基体电导率对0-3型铁电复合材料高压极化行为及损耗的影响

提出了一个0-3型聚合物基铁电复合材料的直流高压极化模型.模型中考虑了聚合物/铁电陶瓷界面处自由电荷的积聚及极化初始时刻的真实情况，利用拉普拉斯静电场方程，并结合边界条件，得到了直流高压极化过程中复合材料的极化强度、界面电流密度等随时间的演化方程，同时得到介电常数、介质损耗等物理特性的表达式.此外，实验制备了分别以环氧树脂E-44和铁电共聚物P(VDF-TrFE)为基体的两种0-3型铁电复合材料.从理论和实验两方面研究了基体电导率对极化行为以及介质损耗的影响.两方面结果均表明：随基体电导率增加，极化时间缩短，陶瓷相的极化强度及复合材料的整体电性能提高，但是漏电流及介质损耗增加.而且实验结果与直流高压极化模型的预测结果符合. 关键词： 铁电复合材料 电导率 极化 介质损耗     

脉冲激光烧蚀块状靶材的双动态界面研究

给出脉冲激光作用块状靶材的烧蚀模型.根据能量平衡原理,导出烧蚀面的位置随时间的变化关系.利用绝热近似、温度连续性条件和能量平衡原理来获得烧蚀面与固液相界面边界条件.结合热传导方程,利用精确解与积分近似法相结合的方案,给出固液两相的温度分布与时间和位置的变化关系,以及固液相界面的位置随时间的变化规律,并与已有的理论和实验结果进行比较.最后以铝靶为例计算模拟了激光烧蚀的全过程计算. 关键词： 脉冲激光 等离子体 固液相界面 烧蚀面     

Monte Carlo Simulation of Growth of Thin Film Prepared by Pulsed Laser

We use the Monte Carlo simulation method to perform the early growth stage of thin film prepared by pulsed laser deposition.We focus on the number of point defects on the substrate surface varying with the energy density of laser and substrate temperature.The results shows that the laser energy and the substrate temperature strongly affect the morphology and size of the growth islands and the deposition rate of thin film,Our results are in good agreement with the related experimental results.     

Langevin Simulation of Non-Uniform Granular Gases

We present and study a fractal model of a non-uniform granular system for the first time, based on which wenumerically solve the dynamics actions in the system successfully in one-dimensional case. The multi-mixture is composed of N different particles, whose granularity distribution has the fractal characteristic. The particles are subject to inelastic mutual collisions and obey to Langevin equation between collisions. Far from the equilibrium,i.e. the given typical relaxation time τ of the driving Brownian process is much larger than the mean collision time τc, the results of simulation indicate that the degree of inhomogeneity in the granularity distribution signed by the fractal dimension D of size distribution has great influence on the dynamics actions of the system. The velocity distribution deviates obviously from the Gaussian distribution and the particles cluster more pronouncedly with the larger value of D in the system. The velocity distribution and spatial clnsterization change with D are presented.     

Effects of Depolarization Field and Interfacial Coupling on the Polarization of Ferroelectric Bilayers

A ferroelectric bilayer model considering depolarization field and interfacial coupling is proposed and the expression of the depolarization field is derived. The spatial profiles of spontaneous polarization and hysteresis loops are calculated using the numerical method with and without considering the depolarization field. The effects of the depolarization field and interfacial coupling on the polarization of second-order ferroelectric bilayers are studied systematically. When interfacial coupling is ferroelectric coupling, the interface spontaneous polarization increases and the area of hysteresis loop becomes larger with increasing coupling. When interfacial coupling is antiferroelectric coupling, the depolarization field makes the central loop become smaller and the shape of the hysteresis loop becomes steep. Meanwhile, as interfacial coupling increases, the outer loops stretch further out horizontally and the size of the central loop widens.     

脉冲高能准分子激光烧蚀块靶产生等离子体的动力学过程的差分模拟

 利用质量连续性、动量守恒和能量守恒这三个基本方程,研究高能脉冲激光照射块状靶材产生等离子体的物理特性。采用差分法和Pichard迭代法,求解带特定边界条件的流体力学三方程,得出已喷射等离子体的温度、密度和速度的分布的迭代方程,并用计算机进行了数值模拟。     

Effect of Pulse Width and Fluence of Femtosecond Laser on Electron--Phonon Relaxation Time

The electron phonon relaxation time as functions of pulse width and fluence of femtosecond laser is studied based on the two-temperature model. The two-temperature model is solved using a finite difference method for copper target. The temperature distribution of the electron and the lattice along with space and time for a certain laser fluence is presented. The time-dependence of lattice and electron temperature of the surface for different pulse width and different laser fluence are also performed, respectively. Moreover, the variation of heat-affected zone per pulse with laser Auence is obtained. The satisfactory agreement between our numerical results and experimental data indicates that the electron-phonon relaxation time is reasonably accurate with the influences of pulse width and Auence of femtosecond laser.     

Effects of Fractal Size Distributions on Velocity Distributions and Correlations of a Polydisperse Granular Gas

By the Monte Carlo method, the effect of dispersion of disc size distribution on the velocity distributions and correlations of a polydisperse granular gas with fractal size distribution is investigated in the same inelasticity. The dispersion can be described by a fractal dimension D, and the smooth hard discs are engaged in a two- dimensional horizontal rectangular box, colliding inelastically with each other and driven by a homogeneous heat bath. In the steady state, the tails of the velocity distribution functions rise more significantly above a Gaussian as D increases, but the non-Gaussian velocity distribution functions do not demonstrate any apparent universal form for any value of D. The spatial velocity correlations are apparently stronger with the increase of D. The perpendicular correlations are about half the parallel correlations, and the two correlations are a power-law decay function of dimensionless distance and are of a long range. Moreover, the parallel velocity correlations of postcollisional state at contact are more than twice as large as the precollisional correlations, and both of them show almost linear behaviour of the fractal dimension D.     

透明KTN薄膜的PLD法制备及其铁电性能研究

用Sol Gel法制备KTN多晶粉末,在富氧气氛下烧结富钾KTN陶瓷,代替KTN单晶作为靶材,用PLD技术结合后期退火技术,在透明石英单晶(100)上制备出高取向的透明KTN薄膜,对薄膜厚度、折射率、伏～安(I～V)特性、介电特性进行了测试与分析.I～V特性表明,低电场强度下,I～V服从欧姆定律,高电场强度下,I～V服从平方关系,可用空间电荷限制电流模型解释.电容～测试电场频率(C～F)特性表明,低频电容色散大,高频色散小,10kHz时介电常数为12600.     

脉冲激光制备薄膜材料的烧蚀机理

研究了脉冲激光烧蚀靶材的整个过程.从包含热源项的导热方程出发，利用适当的动态边界条件，详细研究了靶材在熔融前后的温度分布规律，并且给出了熔融后的固、液分界面的变化规律.熔融后的温度演化规律和固液相界面均以解析表达式的形式给出.还根据能量平衡原理给出烧蚀面位置随时间的变化规律.以硅靶材为例计算模拟了激光烧蚀的整个过程，与实验结果符合较好. 关键词： 脉冲激光 烧蚀面 熔融 温度演化