Effect of polarization on efficiency of volume Bragg grating filter

<正>Diffraction efficiency of volume Bragg grating,whose period is in the same order as the incident wavelength, is related to the polarization direction of the incident linear polarized beam.When two linearly polarized recording beams with the same polarization direction are used for recording volume Bragg gratings in a photopolymer with diffusion amplification,the azimuth of polarization of the reconstruction beam influences the diffraction efficiency of the grating.When the probe beam is linearly polarized and oriented orthogonally to the grating vectors,the±1-order diffraction beams are also linearly polarized with polarization direction parallel to that of the probe beam.According to the results,a two-dimensional nonspatial optical filter consisting of the volume Bragg gratings would achieve significantly higher efficiency.     

Two-dimensional non-spatial filtering based on holographic Bragg gratings

The filter made up of two gratings performs as a two-dimensional non-spatial filtering. This paper reports that the volume Bragg gratings are fabricated by interfering two collimated coherent laser beams in photopolymer. Diffraction efficiency of a single grating is up to 78% in Bragg's condition, then a two-dimensional non-spatial filter, which consists of two volume Bragg gratings and a half-wave plate, enables the laser beam filtered in two dimensions with the diffraction efficiency of 54%. The Bragg's condition and effect of polarisation on performances of the two-dimension filter are also discussed.     

复用体布拉格光栅的谐波分离以及光束取样特性研究

复用体布拉格光栅具有良好的波矢选择性以及可控的衍射效率.根据Kogelnik耦合波理论,分析复用体布拉格光栅作为谐波分离以及光束取样元件的可行性.结果表明,采用复用两片反射型以及单片透射型体布拉格光栅的结构,使得两片反射型体布拉格光栅对混有三个倍频成分的主光束中的基频、二倍频光束(1053 nm和527 nm)高效率衍...     

Sinc切趾布拉格光栅谱合成特性

 谱合成是获得高功率激光输出的有效方法。反射布拉格光栅衍射旁瓣是影响谱合成效率的主要因素。建立了sinc切趾布拉格光栅谱合成理论模型,采用传输矩阵法,分析了光栅参数对切趾光栅衍射特性的影响,以及入射光束光谱宽度和发散角对谱合成效率的影响。计算结果表明：sinc切趾布拉格光栅可有效抑制衍射旁瓣的影响,其一级衍射旁瓣和二级衍射旁瓣的峰值分别由62%和36%下降为0.57%和0.12%。通过优化光栅参数,利用sinc切趾布拉格光栅可实现窄光谱间距、高谱合成效率的多光束谱合成。切趾后,在10 nm的带宽内,参与谱合成光束的数目由7束增加为25束。对于波长为1 064 nm和1 064.4 nm的两束光谱合成,当入射光束光谱宽度小于0.15 nm,且发散角小于0.8 mrad时,谱合成效率达90%以上。     

基于空间分集的高空平台光链路性能研究

针对高空平台不稳定性以及大气湍流对平台光通信性能的影响,提出利用空间分集技术改善高空平台光通信链路性能。在系统采用开关键控(OOK)调制条件下,利用矩母函数特性分别得到采用协作分集技术和多输入多输出(MIMO)技术的高空平台光链路误码率表达式,并求解协作通信系统中继平台的最优位置。仿真结果表明:协作分集技术与光MIMO技术对高空平台光链路性能的改善效果受到跟瞄误差的限制。采用发射选择分集的光MIMO技术对光链路的误码率性能最好。与采用重复码的MIMO方法相比,协作分集技术更适用于跟瞄误差大的通信系统。中继平台的最优位置与中继策略以及跟瞄误差无关。在中继平台最优位置附近,采用协作分集的光链路性能优于采用重复码MIMO光通信链路。     

透射型体相位光栅对连续激光束的空间低通滤波

利用Kogelnik一维耦合波理论,以及离散傅里叶变换,分析光栅矢量相互正交,且串联级联放置的两透射型体相位光栅对空域任意分布的连续激光光束的衍射特性;讨论其对入射光束的空间低通滤波性能,并具体模拟其对畸变高斯光束空间低通滤波的效果.结果表明,利用体光栅优良的角度选择特性,无须对畸变光束进行聚焦,即可实现入射光束角谱域中的高频成分与低频成分的空间分离,滤除畸变高斯光束中高频角谱成分,使得衍射光束与未畸变光束在空域中的光强分布非常接近,达到滤除畸变光束中杂散成分且保留有用成分的主要目的.这种方法有效地避免了聚焦型空间低通滤波,如针孔滤波在针孔附近光强过高,易致针孔周边材料损坏等不利因素,有助于应用至高功率激光光束质量的优化.     

Experimental research on spatial filtering of deformed laser beam by transmitting volume Bragg grating

Using transmitting volume Bragg gratings (TVBG) as a basis,an experiment on one-dimensional spatial filtering of a deformed laser beam is designed.The deformed laser beam results from a He-Ne laser beam modulated by an amplitude modulation plate with a spatial frequency of 7.2 mm·1.Results show that when the central wave vector of the deformed beam satisfies the Bragg law of TVBG,the spatial profile of the -1st forward-diffracted order is similar to that of the undeformed He-Ne laser beam due to the TVBG with a spatial frequency selective bandwidth of less than 5.0 mm·1.The higher frequency components of the deformed beam are filtered out in the optical near field.Thus,the TVBG cleanup of the spatiallydeformed laser beam is realized experimentally.     

透反射率自动化测量系统的原理及测量误差分析

介绍了透反射率自动化测量系统的测量原理及测量过程,分析了测量过程中的入射角定位误差、同轴误差、硅光电池光敏面的非均匀误差、硅光电池的非线性误差、前置放大器转换误差、数据采集卡的采集误差等系统误差以及各种随机误差,并提出了相应的解决方案,为高精度透反射率自动化测量系统的研制提供了理论基础。     

透射型体光栅对超短脉冲高斯光束衍射特性研究

采用傅里叶频谱分析法, 将超短脉冲高斯光束展开为单色单角谱成分的线性叠加;利用Kogelnik一维耦合波理论, 分析透射型体光栅对各单色单角谱成分的衍射特性;再通过逆傅里叶变换得出衍射光波的时空分布与光栅各参量的对应关系.结果表明:衍射光束在时域以及在光栅波矢与光栅前表面法向所构成平面内的空域光强分布随光栅周期的减小而呈展宽趋势, 且在空域的展宽趋势较为迅速, 与入射光束在空域进行比较, 衍射光束空域分布发生非常明显的畸变;衍射光束在时域以及在光栅波矢与光栅前表面法向所构成平面内的空域光强分布随光栅厚度的增大亦呈展宽趋势, 且展宽速度相当, 与入射光束在时域和空域比较, 均发生了较明显的畸变.