酪胺和多巴胺VUV光电离/解离的实验和理论研究

利用同步辐射真空紫外光电离质谱和理论计算对中性酪胺和多巴胺分子的光诱导解离过程进行研究．在较低光子能量下,通过近阈光电离仅得到母体离子信号．当增加光子能量到11.7 eV甚至更高时,从酪胺和多巴胺分别得到四个清晰可辨的碎片离子信号．另外通过测量母体离子的光电离效率曲线,酪胺和多巴胺分子的电离能分别为7.98和7.67 eV(实验误差为±0.05 eV)．结合理论计算建立这两个分子的详细碎裂路径,包括相似的胺乙基消除路径．其中碎片C₇H₈O₂^+·(m/z=124)和C₇H₈O^+·(m/z=108)的生成认为来自McLafferty重排,该过程经历分子内的γ氢迁移诱导的β开裂反应． 另外,C7-C8键直接开裂可以生成CH₂NH₂⁺(m/z=30)碎片离子,并且该过程和McLafferty重排为主要的裂解路径.     

环己烷在射流搅拌反应器中的低温氧化动力学初探:实验和动力学模型研究

We report the investigation on the low-temperature oxidation of cyclohexane in a jet-stirred reactor over 500-742 K. Synchrotron vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometry (SVUV-PIMS) was used for identifying and quantifying the oxidation species. Major products, cyclic olefins, and oxygenated products including reactive hydroperoxides and high oxygen compounds were detected. Compared with n-alkanes, a narrow low-temperature window (~80 K) was observed in the low-temperature oxidation of cyclohexane. Besides, a kinetic model for cyclohexane oxidation was developed based on the CNRS model[Combust. Flame 160, 2319 (2013)], which can better capture the experimental results than previous models. Based on the modeling analysis, the 1,5-H shift dominates the crucial isomerization steps of the first and second O₂ addition products in the low-temperature chain branching process of cyclohexane. The negative temperature coefficient behavior of cyclohexane oxidation results from the reduced chain branching due to the competition from chain inhibition and propagation reactions, i.e. the reaction between cyclohexyl radical and O₂ and the decomposition of cyclohexylperoxy radical, both producing cyclohexene and HO₂ radical, as well as the decomposition of cyclohexylhydroperoxy radical producing hex-5-en-1-al and OH radical.     

粗糙界面对铁磁半导体/d-波超导隧道结隧道谱的影响

考虑到铁磁半导体和d-波超导体中空穴的有效质量和费米速度错配,运用推广了的Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk(BTK)理论模型,研究了粗糙界面散射对铁磁半导体/d-波超导(FS/DS)隧道结的隧道谱的影响.研究表明:(1)铁磁半导体和d-波超导体中空穴的有效质量和费米速度错配对系统的微分电导影响显著;(2)粗糙界面散射对Andreev反射有抑制作用.