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通过异亮氨酸甲酯盐酸盐与4-硝基苯基异硫氰酸酯或4-氰基苯基异硫氰酸酯反应合成2-硫代海因探针1和2.在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中,用系列含阴离子的四正丁基铵盐来评价其阴离子识别能力.加入F-后,1和2的DMF溶液由无色立即变为黄色,而加入Cl-,4HSO-,Br-,3NO-和3 2CH CO-均不变,表明1和2对氟离子显示出良好的识别性能.核磁滴定氢谱揭示了F-与2-硫代海因的氢键作用引发了1和2的识别,结合常数显示1比2对F-更敏感.此外,1作为化学传感器还可以制成试纸检测F-. 相似文献
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A novel phenylacetylene derivative containing urea groups was synthesized and polymerized with a Rh catalyst to give the corresponding polymer, poly(1) with moderate number-average molecular weights. The poly(1) was soluble in toluene, CHCI3, CH2C12, THF, DMF, and DMSO, but insoluble in hexane, diethyl ether and MeOH. The specific rotation and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopic studies revealed that poly(1) took predominantly one-handed helical structures. The presence of intramolecular hydrogen bonding was confirmed by liquid-state IR spectroscopy. The helicity of poly(1) could be tuned by temperature and anion. The helical conformation of the polymer was stable against Br but susceptible to F. 相似文献
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Novel acetylenes carrying urea groups, 1-(4-ethynylphenyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl) urea (1), 1-(4-propargyl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl) urea (2), were synthesized and polymerized with rhodium catalyst. Polymers [poly(1) and poly(2)] with moderate molecular weights were obtained in good yields. The anion sensing ability of poly(1) and poly(2) was estimated using the tetra-n-butylammonium (TBA) salts of a series of anions in DMF. Upon the addition of F-, the color of the DMF solution of poly(1) and poly(2) immediately turned to a different color, while the color of solution changed slightly upon addition of Cl-, HSO4-, Br-, and NO3-, indicating the F- sensing ability of poly(1) and poly(2). The 1H-NMR titrations of poly(1) revealed that the colorimetric response of poly(1) was triggered by the urea/F- interaction through the hydrogen bonding and/or deprotonation process. The absorption spectra titration and Hill plot analysis were carried out to measure the F- binding ability, and the Hill coefficient in the poly(1)/F- complexation was found to be 5.8. This result clearly indicated that this binding mode between poly(1) and F- was based on a positive homotropic allosterism. 相似文献
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有机自由基电池(ORB)是利用稳定的有机自由基聚合物作为电极活性材料的一类新型可充电电池,具有快速充电速度和良好的循环稳定性。此外,有机自由基聚合物还可制成薄膜电池。ORB不含有毒的重金属,其充放电依赖于有机自由基如氮氧自由基的氧化和还原反应,不同于锂离子电池依靠锂离子的脱嵌和嵌入。ORB为环境友好型电池,可作为笔记本电脑、智能卡、传感器和无线电频率识别标签等设备的潜在电源。本文综述了ORB的构成、特征、充放电机理以及研究进展,分析了高性能有机自由基电池的开发动态,包括通过自由基聚合物的多阶充放电特点成倍增加电池的放电容量,通过电极材料的纳米掺杂提高电池的循环稳定性,并指出了高放电容量有机自由基聚合物的设计原理、ORB的发展趋势和潜在应用领域。 相似文献
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A novel conjugated polymer, poly(1), containing thiourea moieties in main chain is synthesized via Suzuki coupling reaction. The addition of cuprous ion quenches the fluorescence of poly(1), whereas the fluorescence changes slightly upon addition of other metal ions, exhibiting the fluorescent almost turn-off sensing ability towards Cu+. When hydrogen peroxide was added to the solution containing poly(1) and Cu+, Cu+ was oxidized into Cu2+, resulting in the fluorescence recovery. The H2O2 released from glucose oxidation by glucose oxidase (GOD) also recovered the fluorescence of poly(1)/Cu+ solution. The results indicated that the poly(1)/Cu+ solution could serve as a sensing platform for hydrogen peroxide and glucose. 相似文献
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Novel 9-proparylcarbazole monomers containing amino acid moieties, 2-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-alanine-9-proparylcarbazole ester (1), 2-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-O-cyclohexyl-L-glutamic acid-9-proparylcarbazole ester (2) and 2-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-phenylalanine-9-proparylcarbazole ester (3) were synthesized and polymerized with (nbd)Rh+[η6-C6H5B–(C6H5)3] to give the corresponding polymers with number-average molecular weights ranging from 7050 to 10500 in 70%-86% yields. The polymers were completely soluble in toluene, CHCl3, CH2Cl2, THF and DMSO, but insoluble in hexane, diethyl ether and MeOH. The specific rotation studies revealed that poly(1)-(3) do not took predominantly one-handed helical structures in the solvents although they possess chiral groups. The polymers emitted fluorescence in 0.40%–2.35% quantum yields. The cyclic voltammograms of the polymers indicated that the polymers exhibited electrochemical properties. 相似文献
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