钢筋混凝土长桩(柱)双机三点吊吊点位置优化

根据钢筋混凝土长桩（柱）吊装的实际工程需要，进行了双机三点吊吊装方案的研究分析，建立了双机三点吊吊装方案的数学模型，编制了微机软件，解决了双机三点吊中的难题。     

Difusion in Two-dimensional Magnetized Dusty Plasmas

A molecular dynamical simulation method is used to investigate the difusion of the two-dimensional magnetized dusty plasmas.The efects of charge and mass of the particles,as well as the external magnetic field are discussed in detail.It is shown that,relative to the mass of particulate,the charge and magnetic field have a more considerable efect on the difusion process,particularly on the resulting structure of the system.The dependence of difusion coefcient on the temperature is shown to be linearly changed over a wide range of temperature.     

Study of sawtooth oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak using 2D tomography of soft x-ray signal

It is the first time so far as we know that two arrays of multi-channel soft x-ray detectors are used to generate twodimensional （2D） images of sawtooth oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak using the Fourier-Bessel harmonic reconstruction method, and using the singular value decomposition to analyse the data from soft x-ray cameras. By these two arrays, 2D image reconstruction of soft x-ray emissivity can be obtained without assumption of plasma rigid rotation. Tomographic reconstruction of the m=1 mode structure is obtained during the precursor oscillation of the sawtooth crash. The crescent-shaped mode structure appearing on the contour map of the soft x-ray emissivity is consistent with the quasiinterchange mode. The characteristics of the m=1/n=1 mode structure observed in the soft x-ray tomography are as follows： the magnetic surface is made up of the crescent-shaped “hot core” and the circular “cold bubble”. The structure of the magnetic surface rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift and the rotation frequency is the oscillation frequency of soft x-ray signals.     

Tomographic analysis of the central magnetohydrodynamic oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak

Multi-channel soft x-ray （SX） detectors are applied to generate images of magnetohydrodynamic （MHD） oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak, and the data from SX cameras are analysed by using the Fourier-Bessel harmonic reconstruction method and the singular value decomposition. The image reconstruction of SX emissivity is obtained on the assumption of plasma rigid rotation, One of the important phenomena in the HT-7 discharge is the transition from the sawtooth oscillations to the MHD oscillations when the plasma density grows higher. The MHD structure observed in the SX tomography is featured as follows： the magnetic surface of MHD structure is made up of the crescent-shaped ＂hot core＂ and the circular ＂cold bubble＂. The structure of the magnetic surface is relatively stable. It rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift at a frequency being the oscillation frequency of the MHD oscillations.     

用于爆炸物探测的X射线相干散射技术研究

建立了基于X光机的相干散射实验装置, 对用于爆炸物探测的X射线相干散射技术进行了研究. 在一个固定的角度下(6.5°), 测量了多种常见爆炸物和非爆炸物的相干散射谱. 结果表明, 每种爆炸物都有特定的相干散射谱线, 包含了与物质化学组分相关的"指纹信息". 使用这一方法可以将爆炸物从常见的非爆炸物中鉴别出来.     

基于火星巡视器车载激光诱导击穿光谱仪系统设计米散射激光雷达可行性研究

火星大气气溶胶的地基探测对研究火星大气环境具有重要意义,为了能够在节约火星巡视器/着陆器体积、重量的条件下进行气溶胶探测,论证了基于巡视器车载激光诱导击穿光谱仪系统设计米散射激光雷达方案的可行性。所设计的米散射激光雷达系统使用巡视器车载激光诱导击穿光谱仪的既有硬件资源,加入分光元件和探测器模块,构成与激光诱导击穿光谱仪系统集成的米散射激光雷达,米散射激光雷达与激光诱导击穿光谱仪在火星地表分时工作,互不影响。为了论证所设计的米散射激光雷达的探测性能,对Phoenix火星探测任务中独立的米散射激光雷达得到的一组原始回波信号数据进行了处理,反演得到一组典型火星大气消光系数廓线,结合消光系数廓线与系统硬件参数计算了所设计的米散射激光雷达的回波信噪比,结果表明该系统在所用原始数据被记录的当日在火星大气边界层顶4 km高度处信噪比达到26 dB,在10 km高度附近下降到0 dB,说明基于火星巡视器车载激光诱导击穿光谱仪系统设计米散射激光雷达进行气溶胶探测具有现实可行性。对比Phoenix的独立米散射激光雷达设计方案,基于激光诱导击穿光谱仪的米散射激光雷达不但能够节省巡视器体积、重量,而且发射能量更高,回波接收方案更为简单,数据反演步骤更为简洁。     

Effect of vacancy charge state on positron annihilation in silicon

The charge-state-dependent lattice relaxation of mono-vacancy in silicon is studied using the first-principles pseu- dopotential plane-wave method. We observe that the structural relaxation for the first-neighbor atoms of the mono-vacancy is strongly dependent on its charge state. The difference in total electron density between with and without charge states in mono-vacancy and its relevant change due to the localized positron are also examined by means of first-principles simu- lation, demonstrating the strong interplay between positron and electron. Our calculations reveal that the positron lifetime decreases with absolute charge value increasing.     

元素周期表中元素单晶基于局域密度理论的正电子寿命计算

在局域密度近似理论（LDA）的基础上用中性原子叠加模型和有限插分方法（SNA-FD）计算了元素周期表中各种元素单晶的正电子体寿命和单空位寿命.分析了不同结构的单晶中自由正电子的分布信息和湮没信息.元素单晶的正电子寿命计算值与文献中的实验测量值相符合,表明LDA基础上的SNA-FD方法可以作为单晶中正电子湮没理论计算的有效研究手段. 关键词： 局域密度近似理论 正电子寿命     

金属元素的正电子鉴别技术

测量了20种金属元素的符合多普勒展宽谱,并与理论计算的结果比较．CDB谱的高动量部分反映了正电子与核心电子的湮灭,由于核心电子在原子组成材料时仍然保留了元素特性,CDB谱的高动量部分可以用来鉴别元素．     

溴酸钾氧化吡罗红G催化动力学光度法测定痕量NO2^—

研究了在磷酸介质中亚硝酸根催化溴酸钾氧化吡罗红Ｇ而使褪色，建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根的新方法，测定范围为０．２－２０μｇ／ｍＬ，检出限为０．２ｎｇ／ｍｌ，用于食品和水样中的亚硝酸根测定获得满意结果。