A general method for large-scale fabrication of Cu nanoislands/dragonfly wing SERS flexible substrates

Noble metal nanorough surfaces that support strong surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS) is widely applied in the practical detection of organic molecules. A low-cost, large-area, and environment-friendly SERS-active substrate was acquired by sputtering inexpensive copper(Cu) on natural dragonfly wing(DW) with an easily controlled way of magnetron sputtering. By controlling the sputtering time of the fabrication of Cu on the DW, the performance of the SERS substrates was greatly improved. The SERS-active substrates, obtained at the optimal sputtering time(50 min),showed a low detection limit(10~(-6)M) to 4-aminothiophenol(4-ATP), a high average enhancement factor(EF, 1.98 × 10~4),excellent signal uniformity, and good reproducibility. In addition, the results of the 3D finite-difference time-domain(3 DFDTD) simulation illustrated that the SERS-active substrates provided high-density "hot spots", leading to a large SERS enhancement.     

太阳光活性的铁酸铝-二氧化钛纳米复合光催化剂

以共沉淀法制备的铁酸铝和溶胶-凝胶法制备的二氧化钛粉体作为前驱体, 合成了铁酸铝-二氧化钛纳米复合材料, 通过曙红染料和甲基橙的光催化降解来评价该纳米复合材料的光催化活性, 并与单一二氧化钛的光催化性能进行了比较. 实验结果表明: 无论是紫外光还是太阳光的激发下, 铁酸铝-二氧化钛纳米复合材料的光催化活性均优于同样条件下所制备的单一二氧化钛纳米材料, 理想的铁酸铝掺杂浓度分别是1.0%(紫外光)和9.0%(太阳光). 由于在二氧化钛基体中掺入铁酸铝纳米粒子, 既可以促进光生载流子的电荷分离, 又可以使二氧化钛的光响应波长向可见光区域拓展, 提高了太阳能利用率, 从而使其在太阳光下具有更优越的光催化活性.     

微流蒸发光散射检测器的研制及评价

构建了适用于纳升级到微升级流量的毛细管分离体系的微流蒸发光散射检测器(μELSD),实现了其与毛细管液相色谱(eLC)的联用.对雾化器孔径和雾化毛细管内径、蒸发管内径和长度、光散射池尺寸、雾化毛细管位置和辅助载气流量等参数进行了优化.在最优条件下,微流蒸发光散射检测器检出限为直接进样葡萄糖1 ng(S/N＞ 10),线性范围0.01～1.0 μg,重复性好,峰面积RSD(n=6)为0.4％,峰高RSD(n=6)为0.3％.本检测器已成功应用cLC-μELSD平台,使用C18毛细管色谱柱(内径250 μm),0.1％甲酸铵溶液(pH 4.5)-甲醇(60∶40,V/V)为流动相,分离检测了3种常用甜味剂,表明本研究构建的系统可以应用于实际分离检测中,具有分析时间快、溶剂消耗量少、样品需求量小的优点.     

氧化锌纳米点阵列体系的制备及发光性能

A novel nano-masking technique based on porous alumina membrane as mask was developed for preparing ZnO nanodots on Si substrate. The as-deposited nanodots with uniform size were in two-dimensional, regular array, whose regular structure and diameter were closely related to the mask used. Photoluminescence results show that the ZnO nanodot array have a strong UV light emission peak around 380 nm and a wide blue-green light emission peak at 460～610 nm at room temperature. The former corresponds to the near band edge emission of the wide band-gap ZnO and the latter could be attributed to the recombination of a photogenerated hole with singly ionized oxygen vacancy.     

超重力环境中合成微细晶须碳酸钙及其表征

在利用旋转产生的模拟超重力环境中 ,以Ca(OH) 2 CO2 为反应物系 ,H3 PO4作为晶形控制剂 ,控制气体流量 10 0～ 30 0L/h ,液体流量 6 0 0～ 10 0 0L/h ,旋转床转速 6 0 0～ 12 0 0r/min ,碳化反应温度为 4 0～ 80℃ ,H3 PO4相对于Ca(OH) 2 完全反应所生成CaCO3 质量分数为 5 %～ 30 % ,采用反应结晶法制备出了平均短轴为 80～ 2 5 0nm、长径比为 10～ 2 5的微细晶须碳酸钙 .制备等量的晶须碳酸钙 ,超重力环境中所需碳化时间约为文献值的 1/ 36～ 1/ 18.同时 ,利用TEM、XRD、TG DTA及元素分析等手段对产品粒子进行了表征 .结果表明 ,所合成微细晶须碳酸钙为结晶态 ,文石型含量达到 97.77% ,初始分解温度较常重力场中下降了 4 0 2℃ .     

双核Cd(Ⅱ)-8-喹啉氧基乙酸根离子配合物的合成与晶体结构

A novel cadmium(Ⅱ) complex with 8-quinolinyloxyacetate has been prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction. The complex is a centrosymmetric [Cd₂L₂Cl₄(MeOH)₂] dinuclear structure and the Cd(Ⅱ) centre is in a distorted octahedron geometry. The crystal is in triclinic system, space group P1, with a=0.752 2(4) nm, b=1.043 1(5) nm, c=1.097 3(6) nm, α=66.11(2)°, β=72.48(2)°, γ=70.28(2)° and Z=1. The most striking feature of this complex is the formation of a 3D network bridged through the intermolecular N-H…O, O-H…O, C-H…O and C-H…Cl hydrogen bonds and stabilized via intermolecular π-π stacking interactions. CCDC: 224677.     

微流蒸发光散射检测器与加压毛细管电色谱联用测定川贝枇杷糖浆中6种有效成分的含量

建立了同时测定川贝枇杷糖浆中6种有效成分(桔梗皂苷D、贝母辛、齐墩果酸、西贝素、贝母甲素和贝母乙素)含量的微流蒸发光散射检测器(μELSD)与加压毛细管电色谱(p CEC)联用检测方法。搭建p CEC-μELSD联用平台,采用C18毛细管色谱柱(EP-150-15-3-C18),流动相为乙腈(A)-10 mmol·L-1甲酸-三乙胺水溶液(p H 11.0)(B),梯度洗脱,柱流速为1.02μL·min-1,施加电压为+10 k V,雾化载气流速为0.4 L·min-1,蒸发温度为40℃。川贝枇杷糖浆中6种有效成分可在10 min内得到分离检测,6种有效成分的线性范围可达4个数量级,检出限均在pg水平,加标回收率为97.9%~103.0%。所建立的p CEC-μELSD联用方法精密度、重复性和稳定性良好,且简便、快速、可靠,可用于川贝枇杷糖浆中6种有效成分的含量测定。     

8-喹啉氧基乙酸铅(Ⅱ)一维配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和性质

采用水热法合成了一个新的一维铅(Ⅱ)配位聚合物[Pb(QOA)2]n(QOA=8-喹啉氧基乙酸根离子),通过红外光谱、元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射分析给予表征。该配位聚合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。晶胞参数a=2.113 2(2)nm,b=1.189 86(7)nm,c=0.790 73(2)nm,β=99.081(3)°,V=1.963 3(4)nm3,Z=4。固体UV-Vis-NIR漫反射光谱结果显示它的光学能隙约为3.4 eV,表明配合物具有潜在的半导体性质。固体荧光测定表明配合物表现出良好的荧光性质。     

A Novel Two-dimensional Lead(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Based on Dinuclear Lead(Ⅱ) Unit Containing(5-Chloro-quinolin-8-yloxy) Acetate

A novel two-dimensional lead(II) coordination polymer 1, [C11H7Cl2NO3Pb]n, has been prepared by solvothermal reaction of new bridging ligand(5-chloro-quinolin-8-yloxy)acetic acid(HL) with PbCl2, and its structure was characterized by IR, elemental analysis, TG-DTA and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal is of monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 16.7603(7), b = 8.6907(4), c = 8.4745(3), β = 101.1110(11)°, C11H7Cl2NO3 Pb, Mr = 479.27, V = 1211.25(9)3, Z = 4, Dc = 2.628 g/cm3, F(000) = 880, μ = 14.367 mm-1, R = 0.0173 and wR = 0.0508. The asymmetric unit contains one lead(II) cation, one(5-chloro-quinolin-8-yloxy)acetate(L) ligand and a chloride ion. The PbII center is hepta-coordinated in a distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. The coordination sphere of the Pb atom is completed by two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom of the same L ligand, two bridging chloride ions and two bridging oxygen atoms of two adjacent L ligands. Two PbII centers are linked by the two L ligands to form a C2-symmetric dimer unit with a planar [Pb2O2] ring. Each dimer unit acts as a secondary building unit(SBU) and links adjacent four dimer units by the chloride atoms and oxygen atoms of carboxylate groups of L, forming a two-dimensional array. Such two-dimensional layers are packed through intermolecular C–H···Cl hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional supramolecular structure. When the dimer unit is viewed as a 4-connected node, 1 is simplified as a 4-nodal 2-D network with square lattices of the diagonal lengths to be 6.079(1). The fluorescence emission peak of complex 1 appears near 407 nm.     

Solvothermal Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a 1D Helical-chain Cobalt（II） Complex Containing （Quinolin-8-yloxy）acetate

The cobalt(II) complex with (quinolin-8-yloxy)acetate, [CoCl(C11H8NO3)]n (1), has been prepared via the solvothermal method and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, UV- Vis diffuse-reflection spectra and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Complex 1 is a novel carboxylate-bridged one-dimensional helical cobalt(II) polymer, and the Co(II) centre exhibits an approximately square pyramidal CoClNO3 coordination geometry. It crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/n, with a = 9.1594(10), b = 6.8864(7), c = 17.290(2) , β = 102.629(3)o, C11H8ClCoNO3, Mr = 296.56, V = 1064.2(2) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.851 g/cm3, F(000) = 596, μ = 1.856 mm-1, the final R = 0.0308 and wR = 0.0807. Interestingly, the chain complexes are assembled to form two-dimensional networks through intermolecular face-to-face π-π stacking interactions with the centroid-to-centroid distance of 3.559(1)  and the dihedral angle of 8.4(1)° between the aromatic rings.