Acridin-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl （Amoc）： A New Photochemically Removable Protecting Group for Alcohols

Synthesis and photochemistry of acridin-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl(Amoc)as a new photochemically removableprotecting group for alcohols were described.Three carbonates of alcohols 1—3 were synthesized throughcondensation of 9-hydroxymethylacridine and chloroformates of alcohols,including benzyl alcohol,phenethylalcohol and one galactose derivative.The photolysis of protected alcohols can efficiently release the correspondingalcohol in the efficiencies(Q_(u1)ε)of 100—200(quantum yield Q_(u1)=0.011—0.023,and molar absorptivity ε=9.1×10~3—9.8×10~3 mol~(-1)·L·cm~(-1))under 360 nm light.     

酶蛋白直接修复嘧啶二聚体机理的模型研究

去辅基的DNA光解酶在280 nm光辐照下, 能高效修复底物嘧啶二聚体(Φ＝0.56). 为了模拟酶蛋白的这一修复过程, 合成了色氨酸(Trp)和/或酪氨酸(Tyr)与胸腺嘧啶二聚体(D)共价连接的化合物, 作为酶-底物复合物的模型, 研究了它们在295 nm光照射下氨基酸残基光敏化二聚体裂解的性质, 测定了二聚体裂解量子产率(Φ), 获得一些新的结果并对其进行了分析.     

色氨酸残基光修复嘧啶二聚体:分子内电子转移的溶剂效应

受大气臭氧层消耗、UV线增强的威胁,DNA光损伤与光修复引起人们进一步关注.UV光作用于DNA生成二种主要光产物,环丁烷型嘧啶二聚体和(6-4)光产物,分别占DNA光产物的70%～80%,20%～30%.DNA光复活作用是光解酶利用近紫外-可见光(300～500 nm),通过辅酶与受损DNA之间的能量转移和电子转移进行DNA的修复过程,是生物体自我保护、维持基因组稳定的一种方式.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cis-syn Cyclobutane 1-（Carboxyethyl）thymine Dimer Monopentyl Amide Monotryptophan Methyl Ester Amide

The crystal structure of the title compound (C34H47N7O9, Mr = 697.79) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group P21 with a = 9.000(8), b = 11.360(10), c = 17.841(15) , β = 97.083(14)°, V = 1810(3) 3, Z = 2, F(000) = 744, Dc = 1.280 g/cm3, μ = 0.094 mm-1, the final R = 0.0721 and wR = 0.1942 for 2479 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The two methyl groups attached to the cyclobutane ring are cis oriented. An intramolecular hydrogen bond (N(6)-H(6)…O(8)) introduces rigidity into the title molecule and the crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular N-H…O hydrogen bonds.     

瞬态吸收和共振拉曼光谱研究硝基对联苯氮宾、氮宾离子反应活性的影响

利用光解芳基叠氮化合物得到单重态氮宾,运用纳秒瞬态吸收光谱、瞬态共振拉曼光谱实验手段,辅以密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,研究了4'-硝基-4-联苯氮宾在乙腈和水溶液中的光化学反应中间体。实验结果表明,在非质子溶剂中, 4'-硝基-4-联苯氮宾发生系间窜越反应生成三线态氮宾;在质子溶剂中,单重态氮宾可被质子化产生氮宾离子。与4-联苯氮宾和氮宾离子相比,硝基对单重态氮宾系间窜越反应路径影响很小;降低了氮宾离子与水和叠氮阴离子的反应活性,却提高了其与鸟苷的反应活性。     

卡培他滨、5''-脱氧-5-氟胞苷和5''-脱氧-5-氟尿苷的真空紫外光电 离、光解离

利用红外激光解吸/真空紫外光电离质谱方法, 研究了核苷类抗癌药物卡培他滨及其代谢物5'-脱氧-5-氟胞苷和5'-脱氧-5-氟尿苷的光电离、光解离过程. 较低光子能量下, 可在质谱图上观察到分子离子峰及少量碎片离子, 增加光子能量使碎片离子峰大量出现. 另外对三种核苷的特征碎片, 如(M- H₂O)⁺、(Base+H)⁺、(Base+2H)⁺、(Base+30)⁺、(Base+60)⁺及戊糖离子进行了归属,并对可能的解离路径进行了讨论. 利用量子化学从头算方法研究了三种核苷可能的脱羟基过程及相应能量.