掺铁铌酸锂晶体中光致散射的锂组分和温度依赖关系研究

研究了单掺铁铌酸锂晶体的光致散射行为随锂组分以及温度的变化关系.实验表明,随晶体组分的升高,光致散射得到了大幅抑制;不同组分晶体光致散射被完全抑制的温度不同.由此提出掺铁铌酸锂晶体在48.9 mol%-49.3 mol%范围内可能存在一临界锂组分,当晶体组分超过这一临界组分时,晶体光致散射被大幅抑制,而光致散射行为的温度依赖关系明显改变.     

大直径FZSi中的微缺陷研究

经过化学-机械抛光后，用光规的检验旋涡缺陷的方法没有观察到旋涡缺陷的FZSi片，用高温热氧化法有时则可以观察到明显的旋涡状分布的条纹图形。使用FTIR，XPS，SEM能谱分析等手段的测量结果表明，这种旋涡状分布的图形与晶体中的掺杂剂（磷，硼）和杂质氧，碳以及重金属杂质没有明显的依赖关系。它是硅中点缺陷在晶体径向截面上呈不均匀条纹状分布的结果。本文对大直径FZSi中的旋涡缺陷的形成机理和消除方法进行了初步的探讨。     

高掺镁铌酸锂晶体OH~-吸收光谱的低温研究

本文测量了纯铌酸锂和高掺镁铌酸锂晶体的低温红外光谱,观察了OH-吸收峰的温度依赖特性.研究发现纯铌酸锂的OH-振动吸收峰基本不随温度而变化,而高掺镁铌酸锂晶体的OH-振动吸收峰的主峰峰位随温度的降低向高波数方向移动.通过分析两种晶体中不同的缺陷模型以及H+在晶格中的占位,我们提出高掺镁铌酸锂晶体中的H+紧邻高电性杂质缺陷(MgNb)3-分布,直接参与缺陷集团,完全不同于纯铌酸锂晶体中H+的分布情形,这造成了高掺镁铌酸锂晶体中OH-振动吸收峰随温度的变化.而集团内部缺陷之间相互作用随温度降低而增强的趋势是OH-振动吸收峰右移的主要原因.     

Infrared studies of oxygen-related complexes in electron-irradiated Cz-Si

This paper investigates the infrared absorption spectra of oxygen-related complexes in silicon crystals irradiated with electron(1.5MeV) at 360 K.Two groups of samples with low [Oi]=6.9×1017cm 3 and high [Oi]=1.06×1018cm3 were used.We found that the concentration of the VO pairs have different behaviour to the annealing temperature in different concentration of oxygen specimen,it is hardly changed in the higher concentration of oxygen specimen.It was also found that the concentration of VO 2 in lower concentration of oxygen specimen gets to maximum at 450 ℃ and then dissapears at500 ℃,accompanied with the appearing of VO 3.For both kinds of specimens,the concentration of VO 3 reachs to maximum at 550 ℃ and does not disappear completely at 600 ℃.     

铁铪双掺铌酸锂晶体的光致散射研究

本文研究了铁铪双掺铌酸锂晶体的光致散射行为,对比了铁铪双掺铌酸锂晶体还原前后的光致散射结果.结果表明:晶体中的锂空位可使晶体暗电导增加并引起光致散射的泵浦光强阈值效应;高泵浦光强下产生的严重光致散射起源于晶体中的较高的三价铁离子浓度.铁铪双掺铌酸锂晶体具有较好的抑制光致散射的能力.     

铌酸锂基光伏微流体操控技术

光伏微流体操控技术利用非均匀光伏电荷场对流体目标的静电作用来实现非接触操控。近年来,基于铌酸锂的光伏微流体操控技术逐渐引起人们的关注,并有望成为铌酸锂基生物光子芯片微流体操控功能的关键支撑技术。与传统的全电微流体操控和光镊操控相比,铌酸锂基光伏微流体操控不需要外部电源供电,不需要复杂电极的制备,所需操控光强低,作用范围广,因此可以最大程度地避免外界对内部生物环境的污染和干扰。本文介绍了铌酸锂基光伏微流体操控的理论基础,系统阐述了铌酸锂基光伏微流体操控的近期研究进展。     

半透明钙钛矿太阳能电池的技术关键EI北大核心CSCD

基于ABX3晶体结构材料的新型钙钛矿太阳能电池具有光电转换效率高、可溶液加工以及低温工艺兼容等优势。与此同时,利用钙钛矿材料合成方法简单、带隙可调以及膜厚和透过率可控等优点制备的半透明钙钛矿太阳能电池为薄膜光伏的发展带来了新的契机,在建筑集成光伏和叠层光伏等领域应用前景广阔。开发高效且高稳定的半透明钙钛矿太阳能电池已成为目前光伏领域的研究重点。本文系统综述了半透明钙钛矿太阳能电池的各功能层(钙钛矿光活性层、电荷传输层和电极)材料选择、光学特性调控、电学特性优化以及制备工艺调控等技术策略,同时提出了对半透明钙钛矿太阳能电池未来发展的一些展望。     

The effects of fast neutron irradiation on oxygen in Czochralski silicon

The effects of fast neutron irradiation on oxygen atoms in Czochralski silicon(CZ-Si) are investigated systemically by using Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectrometer and positron annihilation technique(PAT).Through isochronal annealing,it is found that the trend of variation in interstitial oxygen concentration([Oi]) in fast neutrons irradiated CZ-Si fluctuates largely with temperature increasing,especially between 500 and 700 C.After the CZ-Si is annealed at 600 C,the V4 appearing as three-dimensional vacancy clusters causes the formation of the molecule-like oxygen clusters,and more importantly these dimers with small binding energies(0.1-1.0eV) can diffuse into the Si lattices more easily than single oxygen atoms,thereby leading to the strong oxygen agglomerations.When the CZ-Si is annealed at temperature increasing up to 700 C,three-dimensional vacancy clusters disappear and the oxygen agglomerations decompose into single oxygen atoms(O) at interstitial sites.Results from FTIR spectrometer and PAT provide an insight into the nature of the [Oi] at temperatures between 500 and 700 C.It turns out that the large fluctuation of [Oi] after short-time annealing from 500 to 700 C results from the transformation of fast neutron irradiation defects.     

Study on UV-light-induced absorption in LiNbO3:Fe, Co crystal

##正##In this paper,the temporary UV-light-induced absorption in LiNbO_3:Fe,Co crystal is investigated for different UV intensities.It is found that the sensitizing process in LiNbO_3:Fe,Co can be considered as a combination of two sub-processes with different time constants.Based on the lattice structure and the photochromic mechanism of the material,the two sub-processes are suggested to arise from electron transfer from O~(2-) to Fe~(3+) through two paths with different distances.The two-colour recording experiment in LiNbO_3:Fe,Co is also preformed by using UV and green light as gating and writing beams respectively.High sensitivity is obtained in the recording,which is considered as the consequence of direct charge transfer from O~(2-) to Fe~(3+).     

OH-1 absorption bands of LiNbO3 with varying composition

This paper reports that OHabsorption bands of lithium niobate crystal have been measured at room temperature, and the band shape depending on the crystal composition has been observed. The OHabsorption bands are fitted with three Lorentzian peaks by varying position, halfwidth, and height. Nearly constant peak positions (3468, 3481 and 3490 cm-1) are obtained for all samples. It shows that the height and area of the decomposed peaks vary with the Li composition in a complex way. However, the combinations of these fitting parameters show a linear dependence on the composition up to nearly 50 mol%, which is very useful for the composition determination in a wide range. The linear relationships between the parameter combinations and Li composition are also presented quantitatively. In addition, the explanations were given for the excellent composition linearity of parameter combinations.