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We introduce a non-uniform gravity-like force field to control the granular flow state in a quasi-onedimensional system, and study the system by the molecular dynamics simulation. We find that the granular flow under non-uniform force field can be well described by a density wave with fixed time period if a fixed particle number condition is used. The base frequency of the density wave does not depend on the position of the flow, while both the average density and oscillation amplitude of the flow vary continuously with the position. The formation of the density wave results from the aggregation of the granules in the decelerated region and the feed-back mechanism in the fixed particle number condition. 相似文献
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在颗粒流的研究中引入了一个正态分布的随机力场, 并通过计算机模拟研究了该力场对均匀颗粒流的影响. 结果发现: 随机力场基本上不改变均匀颗粒流的平均密度和速度, 对颗粒流密度的涨落也影响很小. 随机力场对均匀颗粒流的影响主要体现在它可提高速度的涨落, 它与颗粒体系的耗散性质相抗衡, 使颗粒流维持一定的波动能量. 研究结果还显示: 通过随机力场所获得的波动能量并没有均匀分布到各个自由度上, 由于颗粒体系的耗散性质颗粒体系难以达到能均分状态.
关键词:
颗粒物质
随机力
分子动力学模拟 相似文献
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提出一种基于渐进空间映射算法(ASM)与遗传算法(GA)相结合的I/O端口不等长相移效应的滤波器快速调试方法。渐进空间映射算法能够准确预测精细模型的调试方向与幅度,遗传算法能够准确快速得到I/O端口的相移效应,并且通过柯西法提取粗糙模型。基于有限元的全波电磁仿真软件HFSS,建立精细模型,粗糙模型参数即等效电路参数,则由去除I/O端口处相移效应后的S参数获得。利用该方法对六阶交叉耦合滤波器进行调试,经过几步迭代即可使滤波器满足所要求的响应指标,验证了该调试方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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We investigate the granular flow states in a channel with bottleneck by molecular dynamics simulations.Our study is restricted only on a selected key area rather than on the whole system to focus on the flow properties of a single granular state.A random force field is introduced to control the granular temperature.It is also pointed out that the flow rate in the granular flow can be correlated with the pressure,which leads us to carry out a comprehensive study similar to the classical study for general liquid-gas phase transition.Our results show that the dilute flow state and the dense flow state of the granules are similar to the gas state and the liquid state of general substances,respectively,and the properties of phase transition and critical phenomenon are also similar to those occurring in general substances. 相似文献
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山区强对流天气的发生条件十分复杂.选取2012年7月5日发生在浙江南部山区的一次短飑线天气过程,分析加密自动站、多普勒雷达和FY2E的TBB资料,并借助数值模拟手段,研究山地强对流天气发生发展的条件.利用自动站资料、叠加雷达和TBB资料,进行地面中尺度分析,对地面散度场特征进行了统计和分类,分析与山地强对流发生发展的关系,揭示山地强对流发生发展的前期特征.结果表明,来自东面海洋的东南气流易于在迎风坡前形成中尺度辐合区,这些低层辐合区是触发对流的有利条件.流场的辐合往往在回波单体出现前20min就已经存在.地面辐合线可造成低云的出现.中尺度山地触发了山地附近对流并沿着山地出现的辐合点和辐合线排列发展,最终形成中尺度的飑线,产生强对流天气. 相似文献
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On account of excellent thermal physical properties, molten nitrates/nitrites salt has been widely employed in heat transfer and thermal storage industry, especially in concentrated solar power system. The thermal stability study of molten nitrate/nitrite salt is of great importance for this system, and the decomposition mechanism is the most complicated part of it. The oxide species O22- and O2- were considered as intermediates in molten KNO3-NaNO3 while hard to been detected in high temperature molten salt due to their trace concentration and low stability. In this work, the homemade in situ high temperature UVVis instrument and a commercial electron paramagnetic resonance were utilized to supply evidence for the formation of superoxide during a slow decomposition process of heat transfer salt (HTS, 53 wt% KNO3/40 wt% NaNO2/7 wt% NaNO3). It is found that the superoxide is more easily generated from molten NaNO2 compared to NaNO3, and it has an absorption band at 420-440 nm in HTS which red shifts as temperature increases. The band is assigned to charge-transfer transition in NaO2 or KO2, responsible for the yellow color of the molten nitrate/nitrite salt. Furthermore, the UV absorption bands of molten NaNO2 and NaNO3 are also obtained and compared with that of HTS. 相似文献
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