2022年《理化检验-化学分册》征订启事

《理化检验-化学分册》(ISSN 1001-4020,CODEN编码 LJHFE2,CN 31-1337/TB)杂志创刊于1963年,系由上海材料研究所与机械工程学会理化检验分会联合主办的技术类期刊,主要报道化学分析与仪器分析专业领域中的新方法、新技术、新设备以及国内外的研究方向。"面向生产、注重实用、反映动向、兼顾普及"是刊物的编辑方针,旨在最大幅度地满足不同层次读者的需要。     

氮气吹扫和费托合成的脉冲过程以提高α-烯烃的选择性

费托合成可以将煤炭或者生物质气化得到的合成气转化为α-烯烃等重要的化工产品。研究将费托合成和氮气吹扫操作组合成一脉冲过程,在稳定的操作状态下保证费托合成和氮气吹扫交替进行。在传统的费托合成条件下(反应气速为2 000 h^-1,温度为497 K, 压力为 2.0 MPa, 氢碳体积比为2.0)考察了Fe-Co催化剂在脉冲过程中费托合成的活性和选择性。结果表明,N₂吹扫温度和压力分别为517 K和0.2 MPa下的费托合成的C₃烯烷比是未脉冲的相同反应条件下的九倍左右。同时,反应过程中CH₄的选择性和CO的转化率有所下降。在此基础上,通过间歇反应在固定床反应器中进行该脉冲过程,实验结果表明,利用脉冲操作在费托反应中可以获得更高的烯烃选择性。     

SiO2@Fe2O3核-壳结构催化剂的制备及表征

采用优化的Stöber法制备了平均粒径为230 nm的单分散球形SiO₂颗粒,并以此为内核,通过水解沉积法制备了不同壳层厚度的核-壳结构SiO₂@Fe₂O₃催化剂。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、N₂物理吸附和X射线衍射分析(XRD)等手段对催化剂进行表征,探讨了不同制备条件对SiO₂@Fe₂O₃催化剂形貌的影响。结果表明,通过水解沉积法制备的SiO₂@Fe₂O₃催化剂具有明显的核-壳结构,并且保持了原始SiO₂核的球形形貌,Fe₂O₃纳米粒子通过-OH的氢键作用连接在SiO₂表面,形成了2~10 nm厚的Fe₂O₃均匀连续包覆层。     

CHARACTERIZATIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OUTDOOR AND INDOOR BIOAEROSOLS IN AN OFFICE BUILDING

1.IntroductionBioaerosolsaremicroorganismsorparticles,gases,vapors,orfragmentsofbiologicalorigin(i.e.,aliveorreleasedfromalivingorganism)thatexistintheair.Bioaerosolsareeverywhereintheenvironment.Underfavorableconditions,bioaerosolsareabletogrowandpropagateonavarietyofbuildingmaterialsandindoorsurfaces,causingindoorairpollution.Therefore,owingtotheirubiquitouspresenceinnature,bioaerosolsasapollutionsourcearealmostinevitableinarangeofenclosedenvironmentsandincommunityair(Kodama&McGee,1986;Lig…     

CONTROL OF POLYMER PARTICLE SIZE USING POROUS GLASS MEMBRANE EMULSIFICATION A REVIEW

1.IntroductionPolymerparticleshavebeenusedinvariousfields.Besidestraditionalapplicationssuchaspaint,ink,andpaperindustries,muchattentionhasinrecentyearsbeenpaidtofineapplications,e.g.,carrierforenzyme(Omietal.,1997),separationmedia(Okubo&Hatorri,1993;Inomataetal.,1995;Ugelstadetal.,1992)forprotein,DNAandcell,andcarrierfordruginDrugDeliverySystem(DDS)(Paulettietal.,1997;Russell-Jones,2000).Controlofpolymerparticlesizeisespeciallyimportantinsuchfineapplications.Forexample,whenporouspartic…     

THERMODYNAMIC AND PARTICLE-DYNAMIC STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS OF SILICA NANOPARTICLES USING MICROWAVE-INDUCED PLASMA CVD

1. Introduction1.1 Silica nanoparticles and synthesis methods Silica (SiO2) nanoparticles are widely used in industry asan active filler for polymer reinforcement, a rheologicaladditive in fluids, a free flow agent in powders, and anagent for chemical mechanical polishing during IC (inte-grated circuit) fabrication (Sniegowski & de Boer, 2000).Silica powder is also used for producing silicon carbide(Koc & Cattamanchi, 1998) or opaque silica aerosols (Leeet al., 1995). Many methods can …     

MODELING OF ORGANIC CARBON AEROSOL DISTRIBUTIONS OVER EAST ASIA IN THE SPRINGTIME

1. Introduction Atmospheric aerosols are a chemical mixture of solid and liquid particles suspended in ambient air. They range in size from the smallest superfine particles, having di-ameters of a few nano-meters (nm), to coarse mode parti-cles, with diameters of several micrometers (mm) or more. From a climatic point of view, probably the most critical subset of atmospheric aerosols are those in the fine or accumulation mode, having diameters ranging from about 0.1 mm to a few micrometers. Th…