微射流阵列冲击恒热流壁面换热数值模拟

微射流冲击作为一种高热流冷却技术,在大功率激光器、微电子芯片等微型高热流器件冷却方面有广阔应用前景.本文对微射流阵列冲击恒热流表面的换热情况进行数值模拟,详细分析了微射流阵列的换热特点,对比了射流孔顺排和叉排方式的冷却性能,得出射流入口雷诺数、射流孔间距、射流高度等因素对冷却特性的影响规律.     

多喷嘴喷雾场数值模拟分析

本文建立了多喷嘴喷雾场的三维物理数学模型,运用欧拉-拉格朗日法对多喷嘴下的喷雾场进行了详细数值模拟,得到了双喷嘴及三喷嘴情况下喷射入口压力和流量变化对喷雾场内雾滴索太尔直径和雾滴速度的影响规律;并通过与单喷嘴情况进行对比,给出了喷嘴数目对喷雾场内雾滴速度及粒径大小分布的影响。     

液滴碰撞对液膜内汽泡运动与换热影响

采用数值模拟的方法,研究了沸腾雾化喷射过程中热壁面薄液膜层受到液滴碰撞扰动时液膜层内汽泡运动,相界面变化和由此引起的壁面换热特性.模拟结果显示汽泡生长初期相界面变化与液膜层内二次核化特征与文献结果吻合良好,汽泡生长后期相界面变化存在滞后.讨论了液滴下降速度.液滴直径与初始位置,多液滴碰撞对液膜层内流动与壁面换热的影响.     

变物性对微通道内流动与传热的影响

分别采用入口物性、平均物性和变物性对Dh=0.333 mm、Re=101～1775的矩形微通道内层流流动与传热进行了三维流固耦合数值模拟.将不同方法下局部和平均流动与传热特性的计算结果与新近文献中的实验结果、常见关联式及近似理论解进行了对比分析.结果表明,与入口物性法相比,平均物性和变物性法均获得明显较低的fapp和较高的hz和Nuz.与平均物性法相比,变物性法在通道起始段具有更高的fapp Reave和较低的hz,而在后段具有较低的fapp Reave和较高的hz.Nuave的计算结果与Sieder-Tate关联式吻合良好,表明传统的宏观数学模型能够正确用于预测本文尺度和Re范围内微通道内的流动与传热特性.     

Numerical Simulation of Vapor Bubble Growth and Heat Transfer in a Thin Liquid Film

A mathematical model is developed to investigate the dynamics of vapor bubble growth in a thin fiquid film, movement of the interface between two fluids and the surface heat transfer characteristics. The model takes into account the effects of phase change between the vapor and liquid, gravity, surface tension and viscosity. The details of the multiphase flow and heat transfer are discussed for two cases： （1） when a water micro-droplet impacts a thin liquid film with a vapor bubble growing and （2） when the vapor bubble grows and merges with the vapor layer above the liquid film without the droplet impacting. The development trend of the interface between the vapor and liquid is coincident qualitatively with the available literature, mostly at the first stage. We also provide an important method to better understand the mechanism of nucleate spray cooling.     

高效节能挥发性有机物去除的实验研究

建立了空气中挥发性有机物去除的实验与测量系统,以甲醛、甲苯等为研究对象,分别进行了大量系统实验研究。结果表明,该实验装置对不同工况下甲醛的去除效果最好,一次去除率高达99％,氨次之,甲苯最低,采用空气循环处理或改进VOCs去除装置可大幅提高去除率。     

Heat Conduction and Characteristic Size of Fractal Porous Media

Based on fractal theory, two types of random Sierpinski carpets （RSCs） and their periodic structures are generated to model the structures of natural porous media, and the heat conduction in these structures is simulated by the finite volume method. The calculated results indicate that in a certain range of length scales, the size and spatial arrangement of pores have significant influence on the effective thermal conductivity, and the heat conduction presents the aeolotropic characteristic. Above the length scale, however, the influence of size and spatial arrangement of pores on the effective thermal conductivity reduces gradually with the increasing characteristic size of porous media, the aeolotropic characteristic is weakened gradually. It is concluded that the periodicity in structures of porous media is not equal to the periodicity in heat conduction.     

Numerical Simulation of Droplets Impacting on a Liquid Film with a Vapor Bubble Growing

A numerical model of multiphase flow is developed to investigate the relative contributions of droplet parameters to spray cooling heat transfer. The 2-D model takes into account the effects of surface tension, gravity and viscosity. The heat and mass exchanges of free surface are defined to study vapor bubble behavior in liquid films. The multiphase flow and heat transfer are discussed for the three droplet parameters： initial droplet position, initial droplet temperature, and droplet impact frequency. The heat transfer mechanisms of the three cases are discussed in detail.     

二极管激光器阵列微通道冷却实验研究

针对某二极管激光器阵列现有冷却器的实际问题,设计并制作了一种铜基液冷微通道冷却器.采用细密的短微通道来代替原来较宽的长通道,大幅度提高了有限空间内的对流换热面积,并可充分利用入口效应来增强换热,从而在保持较低流动阻力、较高流体流量和较低流体温升的前提下,显著提高了冷却器整体冷却能力,并改善了冷却器与热源器件界面上的温度分布均匀性.在本实验最大流量G=70 mL/s情况下,微通道部分的压降只有10.3 kPa;当冷却器与热源器件界面上的平均温升为25.7 K时,冷却器的散热能力可达730 W,相当于128.5 W/cm2的界面热流密度.实验结果还验证了Shah和London提出的表观阻力系数关联式、用于预测平均努谢尔数的Sieder-Tate关联式以及Shah&London关联式.     

Numerical Simulation of the Non-Fourier Heat Conduction in a Solid-State Laser Medium

A hyperbolic model of non-Fourier heat conduction with non-uniform heat source is used to simulate the transient heat transfer in a high-pulse-pumped solid-state laser medium. The temperature fields are numerically analysed using the finite difference method combined with the TDMA algorithm for different pump power densities, pulse durations, thermal relaxation time and cooling intensities, respectively. The calculated results are compared with those predicted by the parabolic heat conduction model based on the Fourier law. The results indicate that the non-Fourier heat conduction phenomenon in laser media should be considered when the pump power density exceeds 104 W/m^2 or under low pulse duration. In addition, the conditions of non-Fourier effects and their influencing factors are analysed.