铅(Ⅱ)离子印迹聚合物的制备及其吸附性能的研究

利用分子印迹技术制备了重金属铅(Ⅱ)的印迹聚合物,并对其识别性能进行定量描述。以铅(Ⅱ)离子为模板,水杨醛肟为功能单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,采用本体聚合法制备印迹聚合物。结果表明,与未印迹的聚合物相比较,印迹聚合物对铅(Ⅱ)离子具有较好的识别选择性,达到吸附平衡的时间为40min,Pb2+初始浓度为10mg/L时,最大吸附量为949μg/g,并推测了该印迹聚合物和铅离子的识别机理。     

铁掺杂SBA-15基中孔材料的合成、表征及应用研究进展

综述了含铁SBA-15材料的合成、表征及其应用的研究进展,重点总结了介孔材料合成过程中不同铁物种的调控合成方法与鉴别手段.     

除草剂西玛津与过氧化氢酶的相互作用

应用荧光光谱法和微透析液相色谱法研究了水溶液中除草剂西玛津与过氧化氢酶分子间的相互作用。结果表明 ,除草剂对过氧化氢酶的荧光有较强的猝灭作用 ,且静态猝灭是引起荧光猝灭的主要原因。从荧光猝灭和以Scatchard方程拟合微透析液相色谱法的测定结果求出除草剂和CAT的结合常数及结合位点数分别为K =1.5 5× 10 4 L/mol,n =0 .94。并依据能量转移机制 ,求出了西玛津和CAT相互结合时 ,给体 受体间距离r为 0 .164nm。西玛津与过氧化氢酶的相互结合作用以静态猝灭过程为主 ,且其猝灭机制是通过能量转移产生的。西玛津可能与CAT的Tyr2 14发生结合作用     

Convergence of conduction bands as a means of enhancing thermoelectric performance of n-type Mg2Si(1-x)Sn(x) solid solutions

Mg(2)Si and Mg(2)Sn are indirect band gap semiconductors with two low-lying conduction bands (the lower mass and higher mass bands) that have their respective band edges reversed in the two compounds. Consequently, for some composition x, Mg(2)Si(1-x)Sn(x) solid solutions must display a convergence in energy of the two conduction bands. Since Mg(2)Si(1-x)Sn(x) solid solutions are among the most prospective of the novel thermoelectric materials, we aim on exploring the influence of such a band convergence (valley degeneracy) on the Seebeck coefficient and thermoelectric properties in a series of Mg(2)Si(1-x)Sn(x) solid solutions uniformly doped with Sb. Transport measurements carried out from 4 to 800 K reveal a progressively increasing Seebeck coefficient that peaks at x=0.7. At this concentration the thermoelectric figure of merit ZT reaches exceptionally large values of 1.3 near 700 K. Our first principles calculations confirm that at the Sn content x≈0.7 the two conduction bands coincide in energy. We explain the high Seebeck coefficient and ZT values as originating from an enhanced density-of-states effective mass brought about by the increased valley degeneracy as the two conduction bands cross over. We corroborate the increase in the density-of-states effective mass by measurements of the low temperature specific heat. The research suggests that striving to achieve band degeneracy by means of compositional variations is an effective strategy for enhancing the thermoelectric properties of these materials.