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一般国内的大学物理和大学物理实验教材都只介绍干涉圆条纹和直线干涉条纹,用迈克耳孙干涉仪可以调制出椭圆和双曲线干涉条纹;但对条纹形成的理论推导很少涉及.本文根据点光源双光束干涉理论,分析基于点光源照明的迈克耳孙干涉实验中所产生的各种可能的干涉条纹:双曲线形干涉条纹、圆形干涉纹、椭圆形干涉纹及直线形干涉纹的形成条件.本文也对等倾干涉条纹、等厚干涉条纹与既非等倾也非等厚干涉条纹的机理进行分析和比较.通过对每一种干涉图样的解析分析和比较,旨在对迈克耳孙干涉实验有更全面和更深刻的了解.  相似文献   
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用固相反应法制备出过渡金属Mn掺杂的ZnO系列样品,并对其进行了高压处理.高压处理后的样品,通过扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪进行了微观结构的表征分析.通过磁性能的测量,初步研究了压力对Mn掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体磁性能的影响.结果表明:适当的高压处理可以有效增强材料的室温铁磁性,但当压力超过一定值后,压力会使材料的磁性能下降.  相似文献   
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马争争  李建青  田召明  邱洋  袁松柳 《中国物理 B》2012,21(10):107503-107503
The 0.6(Bi1-xLax)FeO 3-0.4SrTiO 3(x = 0,0.1) multiferroic ceramics are prepared by a modified Pechini method to study the effect of substitution of SrTiO3 and La in BiFeO3.The X-ray diffraction patterns confirm the single phase characteristics of all the compositions each with a rhombohedral structure.The magnetic properties of the ceramics are significantly improved by a solid solution with SrTiO3 and substitution of La.The values of the dielectric constant ε r and loss tangent tan δ of all the samples decrease with increasing frequency and become constant at room temperature.The La-doped 0.6BiFeO3-0.4SrTiO3 ceramics exhibit improved dielectric and ferroelectric properties,with higher dielectric constant enhanced remnant polarization(Pr) and lower leakage current at room temperature.Compared with a anti-ferromagnetic BiFeO3 compound,the 0.6(Bi0.9La0.1)FeO3-0.4SrTiO3 sample shows the optimal ferromagnetism with remnant magnetization M r ~ 0.135 emμ/g and ferroelectricity with Pr ~ 5.94 μC/cm 2 at room temperature.  相似文献   
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The 0.6(Bi1-xLax)FeO 3-0.4SrTiO 3(x = 0,0.1) multiferroic ceramics are prepared by a modified Pechini method to study the effect of substitution of SrTiO3 and La in BiFeO3.The X-ray diffraction patterns confirm the single phase characteristics of all the compositions each with a rhombohedral structure.The magnetic properties of the ceramics are significantly improved by a solid solution with SrTiO3 and substitution of La.The values of the dielectric constant ε r and loss tangent tan δ of all the samples decrease with increasing frequency and become constant at room temperature.The La-doped 0.6BiFeO3-0.4SrTiO3 ceramics exhibit improved dielectric and ferroelectric properties,with higher dielectric constant enhanced remnant polarization(Pr) and lower leakage current at room temperature.Compared with a anti-ferromagnetic BiFeO3 compound,the 0.6(Bi0.9La0.1)FeO3-0.4SrTiO3 sample shows the optimal ferromagnetism with remnant magnetization M r ~ 0.135 emμ/g and ferroelectricity with Pr ~ 5.94 μC/cm 2 at room temperature.  相似文献   
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非平行板电容器电容和电场的两种计算方法之讨论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍求解非平行板电容器电容和电场的两种计算方法,一种是从平行板电容器的概念入手的求解方法,另一种是利用电场能量和电容器的能量公式,解出非平行板电容器的电容和电场分布.通过对上述两种方法的讨论,指出第二种方法,严格、简捷易懂,图像清晰,且颇具新意.  相似文献   
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Multiferroic properties and exchange bias(EB) in Bi1-xSrxFeO3(x = 0–0.6) ceramics synthesized by a modified Pechini method are investigated. Sr concentration dependence of structure distorting, ferroelectric properties, and dielectric properties were studied at room temperature. Appropriate Sr doping(x = 0.05–0.2) has been found to decrease the conductivity, enhance ferroelectric properties and give rise to high dielectric constant. Compared with antiferromagnetic BiFeO3 compound, BSFO-x(0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4) ceramics show weak ferromagnetism at room temperature, and their exchange bias field and vertical magnetization shift are observed and exhibit a strong dependence on the content of Sr. This observed EB effect which keeps stable in BSFO ceramics at 10 K tend to vanish at room temperature with Sr concentration over 0.4.  相似文献   
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