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本文采用静电纺丝法制备出不同前驱条件下的TiO_2纳米纤维。用扫描电镜对样品的形貌进行表征,结果表明纤维直径约为100nm且表面粗糙;X-射线衍射和拉曼结果显示不同前驱条件制备的样品中锐钛矿相与金红石相的比例不同;利用紫外可见分光光度计测试TiO_2纳米纤维对亚甲基蓝的光催化活性分析所制样品的光催化活性,结果表明加热条件下样品的活性更高;原因是加热条件下金红石相的含量更多,两相混合为电子跃迁提供更多的跃迁能级,增加了光生电子和空穴的寿命,从而减少两者的复合几率,提高TiO_2纳米纤维的光催化活性。 相似文献
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Structure and photoluminescence properties of Er3+-doped TiO2-SiO2 powders prepared by sol-gel method 下载免费PDF全文
Er 3+-doped TiO 2-SiO 2 powders are prepared by the sol-gel method,and they are characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM),X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra,and Raman spectra of the samples.It is shown that the TiO 2 nanocrystals are surrounded by an SiO 2 glass matrix.The photoluminescence (PL) spectra are recorded at room temperature.A strong green luminescence and less intense red emission are observed in the samples when they are excited at 325 nm.The intensity of the emission,which is related to the defect states,is strongest at the annealing temperature of 800 C.The PL intensity of Er 3+ ions increases with increasing Ti/Si ratio due to energy transfer between nano-TiO 2 particles and Er 3+ ions. 相似文献
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拉曼光谱分辨率是关系到从光谱中提取出样品结构信息的关键参数,高分辨拉曼光谱能够提供更多、更精细的样品有关信息。在此全面分析了现代高分辨拉曼光谱仪中决定光谱分辨率的各参数,辨析了易于混淆的分辨率和色散度概念。用理论分析和实验结果说明光栅密度与光谱分辨率的关系以及采用高密度光栅增进光谱分辨率所受到的限制、如何利用长焦长光栅增进光谱分辨率而不损害仪器通光效率、入射狭缝宽度对光谱分辨率及灵敏度的影响,在此基础上如何求得一个合理的平衡选择;并且用不同配置的现代新型拉曼光谱仪实验研究了多层硅结构中的应力分布和单壁碳纳米管管径分布,实验结果清晰地佐证了以上分析,并充分说明了拉曼光谱测量中选择分辨率的重要性。 相似文献
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Two different integrable couplings of the modified Tu hierarchy are obtained under the zero curvature equation by using two higher dimension Lie algebras. Furthermore, a complex Hamiltonian structures of the second integrable couplings is presented by taking use of the variational identity. 相似文献