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研究中通过表面基团屏蔽探索耐辐射奇球菌表面氨基对钙锶生物矿化及其自组装过程的影响.结果表明:(1)在Deinococcus Radiodurans作用下,体系倾向于形成文石晶型;(2)屏蔽氨基后,氨基对方解石晶体的抑制作用消失,[Ca2+]高时诱导晶体从文石转变为方解石,[Sr2+]高时诱导晶体产生空壳结构;(3)在D.Radiodurans作用下,文石晶体的生长属于经典的棒-哑铃-球自组装模型;屏蔽氨基后,文石晶体的生长为球壳和哑铃空壳的空壳自组装过程.综上所述,耐辐射奇球菌表面氨基能促进晶型的转换,控制晶体的自组装.本研究结果可为阐释微生物诱导生物矿化自组装过程提供参考. 相似文献
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Ultrasmall gold nanoclusters consisting of 2-4 Au atoms were synthesized and their performance in electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) was examined. These clusters were synthesized by exposing AuPPh3Cl to the aqueous ammonia medium for one week. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses indicate that the as-synthesized gold clusters (abbreviated as Aux) consist of 2-4 Au atoms coordinated by the triphenylphosphine, hydroxyl, and adsorbed oxygen ligands. A glassy carbon disk electrode loaded with the Aux clusters (Aux/GC) was characterized by the cyclic and linear-sweep voltammetry for ORR. The cyclic voltammogram vs. RHE shows the onset potential of 0.87 V, and the kinetic parameters of JK at 0.47 V and the electron-transfer number per oxygen molecule were calculated to be 14.28 mA/cm2 and 3.96 via the Koutecky-Levich equations, respectively. 相似文献
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为提高生物组织荧光成像质量以及对肿瘤的高效光热治疗,设计合成了一种新型的窄带隙共轭聚合物(BDT-TTQ),并通过纳米沉积的方式将聚合物制备成水溶性纳米粒子(BDT-TTQ NPs).该共轭聚合物纳米粒子在1000~1200 nm近红外二区范围具有较好的吸收,在1064 nm的激发光下能实现1200~1400 nm的近红外二区荧光成像. BDT-TTQ NPs纳米粒子粒径分布较窄,形貌呈规则的球形且分散均匀,具有好的生物相容性.该纳米粒子既可以在体外实现较高的近红外二区荧光成像穿透深度,又可以实现对小鼠活体血管的高清晰度的近红外二区荧光成像.此外,BDT-TTQ NPs纳米粒子在1064 nm激光下展现出优异的光热转换效率,具有较高的光毒性,对体外的肿瘤细胞以及小鼠的异质瘤具有高的光热杀伤能力. 相似文献