally investigated at around 240 nm using the DC-slice velocity map imaging technique. The kinetic energy release spectra and the recoiling angular distributions of fragmented Br(²P_3/2) and Br(²P_1/2) atoms from photodissociation of m-bromofluorobenzene have been measured at different photolysis wavelengths around 240 nm. The experimental results indicate that two dissociation pathways via (pre-)dissociation of the two low-lying ¹ππ^* excited states dominate the production process of the ground state Br(²P_3/2) atoms. Because of the weak spin-orbit coupling effect among the low-lying triplet and singlet states, the spin-orbit excited Br(²P_1/2) atoms are mainly produced via singlet-triplet state coupling in the dissociation step. The similarity between the present results and that recently reported for o-bromofluorobenzene indicates that the substitution position of the fluorine atom does not significantly affect the UV photodissociation dynamics of bromofluorobenzenes.     

CuH分子A1∑+态的寿命和预解离研究

A combined cavity ringdown (CRD) and laser induced fluorescence (LIF) spectroscopic study on the A¹∑⁺-X¹∑⁺ transition of CuH has been presented.The CuH molecule,as well as its deuterated isotopologue CuD,are produced in a supersonic jet expansion by discharging H₂(or D₂) and Ar gas mixtures using two copper needles.Different profiles of relative line intensities are observed between the measured LIF and CRD spectra,providing an experimental evidence for the predissociation behavior in the A¹∑⁺ state of CuH.The lifetimes of individual upper rotational levels are measured by LIF,in which the J''-dependent predissociation rates are obtained.Based on the previous theoretical calculations,a predissociation mechanism is concluded due to the strong spin-orbit coupling between the A¹∑⁺ state and the lowest-lying triplet ³∑⁺ state,and a tunneling effect may also be involved in the predissociation.Similar experiments are also performed for CuD,showing that the A¹∑⁺ state of CuD does not undergo a predissociation process.     

利用离子-中性光解碎片符合成像研究离子光解动力学

本文对最近研制的低温离子阱-离子速度成像谱仪进行升级,实现了探测离子光解反应的离子产物和中性产物速度影像的符合探测. 实验上利用自制的低温圆柱形离子阱对制备的离子样品进行富集和冷却. 从离子阱中引出的离子束准直后进入一组电势切换电极和离子速度聚焦成像系统开展激光光解实验. 利用一组新设计的离子引出、加速和聚焦电场,离子束可以被加速至4500 eV以上,使中性解离产物获得足够的平动能而被位置灵敏的影像探测器直接探测. 本文利用Ar₂⁺离子的355 nm光解反应对升级后的装置进行测试. 结果表明,光解产生的中性Ar原子和Ar⁺离子产物的速度影像分辨率分别为Δv/v≈4.6%和1.5%.     

线形C5H自由基A2Δ电子态的自选轨道分裂和寿命展宽

重新研究了C₅H和C₅D自由基A²Δ-X2Π电子吸收谱带. 利用乙炔/氦混合气脉冲直流放电产生的碳氢等离子体制备气相C5H和C5D自由基,利用光腔衰荡光谱记录碳氢等离子体束的直接吸收光谱. 与之前工作相比,实验光谱的波长校准得到了改进. 通过对实验光谱的分析,首次实验确定了C₅H自由基A²Δ电子态的自旋-轨道分裂常数为-0.7(3) cm^-1. 这为标识A2￠电子态的提供了有力的实验证据. 通过对谱带寿命展宽的分析,A²Δ电子态的寿命估测为1.6±0.3 ps.     

OCS在217 nm的光解动力学研究

The S(¹D₂)+CO(X¹Σ⁺) product channel from photodissociation of OCS at 217 nm has been measured using the DC slice velocity map imaging (VMI) technique in combination with resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI). Two diflerent REMPI intermediate states (¹F₃ and ¹P₁) and several pump-probe laser polarization geometries are used to detect the angular momentum polarization of the photofragmented S(¹D₂). The molecular- frame polarization parameters, as well as the laboratory-frame anisotropy parameters, for individual rotational states of co-fragment CO, are determined using two diflerent full quantum theories. The measured total kinetic energy release spectrum from photodissociation of OCS indicates two dissociation channels, corresponding to the fast and slow recoiling velocities of S(¹D₂), respectively. The slow channel is concluded to originate from an initial photoexcitation to the A(¹A'') state, followed by a non-adiabatic transition to the ground state. The fast channel is found to follow a coherent excitation to A(¹A'') and B(¹A'') states, where contributions of the two states are almost equal at 217 nm. The determined alignment and anisotropy parameters further indicate that the slow channel follows an incoherent excitation, while the fast channel follows a coherent excitation to A(¹A'') and B(¹A'') states with a phase di erence of π/2.     

AgO分子C2∏-X2∏(0,0)带高分辨光谱再研究

本文利用激光诱导荧光技术对AgO分子C²∏-X²∏(0,0)带光谱在∽0.02 cm^-1分辨率水平开展了高分辨研究. 在超声射流条件下利用银针电极对O₂/Ar混合气高压放电制备AgO分子，利用自行研制的窄线宽单纵模光参量振荡器作为可调谐激光光源，实验记录了同位素分辨的¹⁰⁷Ag¹⁶O和¹⁰⁹Ag¹⁶O分子C²∏-X²∏(0,0)带的高分辨光谱. 通过对实验光谱的转动分析获得了两个同位素分子的精确光谱常数，其中¹⁰⁷Ag¹⁶O分子C²∏态常数为首次实验测定. 结合文献和理论计算，实验观测的C²∏态自旋-轨道耦合效应很可能来自于与四重解离态⁴Σ^-或⁴∏的态混合.     

CH3+NO的反应机理和动力学研究

在G2(B3LYP/MP2/CC)理论水平上研究了CH3自由基与一氧化氮分子(NO)的反应.计算了反应体系最低势能面上各驻点的构型参数、振动频率和能量,全面研究了此反应的反应机理及各个可能的反应通道;利用多通道TST RRKM理论计算了300～2500K的总包反应速率常数的温度效应、压力效应和各反应通道的分支比.详细讨论了活化分子碰撞失活对反应速率的贡献,计算结果和实验数据符合得较好.     

Br_2~+分子离子[1+1]双光子解离动力学（英文）

本文利用最近研制的低温离子阱-离子速度成像谱仪在冷离子束中研究了同位素质量分辨的~(79)Br_2~+分子离子的[1+1]双光子激光解离动力学.借助其1~4∑_(u,3/2)~-态为中间态使~(79)Br_2~+共振吸收两个光子至4～5 eV区域的高激发态并发生解离.利用离子速度成像技术获得了光解产物~(79)Br~+的二维速度分布和平动能释放谱.通过平动能释放谱确定了不同解离能量处量子态分辨的解离产物通道分支比.光碎片产物的角分布表明~(79)Br_2~+分子离子的双光子解离是1~4∑_(u,3/2)~-态的△Ω=0平行跃迁至一个Ω=3/2高解离态发生的.由于分子激发态中的强自旋-轨道耦合作用,高激发的四重态很可能参与到实验观测的光解过程.