黏滞等离子体中双撕裂模不稳定性的数值模拟研究

本文采用磁流体力学模型,数值研究了平板位形下双撕裂模线性增长率关于等离子体电阻η和黏滞v的定标关系.结果表明,对于有理面间距较大的情况,线性增长率关于电阻和黏滞的指数定标率随着黏滞的增加逐渐由γ∝ η3/5v0的定标变化到γ∝η5/6v-1/6的定标;而对于有理面间距较小的情况,其指数定标率随着黏性的增加从γ∝η 1/3 v0的定标逐渐变化到γ∝η2/3v-1/3的定标.本文还给出了初始阶段对称的双撕裂模的非线性演化,发现在非线性阶段对称的双撕裂模将转化为反对称的双撕裂模,并解释了相应的物理机理.     

学科思维导图与物理知识网络的构建

大学物理作为理工科学生的一门基础课程,在高校教学中的重要性毋庸置疑。学习大学物理,不仅要掌握自然界的客观规律、分析和研究方法,重要的是从整体上认识和掌握物理学并应用于实际。物理学中很多物理量有着内在的必然的联系,通过绘制学科思维导图或概念图,来探究这些相关联的物理量的关系和本质、物理规律的适用范围,可以更透彻地理解和掌握物理知识。本文将思维导图工具引入大学物理的教学中,利用思维导图帮助学生通过物理量间的关联,构建知识网络,激发学生的学习热情,提高学习效率和教学效果。     

Numerical study on the characteristics of nitrogen discharge at high pressure with induced plasma

Based on the fluid theory of plasma, a model is built to study the characteristics of nitrogen discharge at high pressure with induced argon plasma. In the model, species such as electrons, N2+, N4+, Ar+, and two metastable states (N 2(A3∑u+), N2 (a1 ∑u-)) are taken into account. The model includes the particle continuity equation, the electron energy balance equation, and Poisson抯equation. The model is solved with a finite difference method. The numerical results are obtained and used to investigate the effect of time taken to add nitrogen gas and initially-induced argon plasma pressure. It is found that lower speeds of adding the nitrogen gas and varying the gas pressure can induce higher plasma density, and inversely lower electron temperature. At high-pressure discharge, the electron density increases when the proportion of nitrogen component is below 40%, while the electron density will keep constant as the nitrogen component further increases. It is also shown that with the increase of initially-induced argon plasma pressure, the density of charged particles increases, and the electron temperature as well as the electric field decreases.     

A Two-Flux Radiation Model for Helical Instability of Arcs

A two-flux radiation model of the helical instability of arcs in axial magnetic field is presented. The temperature (and electrical conductivity) is approximated in a more realistic way (parabolic instead of flat profile) and a simplified term of radiation losses is included in the energy equation. The magnetohydrodynamic equations in an electrostatic approximation serve as the starting point of the theorv. Using a linear time-dependent perturbation theory, the corresponding equations and an explicit analytic expression that corresponds to the term of radiation losses are derived in the presence of the radiation transfer energy, from which the marginal Maecker number and the growth rate of the helical instability can be given. It is found that, in comparison with the results without radiation, the arc stable area is reduced.     

基于教学的洛伦兹变换推导的探讨

分析了国内外大学物理教材中的几种洛伦兹变换的推导方法,从教学出发,对相对论中洛伦兹变换推导的处理加以探讨.     

大气压下自由燃烧弧的温度场和速度场的数值模拟

采用标准SIMPLE算法，并作了一些修正，给出了具体的计算步骤和流程图，将其应用于磁流体动力学(MHD)方程进行数值求解．得到了轴对称情况下，自由燃烧弧的温度场和速度场的分布，并和实验结果进行了比较。分析了不同辐射模型对温度场的影响，发现辐射导致电弧温度降低，但不同的辐射模型对于电弧的温度影响不大。     

大面积氮气均匀介质阻挡放电发射光谱研究

采用板-板式电极结构在大气压氮气中成功地获得了具有工业应用前景的大面积均匀介质阻挡放电等离子体。利用发射光谱技术测量了N2(C3Πu→B3Πg)和N2+(B2Σu+→X2Σg+0-0 391.4nm)的发射光谱,并研究了应用电压和驱动频率对N2(C3Πu→B3Πg)和N2+(B2Σu+→X2Σg+0-0 391.4nm)发射光谱强度的影响。结果表明,当应用电压小于6kV时,N2(C3Πu→B3Πg)和N2+(B2Σu+→X2Σg+0-0 391.4nm)的发射光谱强度随应用电压增大变化较小,进一步升高应用电压时,等离子体发射光谱强度陡然增强。本文还讨论了激发态N2+(B2Σu+)离子在纯N2和He+N2混合气体中介质阻挡大气压均匀介质阻挡放电下的主要产生机制。