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Fabrication of Ag or Au nanocolumns by oblique angle deposition (OAD) is now prevalent for their surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) property and their biosensor application. However, the size, shape, and the density of nanocolumns are not directed in a desired way. To sufficiently realize the growth process controlled by multiple physical factors like deposition angle (a), substrate temperature (T), and deposition rate (F), we develop a three-dimensional (3D) kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) model for simulating processes of Ag nanocolumnar growth by oblique angle deposition. The dependences of nanocolumnar morphologies on these factors are analyzed. The mimical results reach a reasonable agreement with the experimental morphologies generated bv OAD. 相似文献
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采用分子动力学方法和Quantum Sutton-Chen(Q-SC)多体势对由5万个液态金属铜(Cu)原子构成的系统在三个不同冷却速率下的凝固过程中微观团簇结构转变的影响进行了模拟研究.运用双体分布函数、Honeycutt-Andersen(HA)键型指数法、原子团类型指数法(CTIM-2)和可视化分析等方法,对凝固过程中微观团簇结构的演变特性进行了分析研究.结果发现:由非晶体向晶体转变的临界速度约为1.0×1013 K/s,在此冷速下系统形成非晶体和晶体以一定比例并存的混合结构;在冷速为1.0×1014 K/s冷却时系统形成以1551、1541、1532、1431键型为主的非晶体结构,非晶转化温度约为673K;在以4.0×1012 K/s速度冷却时,系统从673K就开始结晶,并形成以1421和1422二种键型或由这二种键型构成的面心立方(FCC)(12 0 0 0 12 0)和六角立方(HCP)(12 0 0 0 6 6)基本原子团为主的晶体结构,尤其是由1421键型构成的面心立方(12 0 0 0 12 0)基本原子团在晶体生长和微观团簇结构形成过程中占主导地位.同时发现,冷速对金属Cu系统中的FCC结构和HCP结构的相对比例有显著的影响,冷速越低,FCC基本原子团以及由其构成的团簇结构越多. 相似文献
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