用逆重复序列相关分析法辨识丽蝇视细胞光电转换系统的动态特性

本文用逆重复序列相关分析法研究了丽蝇视细胞R1-6的光电转换系统的动态特性,及其在具有参照光背景下的脉冲响应及频率特性,给出了该系统的准线性非参数模型。实验结果证明丽蝇视细胞R1-6具有一种增益及时间常数控制机制,其行为与视细胞的适应水平有关。本工作还表明逆重复序列相关分析法是辨识非线性系统的动态特性的极佳手段,它将在生物感觉系统的研究中得到广泛的应用。     

机车驾驶室中自适应有源降噪系统的研究

根据机车驾驶室中噪声特征的分析结果，提出了采用FIR滤波器的自适应有源降噪(ANNC)系统。为消除机车驾驶室中严重的背景噪声干扰影响，应用伪随机相关法对驾驶室中的噪声脉冲响应进行测量。通过数字仿真研究，对基于IMS算法的ANNC系统的关键参数进行了寻优。最后，在实际声场中建立了实时双通道ANNC系统并进行了相关的实验验证。仿真与实验的结果证明了本文提出的AANC系统的可行性和有效性。     

IDENTIFICATION OF DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR OF LIGHT-POTENTIAL TRANSDUCTION SYSTEM IN PHOTORECEPTOR OF CALLIPHORA ERYTHROCEPHALA USING IRS-STIMULI

The linear dynamic behaviour of the light-potential transduction system in photorceeptor of Calliphora erythrocephala has been studied through the cross-correlation method using InverseRepeat Sequences and the lineal model of phototransduction is provided. The impulse response function and frequency characteristics have been determiued in the condition of background illumination.The results suggest that the R1-6 is equipped with a gain and time constant control mechanism which depends upon the adaptation level of the system under study.It becomes evident that the IRS correlation method is powerful to quantify the dynamic characteristics of the system containing nonlinearities and will become a very popular application for the study of biological sensory systems.The visual receptor cells R1-6 in the fly are the most sensible choice for the study of the light-potential transdnction system of the eye. The input of the system is the temporarily varying light intensity applied upon the eyes of the fly and th