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1.
The projection matrix model is used to describe the physical relationship between reconstructed object and projection.Such a model has a strong influence on projection and backprojection,two vital operations in iterative computed tomographic reconstruction.The distance-driven model(DDM) is a state-of-the-art technology that simulates forward and back projections.This model has a low computational complexity and a relatively high spatial resolution;however,it includes only a few methods in a parallel operation with a matched model scheme.This study introduces a fast and parallelizable algorithm to improve the traditional DDM for computing the parallel projection and backprojection operations.Our proposed model has been implemented on a GPU(graphic processing unit) platform and has achieved satisfactory computational efficiency with no approximation.The runtime for the projection and backprojection operations with our model is approximately 4.5 s and 10.5 s per loop,respectively,with an image size of 256×256×256 and 360 projections with a size of 512×512.We compare several general algorithms that have been proposed for maximizing GPU efficiency by using the unmatched projection/backprojection models in a parallel computation.The imaging resolution is not sacrificed and remains accurate during computed tomographic reconstruction.  相似文献   
2.
<正>With the development of the compressive sensing theory,the image reconstruction from the projections viewed in limited angles is one of the hot problems in the research of computed tomography technology.This paper develops an iterative algorithm for image reconstruction,which can fit most cases.This method gives an image reconstruction flow with the difference image vector,which is based on the concept that the difference image vector between the reconstructed and the reference image is sparse enough.Then the l_2-norm minimization method is used to reconstruct the difference vector to recover the image for flat subjects in limited angles.The algorithm has been tested with a thin planar phantom and a real object in limited-view projection data.Moreover,all the studies showed the satisfactory results in accuracy at a rather high reconstruction speed.  相似文献   
3.
李守鹏  王林元  闫镔  李磊  刘拥军 《中国物理 B》2012,21(10):108703-108703
Compton scattering imaging is a novel radiation imaging method using scattered photons.Its main characteristics are detectors that do not have to be on the opposite side of the source,so avoiding the rotation process.The reconstruction problem of Compton scattering imaging is the inverse problem to solve electron densities from nonlinear equations,which is ill-posed.This means the solution exhibits instability and sensitivity to noise or erroneous measurements.Using the theory for reconstruction of sparse images,a reconstruction algorithm based on total variation minimization is proposed.The reconstruction problem is described as an optimization problem with nonlinear data-consistency constraint.The simulated results show that the proposed algorithm could reduce reconstruction error and improve image quality,especially when there are not enough measurements.  相似文献   
4.
非精确交替方向总变分最小化重建算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
王林元  张瀚铭  蔡爱龙  闫镔  李磊  胡国恩 《物理学报》2013,62(19):198701-198701
CT (computed tomography)系统实际应用当中, 经常会出现扫描数据不满足数据完备性条件的情况. 针对不完全角度重建问题的研究, 是目前迭代型算法研究中的一个热点. 一系列基于带有约束的总变分最小化的重建算法近年来在不完全角度重建中取得了较好的效果, 这其中基于交替方向法 (alternating direction method, ADM) 的重建算法表现出更好的性能. 然而, ADM方法在求解过程中对矩阵求逆的处理效率不高, 导致极大的计算开销. 本文针对该问题, 使用非精确ADM方法, 利用线性近似的方式替换掉计算开销较大的项, 使得矩阵求逆问题可以通过快速傅里叶变换加速实现. 实验结果表明, 本文提出的非精确交替方向总变分最小化重建算法与精确ADM重建算法相比, 没有明显的精度损失, 计算时间缩减30%左右. 关键词: 不完全角度重建 总变分最小化 非精确交替方向法  相似文献   
5.
针对变电流投影融合中的阈值选择问题,提出了一种基于动态时间弯曲的变电流投影融合方法.该方法首先计算不同电流下投影的灰度值-有效边缘梯度序列,然后利用动态时间弯曲距离对预处理后的序列进行相似匹配,自动判断最佳融合阈值,最后根据阈值确定不同电流投影的子区域并对其进行融合,实现了探测器动态范围的扩展.本文方法计算的各角度下融合阈值的平均误差仅为2.26%,能够避免人工选择融合阈值的主观性,基于融合后重建图像的信噪比与几何尺寸测量准确度均优于固定融合阈值的方法.  相似文献   
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7.
相比于传统同步并行计算策略,在异步并行计算框架下,针对最常用的总变分(TV)最小化重建模型,通过将其转化为不动点迭代问题,并利用异步交替方向法(ADM)进行求解,推导出基于TV最小化模型的异步ADM迭代重建算法,即异步交替方向总变分最小化算法(Async-ADTVM)。利用消息传递接口技术将该算法在图形处理器(GPU)集群上进行测试,进一步提高了原始基于TV最小化模型的迭代重建算法的计算效率。实验表明,该算法在计算求解精度上略优于ADTVM算法,同时在GPU性能存在差异的条件下相比传统多GPU加速策略可获得更高的加速比。  相似文献   
8.
席晓琦  韩玉  李磊  闫镔 《物理学报》2019,68(8):88701-088701
螺旋锥束计算机断层成像(CT)作为常用的临床诊断工具,如何尽可能地减少其辐射剂量是热点研究领域之一.局部成像利用准直器减小射线直照区域,能够有效降低CT辐射剂量.然而,局部成像会造成投影数据横向截断,产生局部重建问题.现有螺旋反投影滤波(BPF)算法只能实现局部曲面重建,难以实现局部体区域重建.在圆轨迹扇束BPF算法的基础上,通过加权修正和坐标扩展,提出了螺旋锥束CT倾斜扇束反投影滤波(TFB-BPF)重建算法.该算法把重建区域按层划分,对各层构建倾斜的扇形束几何,并使用经过加权修正的TFB-BPF算法逐层进行重建.该算法最大的优势是滤波线(与原始螺旋锥束BPF算法中PI线等价)在二维平面内选择,算法更加简洁高效,并且能够应用于局部体区域的重建.实验结果表明,算法能够有效重建物体局部体区域,并且重建图像质量较好,没有明显的截断伪影.  相似文献   
9.
The high radiation dose in computed tomography (CT) scans increases the lifetime risk of cancer, which becomes a major clinical concern. The backprojection-filtration (BPF) algorithm could reduce the radiation dose by reconstructing the images from truncated data in a short scan. In a dental CT, it could reduce the radiation dose for the teeth by using the projection acquired in a short scan, and could avoid irradiation to the other part by using truncated projection. However, the limit of integration for backprojection varies per PI-line, resulting in low calculation efficiency and poor parallel performance. Recently, a tent BPF has been proposed to improve the calculation efficiency by rearranging the projection. However, the memory-consuming data rebinning process is included. Accordingly, the selective BPF (S-BPF) algorithm is proposed in this paper. In this algorithm, the derivative of the projection is backprojected to the points whose x coordinate is less than that of the source focal spot to obtain the differentiated backprojection. The finite Hilbert inverse is then applied to each PI-line segment. S-BPF avoids the influence of the variable limit of integration by selective backprojection without additional time cost or memory cost. The simulation experiment and the real experiment demonstrated the higher reconstruction efficiency of S-BPF.  相似文献   
10.
王林元  刘宏奎  李磊  闫镔  张瀚铭  蔡爱龙  陈建林  胡国恩 《物理学报》2014,63(20):208702-208702
计算机断层成像(computed tomography,CT)技术在医学和工业无损检测中都具有非常广泛的应用,CT重建算法是其中的核心,而不完全角度重建问题则是实际应用中重建算法研究领域的一个热点和难点问题.近年来,随着稀疏优化理论与算法的飞速发展,基于稀疏优化的重建算法已经在不完全角度重建问题中得到了较广泛的应用,且表现出了良好的精度与速度性能.本文首先对稀疏优化的基本理论结论与常用算法进行了介绍;而后对稀疏优化理论在CT图像不完全角度重建中的应用进行归纳,分类介绍了其主要研究成果及稀疏优化所发挥的作用;最后对基于稀疏优化的不完全角度重建研究进行了展望.  相似文献   
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