THERMODYNAMIC AND PARTICLE-DYNAMIC STUDIES ON SYNTHESIS OF SILICA NANOPARTICLES USING MICROWAVE-INDUCED PLASMA CVD

1. Introduction1.1 Silica nanoparticles and synthesis methods Silica (SiO2) nanoparticles are widely used in industry asan active filler for polymer reinforcement, a rheologicaladditive in fluids, a free flow agent in powders, and anagent for chemical mechanical polishing during IC (inte-grated circuit) fabrication (Sniegowski & de Boer, 2000).Silica powder is also used for producing silicon carbide(Koc & Cattamanchi, 1998) or opaque silica aerosols (Leeet al., 1995). Many methods can …     

有机酸浸出矿渣中低品位镍

为了回收矿渣中的镍,研究了还原剂、温度、有机酸种类及浓度、固液比等因素对矿渣中低品位镍浸出的影响,实验结果表明还原剂的加入与否对镍的浸出影响很小,镍浸出率随温度的升高而增大,草酸对镍的浸出效果最佳,有机酸的浓度越高,固液比越小,镍浸出率越大,但镍浸出速率随时间的增加逐渐变小,之后趋于平衡.另外,草酸优先浸出矿渣中的铁、铝.在170 r·min~(-1)、75℃、固液比1∶50,浸出时间3 d,1.0 mol·L~(-1)的草酸对镍的浸出率可达到70%以上.     

OFDMA中继系统中基于QoS保证的资源分配算法

研究了 OFDMA 中继下行链路通信系统中的动态资源分配问题,提出了一种可以保证用户最低 QoS 需求的资源分配算法.首先在简化资源优化问题的过程中,采用等功率分配方法以降低算法复杂度,然后通过拉格朗日松弛优化方法推导出了子载波分配和中继选择最优解,并在此基础上引入用户速率权衡因子,根据速率权衡因子越大的用户,越具有选择子载波和中继的优先权这一准则进行子载波分配和中继选择.仿真结果表明:新算法能够获得较高的系统容量,同时也能很好地保证不同用户的最低速率需求.     

羟基铁柱撑蒙脱土-δ-MnO2复合体Fenton催化降解亚甲基蓝

制备了一系列羟基铁柱撑蒙脱土-δ-MnO₂复合材料,采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、比表面积(S_BET)及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究其结构特征。结果显示:钙基蒙脱土的层间距为1.47nm,经过柱撑之后,羟基铁撑蒙脱土的层间距增大到1.51nm,羟基铁柱撑蒙脱土-δ-MnO₂复合体为1.55nm左右,并且比表面积较原土也有明显的增大。以亚甲基蓝为目标污染物,研究了其作为异相催化剂的催化性能,考察了溶液H₂O₂加入量、δ-MnO₂含量及pH值等对亚甲基蓝降解性能的影响。结果表明,在实验条件下,催化剂的催化活性随H₂O₂浓度的增加而升高,当n_Fe/n_Mn=0.241时,催化活性最好,且有较大的pH适用范围。亚甲基蓝的异相催化降解过程符合准一级动力学方程。催化剂循环使用3次,仍然具有良好的活性。     

Synthesis and gelation behaviors of five new dimeric cholesteryl derivatives

Five new diacid amides of di-cholesteryl L-glycinates were designed and prepared.The compounds with linkers containing 0,1, 2,3,or 4 methylene units are denoted as 1,2,3,4,and 5,respectively.Their gelation behaviors in 25 solvents were tested as novel low-molecular-mass organic gelators(LMOGs).It was shown that the length of the linker connecting the two-cholesteryl residues in a gelator plays a crucial role in the gelation behavior of the compound.1 gels 11 of the 25 solvents tested at a concentration lowe...     

CHARACTERIZATIONS AND RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN OUTDOOR AND INDOOR BIOAEROSOLS IN AN OFFICE BUILDING

1.IntroductionBioaerosolsaremicroorganismsorparticles,gases,vapors,orfragmentsofbiologicalorigin(i.e.,aliveorreleasedfromalivingorganism)thatexistintheair.Bioaerosolsareeverywhereintheenvironment.Underfavorableconditions,bioaerosolsareabletogrowandpropagateonavarietyofbuildingmaterialsandindoorsurfaces,causingindoorairpollution.Therefore,owingtotheirubiquitouspresenceinnature,bioaerosolsasapollutionsourcearealmostinevitableinarangeofenclosedenvironmentsandincommunityair(Kodama&McGee,1986;Lig…     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Triethyl 1,2,2-triphenylpyrrolidine-3,4,5-tricarboxylate,A Proline Derivative

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