排序方式: 共有4条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1
1.
针对钢铁合金样品中存在基体效应复杂的问题,通过优化支持向量机模型的输入特征,建立多元素变量的定量分析模型,预测钢铁合金样品中Cr和Ni元素的含量。研究结果表明,分别以特征谱线的峰值强度和积分强度作为支持向量机模型的输入时,积分强度因为包含了谱线的谱宽和形状信息,模型训练效果较好;相比于单一元素谱线的特征信息,采用多元素的多条谱线信息输入支持向量机模型时,模型训练效果较好,这是由于多种谱线信息的输入可以有效校正基体效应的影响。在此基础上,通过归一化变量将内标法与多变量定标方法有效结合,不仅可以减小实验测量误差还能有效校正基体效应的影响,而且有效提高了模型的重复率和准确率。归一化变量作为支持向量机模型的输入变量,对待测样品S_1和S_2中Cr元素含量预测的相对误差为6.58%和1.12%,对Ni元素浓度预测的相对误差为13.4%和4.71%。通过归一化变量将内标法与多变量定标方法有效结合,可以充分发挥SVM算法的非线性学习优势,为LIBS技术应用于复杂样品定量定标分析提供理论基础。 相似文献
2.
We demonstrate a simple technique to filter out the continuum background in filament-induced remote breakdown spectroscopy. By inserting a polarizer before the detector, the continuum background was reduced by more than 42% in filament-induced breakdown spectroscopy at a distance of 3.8 m, while the fluorescence intensity of aluminum atomic lines remains constant. Supercontinuum through self-phase modulation during filamentation mainly contributes to the continuum background. The polarization-gated technique provides a simple way to remove the continuum background in filament-induced remote breakdown spectroscopy. 相似文献
3.
We report on a systematic study of the laser polarization effect on a femtosecond laser filamentation in air.By changing the laser's ellipticity from linear polarization to circular polarization, the onset position of laser filament formation becomes farther from the focusing optics, the filament length is shorter, and less laser energy is deposited. The laser polarization effect on air filaments is supported by a simulation and analysis of the polarization-dependent critical power and ionization rates in air. 相似文献
4.
1