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1.
利用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF MS)建立了猪肉中79种药物残留的非靶向定性筛查方法。猪肉样本采用0.5%(体积分数)甲酸-乙腈溶液先提取,甲醇后提取的组合提取方式,离心后上清液通过FAVEX-NM50兽药残留快速柱净化。以Acquity UPLC BEH HSS-C18色谱柱(2.1 mm × 150 mm,1.7 μm)进行分离,UPLC-Q-TOF MS电喷雾正离子模式电离,全信息串联质谱(MSE)模式检测。79种物质在相应范围内的线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)均不小于0.99,方法的检出限和定量下限分别为0.05 ~ 10 μg/kg和0.10 ~ 20 μg/kg。基于实验室自建质谱数据库,对模拟阳性样本以及市售猪肉样本进行筛查,同时使用高灵敏度Xevo TQ-S串联四极杆质谱多反应监测模式(MRM)对市售猪肉样本进行验证。结果表明,所建立的方法高效、快速、通量高,适用于猪肉中药物残留的筛查和鉴定。  相似文献   
2.
环境样品中微塑料分析技术研究进展   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
微塑料一般是指直径小于5 mm的塑料纤维、碎片或颗粒。环境中的微塑料来源广泛,性质稳定,是疏水性有机污染物和重金属的理想载体。微塑料易被浮游生物、鱼类及低等生物误食,并在食物网各营养级之间发生转移和富集,对食品安全存在潜在风险。开展微塑料分析技术研究是研究微塑料在环境中的分布、迁移、转化、归趋和生态毒理效应的基础。该文综述了国内外环境样品中微塑料的采集、分离提取、定性鉴别技术的研究进展,并探讨了各方法的优缺点。最后针对现阶段微塑料分析方法存在的问题和不足,展望了环境中微塑料分析技术的发展趋势。  相似文献   
3.
陈冬冬  邝小渝  赵亚儒  邵鹏  李艳芳 《中国物理 B》2011,20(6):63601-063601
We have systematically investigated the geometrical structures, relative stabilities and electronic properties of small bimetallic AunBe (n = 1, 2, . . . , 8) clusters using a density functional method at BP86 level. The optimized geometries reveal that the impurity beryllium atom dramatically affects the structures of the Aun clusters. The averaged binding energies, fragmentation energies, second-order difference of energies, the highest occupied-lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gaps and chemical hardness are investigated. All of them exhibit a pronounced odd-even alternation, manifesting that the clusters with even number of gold atoms possess relatively higher stabilities. Especially, the linear Au2Be cluster is magic cluster with the most stable chemical stability. According to the natural population analysis, it is found that charge-transferring direction between Au atom and Be atom changes at the size of n = 4.  相似文献   
4.
Micro stereo lithography is a kind of technology utilizing the solidified effect that photo curable polymer will appear under ultraviolet (UV) laser exposure. It is widely used in three-dimensional (3D) micro fabrication. We get the experimental values of a pair of UV laser curing coefficients, absorption coefficient and critical curing energy, of curable resin by fitting the calculation results of the Gaussian beam theory and experimental curing results. The theoretical relation between the curing unit's shape and the exposure features of time and intensity of convergent Gaussian beam is presented. The calculation and experimental results of curing unit under different conditions agree well with each other. This research offers a steady base for further research about the improvement of resolution.  相似文献   
5.
铊是一种剧毒的蓄积性重金属元素。伴随着含铊矿物资源的开发利用,铊向环境中的迁移已不容忽视,环境铊污染事件时有发生。铊的分析技术对铊污染的防治具有重要意义。环境领域铊的分析技术近年来也有了新的发展。重点对环境水体、土壤、大气中铊元素分析技术的近期发展进行了综述。在电感耦合等离子体-质谱(ICP-MS)、石墨炉原子吸收光谱(GF-AAS)法为主流分析手段的同时,随着铊新型富集技术的应用以及仪器性能的提升,环境铊分析技术呈现出高灵敏、高稳定性的趋势。针对环境领域铊元素分析技术的发展,提出环境样品铊的化学及赋存形态分析、铊的在线监测、与铊高效富集技术的联用以及环境固体废物中铊的分析是其重要的发展方向。  相似文献   
6.
The equilibrium geometries, relative stabilities, and electronic properties of MnAgm(M=Na, Li; n + m ≤ 7) as well as pure Agn, Nan, Lin (n ≤ 7) clusters are systematically investigated by means of the density functional theory. The optimized geometries reveal that for 2 ≤ n ≤ 7, there are significant similarities in geometry among pure Agn, Nan, and Lin clusters, and the transitions from planar to three-dimensional configurations occur at n = 7, 7, and 6, respectively. In contrast, the first three-dimensional (3D) structures are observed at n + m = 5 for both NanAgm and LinAgm clusters. When n + m ≥5, a striking feature is that the trigonal bipyramid becomes the main subunit of LinAgm. Furthermore, dramatic odd-even alternative behaviours are obtained in the fragmentation energies, secondorder difference energies, highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy gaps, and chemical hardness for both pure and doped clusters. The analytic results exhibit that clusters with an even electronic configuration (2, 4, 6) possess the weakest chemical reactivity and more enhanced stability.  相似文献   
7.
采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的赝势平面波法,对过渡金属Co掺杂Fe_3Si进行几何结构优化,计算Co含量对Fe_3Si合金磁学性质的影响.研究表明:Fe_(3-x)Co_xSi的磁性主要来源于过渡金属元素Fe和Co,并且相对于A、C位的Fe和Co原子,B位Fe的原子磁矩较大;在0≤x≤0.75范围内,随着Co含量的增大,Fe_(3-x)Co_xSi的总磁矩缓慢减小,在0.75≤x≤1.5时,其总磁矩迅速地增大;A、C位Fe原子的磁矩和合金总磁矩的变化趋势相同,Co原子的磁矩随着Co含量的增大缓慢地增大,原子的磁矩变化与自旋向上和向下方向的电荷转移有关.  相似文献   
8.
建立了植物油中脂肪酸组成及含量的气相色谱-质谱联用双内标定量的检测方法。样品经甲脂化衍生后,通过HP-88毛细管柱(100 m×0.25 mm×0.20μm)分离,在选择离子监测(SIM)模式的条件下,植物油中46种脂肪酸成分在39 min以内得到了较好的分离。利用保留时间和特征离子定性,根据定量离子的峰面积,采用内标法定量。该方法简便、快速、准确、可靠。同时对亚麻籽油中棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸和α-亚麻酸进行6次测量,结果的回收率为99.1%~101.6%,变异系数均小于4.00%。将本方法应用于市售样品分析,结果证明这些食用植物油完全符合相关的国家标准。  相似文献   
9.
丁利苹  邝小渝  邵鹏  赵亚儒  李艳芳 《中国物理 B》2012,21(4):43601-043601
Using the meta-generalized gradient approximation (meta-GGA) exchange correlation TPSS functional, the geo- metric structures, the relative stabilities, and the electronic properties of bimetallic Ag n X (X=Au, Cu; n=1–8) clusters are systematically investigated and compared with those of pure silver clusters. The optimized structures show that the transition point from preferentially planar to three-dimensional structure occurs at n = 6 for the Ag n Au clusters, and at n = 5 for Ag n Cu clusters. For different-sized Ag n X clusters, one X (X=Au or Cu) atom substituted Ag n+1 structure is a dominant growth pattern. The calculated fragmentation energies, second-order differences in energies, and the highest occupied molecular orbital–lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO–LUMO) energy gaps show interesting odd–even oscillation behaviours, indicating that Ag 2,4,6,8 and Ag 1,3,5,7 X (X=Au, Cu) clusters keep high stabilities in comparison with their neighbouring clusters. The natural population analysis reveals that the charges transfer from the Ag n host to the impurity atom except for the Ag 2 Cu cluster. Moreover, vertical ionization potential (VIP), vertical electronic affinity (VEA), and chemical hardness (η) are discussed and compared in depth. The same odd–even oscillations are found for the VIP and η of the Ag n X (X=Au, Cu; n=1–8) clusters.  相似文献   
10.
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