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采用第一性原理研究了C原子在光催化剂α-S8中掺杂后体系电子结构、能带结构、光学性质、弹性性质以及其各向异性的变化规律.结果表明C原子在α-S8中掺杂后新形成的C―S键键长变短、键的重叠布居数增加、电荷密度增加,表明新键的共价性变强.掺杂结构的带隙为2.64 eV,比纯α-S8的带隙小0.15 eV,表明掺杂后的结构导电性增强.掺杂结构的光吸收波长延长至650 nm左右,极大地提高了α-S8的光吸收效率.弹性性质计算表明C掺杂后α-S8的机械性能下降,但仍为脆性材料.各向异性的研究表明掺杂后的材料各向异性增强. 相似文献
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A series of complexes formed between halogen-containing molecules and ammonia have been investigated by means of the atoms in molecules (AIM) approach to gain a deeper insight into halogen bonding. The existence of the halogen bond critical points (XBCP) and the values of the electron density (Pb) and Laplacian of electron density (V2pb) at the XBCP reveal the closed-shell interactions in these complexes. Integrated atomic properties such as charge, energy, polarization moment, volume of the halogen bond donor atoms, and the corresponding changes (△) upon complexation have been calculated. The present calculations have demonstrated that the halogen bond represents different AIM properties as compared to the well-documented hydrogen bond. Both the electron density and the Laplacian of electron density at the XBCP have been shown to correlate well with the interaction energy, which indicates that the topological parameters at the XBCP can be treated as a good measure of the halogen bond strength In addition, an excellent linear relationship between the interatomic distance d(X…N) and the logarithm of Pb has been established. 相似文献
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本文利用分子中的原子理论对一系列含卤分子与氨之间形成的卤键进行了分析,内容包括键关键点的确定、关键点的电子密度和拉普拉斯量以及复合物形成前后的若干原子性质,如电荷、能量、极化矩、卤键供体原子体积等的变化。结果显示:(1)所有卤键复合物中均存在一键关键点,其作用属于闭壳型相互作用;(2)卤键复合物键关键点的电子密度及其拉普拉斯量与卤键的强度间存在很好的线性关系;(3)键关键点电子密度的对数与卤键的距离d(X···N)高度相关。这一研究有望对卤键的本质提供进一步的认识。 相似文献
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利用从头算和密度泛函理论研究了腺嘌呤(A)-5-溴尿嘧啶复合物中(T+)中的键合模式. 研究结果表明,T+中的Br原子同时与A分子中的氨基氢和氮原子存在弱的相互作用,在这种结合模式中,Br原子与亲核基团H正面结合,同时与亲电基团N侧面结合,分别形成氢键和卤键.静电势分析发现:T+中的Br原子与A中的N7 (或N1)是通过静电相互吸引的. Br与N原子之间的相互作用通过分子中的原子理论得以证实. 关键点的拓扑参数显示卤键是闭壳层相互作用. 自然键轨道分析说明,A中N原子上孤对电子的电荷主要转移到C{Br的反 相似文献
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用从头计算和DFT方法计算S-腺苷甲锍氨酸多重甲基化赖氨酸的反应机理. 气相中非催化反应的能垒比较低, 反应势能剖面类似于SN2反应, 而在电介质中, 反应能垒很高. 在B3LYP/6-31G*和ONIOM (MP2: B3LYP)水平, 研究了Rubisco大亚基甲基转移酶活性位点的三个残基催化转移甲基到赖氨酸反应的过程. 在ONIOM (MP2: B3LYP)水平, 预测的反应能垒为82.8 kJ/mol, 与从实验得到的87.4 kJ/mol接近. 计算结果表明, 酶对过渡态并没有特殊的稳定作用, 主要通过为反应物提供一个没有溶剂的环境, 用临近的残基把亲电和亲核的底物连接在一起, 进而促使甲基化反应的进行. 相似文献
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手性噁唑硼烷催化α-和β-氨基酮不对称还原反应立体选择性的AM1过渡态模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
AM1 transition state (TS) models were developed for the enanfioselecfivifies in the reductions of α-and β-aminoketones catalyzed by (S)-4-benzyl-5,5-diphenyl-1,3,2-oxazaborolidine. The result showed that β-aminoketone gave better enanfioselectivity than its α-analog. Different chiralifies of the final products were obtained, R for the former and S for the latter. These semiempirical TS models are consistent with the experimental data. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTION β-diketones are a class of high functional com- pounds with outstanding optical, electric and magne- tic properties[1], and the negative ion may act as an excellent chelating agent. Hall[2] have studied β-di- ketone/metal ion complexes and indicated that the ability of combination correlates with the keto-enol distribution in solution. The enol-keto equilibrium existing in β-diketones has been extensively studied over several decades[3~9]. Burdett[10] have investiga- ted… 相似文献
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