双路激光混沌复用系统的混沌同步及安全性能研究

针对一种新型的双路激光混沌复用系统, 建立相应的速率方程模型, 详细分析了两个主激光器的单个参数失配、多个参数同时失配、反馈强度差异以及频率失谐对混沌同步性能的影响, 并对此复用系统的安全性能和频谱性能进行了研究. 研究结果表明: 采用参数失配方案, 通过合理选择两个主激光器的参数, 可以保证两个主激光器之间的同步性能较差而两对主从激光器间实现高品质的混沌同步, 因此满足双路激光混沌复用的条件; 两个主激光器之间的参数失配对它们之间的同步性能影响较大, 然而对配对主从激光器间同步性能的影响并不明显, 进一步说明参数失配方案的有效性和可行性. 另外, 通过自相关函数和频谱分别分析混沌复用信号的时域和频域特征, 发现双路激光混沌复用系统可提供更高的安全性.     

Improvement on peak-to-trough ratio of sampled fiber Bragg gratings with multiple phase shifts

Via a cascaded structure,the peak-to-trough ratio is considerably improved for sampled fiber Bragg gratings(SFBGs)based on multiple-phase-shift(MPS)technique.This cascaded filter is composed of two identical SFBGs which are inserted with the increasing or decreasing arrangement of phase shifts. With this inverse arrangement of MPS in grating design,the phase fluctuation of individual SFBG can be compensated,and as a result an excellent phase matching condition is realized.In this way.the peak-to- trough ratio in reflection spectra is improved from 6 to 12 dB when multiplication factor m=4.and from 5 dB to 10 dB when m=8.     

非即变相位共轭反馈对半导体激光器动态特性的影响

从四波混频产生相位共轭的物理原因出发,定义了相位共轭镜（PCM）的响应时间．建立起非即变相位共轭反馈条件下半导体激光器的外腔模型。以响应时间及频率失调为参变量,对其分岔及噪声等动态行为进行数值分析。结果表明,不考虑噪声影响时,增加相位共轭镜响应时间会使混沌带出现的次数和范围得到较大的抑制,当响应时间增大到1．5ns时,混沌带消失,半导体激光器保持稳定的单周期状态;考虑噪声影响后,随若响应时间的相对强度噪声（RIN）可减小几dB甚至十几dB,产生突变需要的反馈量也增大一个数量级以上,且其频谱的峰值向高频方向移动;另外,由于共轭反馈引起的频率失调低于半导体激光器激射频率3个数量级以上．它只对分岔特性有影响．对相对强度噪声的影响几乎为零。     

两种调制方式下主从激光器同步性能的理论研究

 以单周期信号为例，数值模拟并讨论了注入频率和注入光场波动强度对主从式半导体激光器同步性能的影响。分别通过直接调制和外部调制两种方式获得单周期信号，并采用改进的参数——相似指数评价系统的同步性能。研究结果表明：当注入强度足够大时，系统实现注入锁定同步，外部调制的相似指数大于内部调制；注入强度恒定时，同步品质几乎不受调制指数的影响，而受调制频率的影响；由于内部、外部调制引起主激光器的输出反相，两种调制方式下同步品质随调制频率的变化趋势也相反。     

Polarization switching and synchronization of mutually coupled vertical-cavity surface-emitting semiconductor lasers

Polarization switching （PS） dynamics and synchronization performances of two mutually coupled vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers （VCSELs） are studied theoretically in this paper. A group of dimensionless rate equations is derived to describe our model. While analysing the PS characteristics, we focus on the effects of coupling rate and frequency detuning regarding different mutual injection types. The results indicate that the x-mode injection defers the occurrence of PS, while the y-mode injection leads the PS to occur at a lower current. Strong enough polarization-selective injection can suppress the PS. Moreover, if frequency detuning is considered, the effects of polarization-selective mutual injection will be weakened. To evaluate the synchronization performance, the correlation coefficients and output dynamics of VCSELs with both pure mode and mixed mode polarizations are given. It is found that performance of complete synchronization is sensitive to the frequency mismatch but it is little affected by mixed mode polarizations, which is opposite to the case of injection-locking synchronization.     

Improvement on peak-to-trough ratio of sampled fiber Bragg gratings with multiple phase shifts

Via a cascaded structure, the peak-to-trough ratio is considerably improved for sampled fiber Bragg gratings （SFBGs） based on multiple-phase-shift （MPS） technique. This cascaded filter is composed of two identical SFBGs which are inserted with the increasing or decreasing arrangement of phase shifts. With this inverse arrangement of MPS in grating design, the phase fluctuation of individual SFBG can be compensated, and as a result an excellent phase matching condition is realized. In this way, the peak-to- trough ratio in reflection spectra is improved from 6 to 12 dB when multiplication factor m = 4, and from 5dBto 10dBwhenm=8.     

掺镱双包层高功率光纤激光器热效应的理论研究

 针对高功率掺镱双包层光纤激光器（DCFL）的热效应，由热传导方程并借助速率方程模型导出温度分布的解析解，研究了泵浦方式和泵浦吸收系数对DCFL腔内温度的影响。结果表明：温度沿径向的变化与轴向相比可以忽略；采用传统端面泵浦会导致DCFL局部温度过高，实际中应使用两端对称泵浦方式；而减小泵浦吸收系数虽可改善温度特性但会降低系统的输出功率。进一步分析得出，综合采用分段泵浦方式和不均匀泵浦吸收系数可实现温度分布和输出功率的最佳匹配。     

双包层光纤激光器的受激拉曼散射与热应力

 建立了高功率掺镱双包层光纤激光器的速率方程模型与热应力模型，对影响受激拉曼散射效应和热应力效应的关键参数（如纤芯半径、光纤长度、泵浦波长、泵浦方式）进行了数值模拟。结果表明:对于较小的纤芯半径，光纤内的斯托克斯光功率较大且增长迅速，因此增加纤芯半径能有效减弱受激拉曼散射效应；减小光纤长度能提高受激拉曼散射的阈值，而纤芯的热应力也增大，因此在不出现热应力引起光纤断裂的情况下，可以减小光纤长度以提高输出功率；采用976 nm波段泵浦源能提高输出功率，降低热应力的影响；两端均匀泵浦方式可以有效降低纤芯热应力，同时维持高功率输出。     

面向光载无线系统的混合频相调制信号产生

为提高光载无线系统传输容量,提出一种混合频相调制信号光学产生技术。利用保偏光纤布拉格光栅对不同输入偏振态响应不同的特性,将加载到信号偏振态的基带信息转换到输出波长上,并通过在接收端的外插拍频实现频率调制。同时通过光学相位调制将信息映射到拍频产生的微波信号上,最终产生混合频相调制信号。搭建基带传输式光载无线系统,验证了该信号产生方法的有效性。产生了码率为1Gbit/s、频率为12.5GHz/9.5GHz的混合频相调制信号,该信号经过5km光纤传输后由接收端解调。信号的时域波形及解调后信号眼图与星座图等结果证明了所产生的混合频相调制信号的可靠性。     

Photonic microwave filters with ultra-high noise rejection [Invited]

As a key figure-of-merit for high-performance microwave filters, the out-of-band noise rejection is of critical importance in a wide range of applications. This paper overviews the significant advances in photonic microwave filters(PMFs) having ultra-high rejection ratios for out-of-band noise suppression over the last ten years.Typically, two types of PMFs, the bandpass and bandstop ones, are introduced with fundamental principles,detailed approaches, and then cutting-edge results for noise rejection. Ultra-high noise rejection ratios of ～80 d B and 60 dB have been demonstrated for single-passband and single-stopband PMFs, respectively, which are comparable with the state-of-the-art electronic filters operating in stringent conditions. These PMFs are also characterized by wide frequency coverage, low frequency-dependent loss, and strong immunity to electromagnetic interference due to the intrinsic features from the advanced photonics technology.