亚波长金属线栅的设计、制备及偏振成像实验研究

针对红外偏振成像系统,运用等效介质理论,在氟化钙基底上设计了周期为200 nm,深度为100 nm的金属铝栅.模拟计算结果表明,设计的金属铝栅在中红外(3—5 μm)和远红外(8—12 μm)双波段范围内,以及±20°的视场范围内能够提供大于35dB的消光比.利用电子束曝光、反应离子束刻蚀、等离子去胶等工艺完成了金属铝栅的制作.将金属铝栅放在中波红外热像仪前,得到了目标轮廓清晰的偏振图像. 关键词： 亚波长衍射光栅 偏振成像 等效介质理论     

Surface plasmon interference formed by tightly focused higher polarization order axially symmetric polarized beams

We numerically study the surface plasmon interference formed by tightly focused higher polarization order axially symmetric polarized beams (ASPBs) based on the vectorial diffraction theory. The definition of ASPBs is stated, and the optical setup for surface plasmon polariton (SPP) excitation and mathematical expressions for interfering SPP fields are proposed. The simulation results show that the interfering SPP fields present a multi-focal spot pattern. In addition, the number of spots is related to the polarization order of the incident beams P as 2×(P-1), indicating potential utilization in near-field multiple optical trapping and near-field imaging and sensing. The unique interfering phenomenon is also explained.     

计算全息补偿法制作全息凹面光栅的改进

鉴于计算全息图可以产生一个任意形状的波面,用它作为位相补偿板来制作全息凹面光栅以适应消象差的要求比普通光学全息法更具灵活性,而且消象差波长的选择也不受制作时所用的光源光波波长所限制。本文中采用了离轴滤波及改变参考波面特性等措施,大大提高了计算全息图的空间带宽积,扩大了这一方法的使用范围。对1200l/mm的Ⅲ型及Ⅳ型凹面全息光栅进行了设计,制作及实验验证。     

计算全息术中的空间域滤波

在计算全息技术中,降低载频有着重要的意义.本文提出了一种适用于含二次项波面的空间域离轴滤波方法.在某些情况下,载频可降至一般频率域滤波的1/3左右,文后给出了两例实验结果.     

迭代法在高效等强多光束分光光栅设计中的应用

在高效等强多光束分光光栅的设计中引入迭代法,形成了一种新的设计思想;9光束高效等强多光束分光光栅的设计实例初步说明了该设计思想的可行性.     

多值逻辑与多值数字运算的光学实现

提出利用光学符号代换法则实现POST代数和GALOIS代数两种基本的多值逻辑函数,并给出了Max(x,y)运算、Min(x,y)运算以及数字加法和乘法运算的实验结果。     

Secure and noise-free holographic encryption with a quick-response code简

An optical fiber sensor for ultrathin layer sensing based o51 short-range surface plasmon polariton （SRSPP） is proposed, and the sensing characteristics are theoretically analyzed. Simulation results indicate that even for a detecting layer much thinner than the vacuum wavelength, a resolution as high as 3.7×10-6 RIU can be obtained. Moreover, an average ttfickness-detection sensitivity of 6.2 dB/nm is obtained, which enables the sensor to detect the thickness variation of the ultrathin layer up to tens of nanometers. The sensitive region of thickness could be adjusted by tuning the structure parameters.     

Multiple Scattering Effects of Ag Particles in Random Ag-SiN Film

A layer of 40nm-thick Ag-SiN film with Ag nano-particles embedded and distributed randomly in the SiN thin film were deposited by the method of radiant-frequency magnetron sputtering. Specimens orderly comprising a random Ag-SiN film and an optical phase change recording layer were exposed to a focused laser beam with wavelength of 69Ohm. It is shown that, with a random Ag-SiN layer deposited above the recording layer. Calculation by the finite difference time domain method of a 4Ohm-thick SiN film under a Gaussian beam irradiation has been carried out to simulate the near-field distribution in the film, which showed a huge local near-field intensity enhancement of about 200 times if small Ag particles with diameter of 6 nm were modelled inthe SiN film in the central region of the in cident laser spot.     

光谱色散匀滑技术与衍射光学器件联用性能的空间频谱分析

基于空间频谱分析方法，建立了光谱色散匀滑技术(SSD: Smoothing by Spectral Dispersion)与衍射光学器件(DOE: Diffractive Optical Element)联用性能的简化分析模型，为SSD与DOE联用时，SSD参量的优化提供了理论依据.数值模拟了SSD各参量，包括脉冲时间、调制频率、位相调制系数、光栅线色散系数等对束匀滑性能的影响.模拟结果表明，SSD参量经过优化选取，且波前畸变随时间快速变化时，能获得良好的束匀滑性能.     

折衍混合复消色差望远物镜设计的PWC方法

将衍射结构视为折射率无限大的薄透镜，研究了衍射透镜高折射率表示的折衍混合复消色差望远物镜设计的PWC方法；设计了焦距为2000mm、相对孔径为1/15的双片型折衍混合复消色差望远物镜，并与常规三片型纯折射复消色差望远物镜进行了比较，结果表明双片型折衍混合复消色差望远物镜具有更好的二级光谱校正能力，色球差更小，因此具有更好的成像质量.