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OH抽提1-戊醇分子中α-H和β-H引发的大气反应机理的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用量子化学密度泛函理论研究了OH抽提1-戊醇分子中α-H和β-H引发的大气反应的机理. 在B3LYP/6-311+G(3df,2p)//B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平上对该反应体系的反应物、中间体、过渡态及产物进行了几何构型优化和频率计算, 给出了各反应通道的自由能剖面图. 计算结果表明: OH抽提1-戊醇分子中α-H和β-H引发的反应通道的主要产物分别为1-戊醛和1-丁醛; 生成的产物极性和水溶性增强, 易通过成核、水合或吸附反应形成二次有机气溶胶. 相似文献
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Kinetic calculation for the reaction of H with Si_2H_6 using the variational transition state theory
The reaction of disilane with atomic hydrogen has been studied. This reaction involves both substitution and abstraction. Calculations show that the hydrogen abstraction is the strongest competing channel. The canonical variational transition state theory with a small curvature tunneling correction (SCT) has been used for the kinetic calculation. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the available experimental data. Comparing the reactions of atomic hydrogen with disilane and silane, it can be seen that the reactivity of the Si-H bond is higher in Si2H6than that in SiH4. 相似文献
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TrichlorosilaneisanimportantmaterialinplasmaChemicalVaporDeposition (CVD)andinsemiconductordeviceprocess .1 4 Thereactionoftrichlorosilanewithatomichydrogen ,thesimplestfree radicalspecies,hasdrawnconsiderableattention :kineticparametersforH atomreactionared… 相似文献
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用变分过渡态理论对CH3SiH3与氧原子O的抽提反应进行了理论研究。利用从头算计算了反应体系的构型、振动频率和能量等信息,分析了此反应的反应机理;在298~1000 K计算了主要反应通道的速率常数。结果表明,在低温下,变分对于此反应影响较大,隧道效应较明显;计算得到的室温速率常数和实验符合很好。 相似文献