排序方式: 共有71条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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助剂对Pd/γ-Al2 O3催化剂上NO选择催化还原的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了含氧条件下钯催化剂上进行丙烯选择催化还原NO的反应,考察浸渍法制备的Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂中加入碱(土)金属或稀土氧化物助剂对NO转化率的影响,并对催化剂进行了XRD表征及在氧化气氛中饱和吸附NO后的TPD研究.结果表明,助剂CeO2、 Li2O能较大幅度提高催化剂的低温活性,使NO的最高转化率增加1~3.5倍.Pd/CeO2-Al2O3、 Pd/Li2O-Al2O3催化剂有较高的Pd分散度及较强的NO解离吸附能力.并讨论了NO、 N2O、 NO2-和NO3-等吸附态物种在催化剂表面的形成及脱附特性对催化剂选择催化还原NO性能的影响. 相似文献
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A new approach of CeO_2 and La_2O_3 effects on the three-way catalysts containing low precious metals 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A series of three-way catalysts (TWCs),containing a small amount of precious metals (PMs,including Pt,Pd and Rh) and a large amount of promoters CeO2 and La2O3,were prepared with different precursor compounds and various doped manners.Crystal phases,dispersion of cerium and lanthanum,textural structure and thermal stability of the catalysts were investigated by XRD,XPS and pore parameters determination.The catalytic performance was studied by the measurements of CO,C3H6 and NO conversions on dependence of temperature at stoichimetric number point (S=1.00),and from S=0.75 to 1.30 at 280℃ or 340℃ for fresh or aged samples,respectively.The correlation between the catalytic performance and the characteristics of fresh and aged samples were discussed.The results show that the sample,in which CeO2 and La2O3 are doped with mixed oxide powders,possesses poor dispersion and less thermal stability,and the conversions of NO and C3H6 are apparently lower than those of the samples aged at 850℃ The main reason is 相似文献
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La1-xAxMnO3催化剂的二氧化硫中毒 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
SO_2对钙钛矿型催化剂La_(1-x)A_n~′MnO_3是一种强烈毒物。400℃以下,SO_2浓度0.3ppm以上,中毒后切断SO_2,催化剂活性基本上不能恢复;中毒后催化剂所接受的毒物量与比表面成正比,中毒时间则随毒物浓度减小而增加;发现表层中毒的同时,伴随有SO_2被体相吸收,当用Pb部分代替La,将极大提高这种吸收能力。240℃下SO_2在La_(0.5)Sr_(0.5)MnO_3上的吸附是一级过程。红外光谱证明体相吸收的SO_2呈SO_4~(2-)状态。 相似文献
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采用等量分步浸渍法先后将Co与贵金属组份浸于CeO2上,经500℃焙烧2h,450℃氢气还原1h制得Co-Pt/CeO2和Co-Rh/CeO2催化剂。活性测试结果表明,贵金属与Co之间具有催化协同效应。对CO氧化,Pt与Co的协同效应较显著,而对富氧条件下CH4选择还原NO,Rh与Co的协同效应更为明显,XPS和EXAFS结果一致表明,经H2还原后,样品Co/CeO2、Co-Pt/CeO2和Co- 相似文献
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催化剂采用等量浸渍法,先后将Co与贵金属组分浸于γ-Al2O3上,经500℃焙烧,450℃氢气还原制得(mCo3O4/mAl2O3=0.08,m贵金属/m催化剂=1/1000).CO氧化活性的测定结果表明,贵金属Pt和Pd与Co之间具有明显的协同催化作用,而Rh与Co的协同作用较差.在Co-Pt/γ-Al2O3和Co-Pd/γ-Al2O3上,CO100%转化的温度较在Co/γ-Al2O3上下降了约60℃,而在Co-Rh/γ-Al2O3上仅下降了25℃左右.XRD和XPS的表征结果表明,Co/γ-Al2O3中Co以高分散的金属Co相和类似CoAl2O4的尖晶石相存在,而Co-M/γ-Al2O3(M=Pt,Pd,Rh)催化剂中,Co相已完全被还原为零价.高分散的金属钴相和贵金属相的协同作用,可能与氧从贵金属至Co相上的溢流效应有关. 相似文献