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1.
The response of superconducting Nb films with a diluted triangular and square array of holes to a perpendicular magnetic field are investigated.Due to small edge-to-edge separation of the holes,the patterned films are similar to multi-connected superconducting islands.Two regions in the magnetoresistance R(H) curves can be identified according to the field intervals of the resistance minima.Moreover,in between these two regions,variation of the minima spacing was observed.Our results provide strong evidence of the coexistence of interstitial vortices in the islands and fluxoids in the holes.  相似文献   
2.
A square hole array is fabricated over a micro-bridge of NbN thin film by electron beam lithography and reactive ion milling. Magneto-resistance is measured across the micro-bridge filled with a hole array near the superconducting transition temperature. It is found that magneto-resistance minima occur when the number of vortices is an integer multiple or a fractional multiple of the number of holes. The temperature and the current dependences of the matching effect are studied.  相似文献   
3.
The far-infrared optical reflectivity of an optimally doped Ba1-xKxFe2As2(x =0.4) single crystal is measured from room temperature down to 4 K. We study the temperature dependence of the in-plane infrared-active phonon at 251 cm-1 . This phonon exhibits a symmetric line shape in the optical conductivity, suggesting that the coupling between the phonon and the electronic background is weak. Upon cooling down, the frequency of this phonon continuously increases, following the conventional temperature dependence expected in the absence of a structural or magnetic transition. The intensity of this phonon is temperature independent within the measurement accuracy. These observations indicate that the structural and magnetic phase transition might be completely suppressed by chemical doping in the optimally doped Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 compound.  相似文献   
4.
The far-infrared optical reflectivity of an optimaUy doped Ba1-xKxFe2As2 (x = 0.4) single crystal is measured from room temperature down to 4 K. We study the temperature dependence of the in-plane infrared-active phonon at 251 em-1. This phonon exhibits a symmetric line shape in the optical conductivity, suggesting that the coupling between the phonon and the electronic background is weak. Upon cooling down, the frequency of this phonon continu- ously increases, following the conventional temperature dependence expected in the absence of a structural or magnetic transition. The intensity of this phonon is temperature independent within the measurement accuracy. These observa- tions indicate that the structural and magnetic phase transition might be completely suppressed by chemical doping in the optimally doped Bao.6Ko.4Fe2As2 compound.  相似文献   
5.
采用脉冲激光沉积法分别在(100)LaAlO3和(100)SrTiO3基片上生长了La0.33Pr0.34Ca0.33MnO3薄膜,并通过磁测量和电输运测量对生长在不同基片上的La0.33Pr0.34Ca0.33MnO3薄膜的物性进行了研究.结果表明,基片和薄膜之间的压应力导致La关键词: 钙钛矿锰氧化物 相分离 电荷有序  相似文献   
6.
Pb(Zr0.53, Ti0.47)O3 (PZT) films were directly deposited on Si substrates without a buffer layer by pulsed laser deposition. Only(110)-oriented PZT peaks (other than Si substrate peaks) were observed from the XRD data. The electrical properties of the PZT/Si capacitor were characterized in terms of both the capacitance versus voltage (C-V) and current versus voltage (I-V) measurements. The clockwise trace of the C-V curve shows ferroelectric polarization switching, as is expected. From the I-V curves, the Schottky emission and spacecharge-limited-current behaviour are found to be the mainly leakage current mechanism in a certain electric field range in the negative and positive bias, respectively.  相似文献   
7.
Elucidating the initial kinetics of folding pathways is critical to the understanding of the protein folding mechanism. Transient infrared spectroscopy has proved a powerful tool to probe the folding kinetics. Herein we report the construction of a nanosecond laser-induced temperature-jump (T-jump) technique coupled to a nanosecond timeresolved transient mid-infrared (mid-IR) spectrometer system capable of investigating the protein folding kinetics with a temporal resolution of 50 ns after deconvolution of the instrumental response function. The mid-IR source is a liquid N2 cooled CO laser covering a spectral range of 5.0μm (2000 cm^-1)-6.5μm (1540 cm^-1). The heating pulse was generated by a high pressure H2 Raman shifter at wavelength of 1.9μm. The maximum temperature-jump could reach as high as 26±1℃. The fast folding/unfolding dynamics of cytochrome C was investigated by the constructed system, providing an example.  相似文献   
8.
我们利用激光沉积法在斜切的钛酸锶基片上制备了缺氧(110)取向的YBa2Cu3O7-δ薄膜.由于在这种薄膜中的c轴躺在基片的表面上,从而为我们研究沿c方向的某些独特的物理性质提供了便利.在这里我们报道了所测量的在不同温度及磁场下这种薄膜沿c方向的远红外偏振反射谱.结果表明在温度Tc以上,沿c方向运动的载流子浓度很低.由于载流子之间弱的相干性以及较大的热涨落,反射边得到展宽.随着超导的出现,沿着c方向运动的载流子之间的相干性得到加强,这表现为一个在100波数附近等离子体边的出现.磁场下的测量表明磁场对等离子体边的位置影响很小,这种现象与已有的理论预言不相符合,我们认为导致这种现象的原因是超导体中磁通涡旋的钉扎作用.  相似文献   
9.
This paper reports that polarized far-infrared reflectivity measurements have been done on LiGaO2 single crystal along two crystalline taxes at different temperatures. The temperature dependent frequencies of the longitudinal and transverse optical phonon have been obtained from the real part of optical conductivity and the loss function respectively. A small Drude component is observed at frequency below 300 cm^-1 which could arise from Li ions or oxygen deficiencies. The ionicity of LiGaO2 has been studied from the analysis of the Born effective charge of different ions.  相似文献   
10.
邱子阳  陈岩  邱祥冈 《物理学报》2022,(10):375-380
对于新型拓扑材料BaMnSb2,研究了从7 K到常温下温度依赖的宽频红外光谱特性.随着温度的降低,绝对反射谱中等离子体极小值有着明显的蓝移,表明载流子浓度存在随温度变化的行为.在光电导谱的实部中存在两段随着频率线性增加的响应,它们的线性外延不经过原点,表明BaMnSb2的费米能级附近有打开能隙的Dirac型色散.此外,在低温下还发现了一段不随频率变化的光电导,且无法用传统的Drude-Lorentz模型拟合.因此本文引入了一个恒定的光电导分量,得到了满意的拟合结果.通过计算和分析,我们认为恒定光电导分量可能来自于拓扑材料BaMnSb2的表面态响应.  相似文献   
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