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Structural evolutions and electronic properties of Au_nGd(n=6–15) small clusters: A first principles study 下载免费PDF全文
Structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of Au_nGd(n = 6–15) small clusters are investigated by using first principles spin polarized calculations and combining with the ab-initio evolutionary structure simulations. The calculated binding energies indicate that after doping a Gd atom Aun Gd cluster is obviously more stable than a pure Au_(n+1) cluster.Au_6Gd with the quasiplanar structure has a largest magnetic moment of 7.421 μ_B. The Gd-4 f electrons play an important role in determining the high magnetic moments of Au_nGd clusters, but in Au_6Gd and Au_(12) Gd clusters the unignorable spin polarized effects from the Au-6 s and Au-5 d electrons further enhance their magnetism. The HOMO–LUMO(here, HOMO and LUMO stand for the highest occupied molecular orbital, and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, respectively)energy gaps of Au_nGd clusters are smaller than those of pure Au_(n+1) clusters, indicating that Au_nGd clusters have potential as new catalysts with enhanced reactivity. 相似文献
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基于密度泛函的第一性原理,系统研究了合金化掺杂过渡金属(TM=Sc,Ti,Y)和IIA族元素(M=Ca,Sr,Ba)对MgH2(金红石和萤石结构)的热力学稳定性的影响。结果表明,在低掺杂量(<20%) 时,MgH2的萤石结构比金红石结构相对更稳定。掺杂Ti,Sr,Ba时,MgH2的结构发生了失稳现象。MgH2由金红石结构转变到萤石结构的掺杂TM和M的比例分别大约在20%和40%左右。Mg0.5Ba0.52萤石结构的形成焓比MgH2萤石结构高约0.3 eV,表明其放氢温度在标准大气压下将远低于纯MgH2。理论计算数据与实验数据有很好的一致性. 相似文献
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