Quantum Correlations in a Family of Two-Qubit Separable States

Quantum correlations in a family of two-qubit separable classical-quantum correlated states are intensively studied with four diferent approaches,namely,quantum discord[Phys.Rev.Lett.88(2002)017901],measurementinduced disturbance(MID)[Phys.Rev.A 77(2008)022301],ameliorated MID[J.Phys.A:Math.Theor.44(2011)352002]and quantum dissonance[Phys.Rev.Lett.104(2010)080501].Quantum correlations captured with diferent approaches are compared and discussed so that their three distinct features are exposed.     

Quantum Correlations in Werner Derivatives

Quantum correlations in Werner derivatives are studied with two diferent approaches,i.e.,measurementinduced disturbance(MID)[Phys.Rev.A 77(2008)022301]and ameliorated MID(AMID)[J.Phys.A 44(2011)352002].They are derived via strict deductions with MID while numerically calculated via the measurement optimization with AMID.Interestingly,quantum correlations captured with both approaches are completely coincident.Moreover,some distinct features of the quantum correlations and their underlying physics are exposed via analyses and discussions.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备Mg掺杂ZnO薄膜的微结构与光学性质

采用溶胶-凝胶技术在Si(111)和石英玻璃衬底上制备了Mg掺杂ZnO薄膜。用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、扫描电镜(SEM)和紫外-可见(UV-Vis)分光光度计测试薄膜的微结构、表面形貌和光学性质。结果表明:所得Mg掺杂ZnO薄膜仍为六角纤锌矿型结构,呈c轴方向择优生长,随着退火温度升高,薄膜的晶格常数c由0.5288 nm减小到0.5278 nm,粗糙度从3.8 nm增大到6.5 nm,光学带隙由3.26 eV增大到3.31 eV。     

Fe_(80.8)Si_(7.2)B_6Nb_5Cu非晶/纳米晶磁粉芯软磁性能研究

采用熔体快淬法制备了Fe_(80.8)Si_(7.2)B_6Nb_5Cu非晶条带,然后经过退火、研磨、成型、退火等一系列的处理,得到了结构致密的非晶纳米晶双相磁粉芯。研究了不同条件下磁粉芯的微观形貌、磁导率、功率损耗、品质因数等基本性能。研究结果表明:Fe_(80.8)Si_(7.2)B_6Nb_5Cu非晶纳米晶双相磁粉芯具有较高磁导率(36~37),且在不同的频率和磁场下比较稳定;低频下(小于200 kHz),当磁场小于50 m T时,其功率损耗最大值仅为49.42 W/kg;同时,有着较好的品质因数。     

溶胶-凝胶自燃烧法制备Ba(NiMg)_(0.2)Al_xFe_(11.4-x)O_(19)的结构与磁性能

以柠檬酸为络合剂,利用溶胶-凝胶自燃烧法制备了Ni、Mg、Al掺杂的M型钡铁氧体粉体(Ba(Ni Mg)0.2AlxFe11.4-xO19,x=0~0.4),利用X射线衍射仪、透射电子显微镜、综合物性测量系统等对样品结构与室温磁性能进行研究。结果表明,样品的物相组成与Al掺杂量有密切关系,当Al掺杂量x超过0.2时,产物中出现杂相α-Fe2O_3,且杂相α-Fe2O_3的含量随x值的增大而增加。在10 k Oe的外加磁场下,样品的饱和磁化强度(Ms)随x值的增大而降低,矫顽力(Hc)则随x值的增大先增大后减小,当x=0.2时,矫顽力达到最大值5644 Oe,对应的饱和磁化强度为46 emu/g。     

单畴Ni球观测及NicoreNiOshell的铁磁/反铁磁耦合研究

 使用微波辅助聚合方法制备了单分散单畴Ni纳米球，由MFM发现，尺度分布在100～180 nm的Ni球的一个相关特征是条型磁畴结构。用XRD、TEM、XPS以及EDAX测量了由Ni球进一步制备的Ni_coreNiO_shell高度球型纳米结构。用VSM 和SQUID进一步讨论了其铁磁/反铁磁界面耦合效应，估算了交换耦合场与粒子尺寸的关系。     

Hysteresis loss reduction in self-bias FeSi/SrFe12O19soft magnetic composites

The magnetic field provided by magnetized SrFe₁₂O₁₉particles in FeSi/SrFe₁₂O₁₉composites is used to replace the applied transverse magnetic field,which successfully reduces the magnetic loss of the composites with minor reduction of permeability.This magnetic loss reduction mainly comes from the decrease in hysteresis loss,while the eddy current loss is basically unaffected.The hysteresis loss reduction in magnetized composites is believed to be due to the decrease in domain wall displacement caused by the increase in the average magnetic domain size in a DC magnetic field.This is an effective method for reducing the magnetic loss of soft magnetic composites with wide application potential,and there is no problem of increasing the cost and the volume of the magnetic cores.     

Single-Qubit Operation Sharing with Bell and W Product States

Two tripartite schemes are put forward with shared entanglements and Local Operation and Classical Communication (LOCC) for sharing an operation on a remote target sate.The first scheme uses a Bell and a symmetric W states as quantum channels,while the second replaces the symmetric W state by an asymmetric one.Both schemes are treated and compared from the aspects of quantum resource consumption,operation complexity,classical resource consumption,success probability and efficiency.It is found that the latter scheme is better than the former one.Particularly,the sharing can be achieved only probabilistically with the first scheme deterministically with the second one.     

Quantum Discord in any Mixture of Two Bi-Qubit Arbitrary Product States

Quantum discord in any mixture of two bi-qubit arbitrary product states is studied with two different approaches. In the first approach the maximM classicM correlations are obtained via numerical computations, while in the second approach they are analytically derived. Quantum correlations captured with both approaches completely coincide, as is in accord with the conclusion of Cen et al. [Phys. Rev. A 83 （2011） 054101]. The symmetry reduction of the concerned states concerning quantum correlations is accomplished. The captured discords are amply analyzed so that some inherent distinct properties are revealed.     

径向生长的具有分级结构的四氧化三钴微晶及其在气体传感上的应用

通过在水热合成后追加退火处理,制备了径向生长的具有分级结构的树枝状三维Co₃O₄晶体,并用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜对其结构和形貌进行了表征. 在110 oC对其气体探测性能的研究表明这种Co₃O₄分级结构对氨气有较高的探测灵敏度和响应速度(10 s),性能稳定并具有可重复性. 同时,还在较低的探测温度下对酒精、丙酮和苯进行了气敏探测.