排序方式: 共有73条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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用核磁共振对非晶态中B3+离子的微观结构进行了测定,结合Raman光谱的研究,对Li2O-B2O3-P2O5系统非晶态的性能(电导率、密度等)在P2O5/B2O3比约等于1时产生极值的原因从理论上作了阐明。 相似文献
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Space-Selective Precipitation of Ba2TiSi2O8 Crystals in Sm3^+-Doped BaO-TiO2-SiO2 Glass by Femtosecond Laser Irradiation 下载免费PDF全文
The ferroelectric crystal Ba2TiSi2O8 with high second-order optical nonlinearity is precipitated in Sm^3+-doped BaO-TiO2-SiO2 glass by a focused 800hm, 250 kHz and 150fs femtosecond laser irradiation. No apparent blue and red emissions are observed at the beginning, while strong blue emission due to second harmonic generation and red emission due to the f-f transitions of Sm^3+ are observed near the focal point of the laser beam after irradiation for 25s. Micro-Raman spectra confirm that Ba2 TiSi2O8 crystalline dots and lines are formed after laser irradiation. The mechanism of the phenomenon is discussed. 相似文献
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Blue-to-Orange Tunable Luminescence from Europium Doped Yttrium--Silicon--Oxide--Nitride Phosphors 下载免费PDF全文
Europium-doped yttrium-silicon-oxide-nitride phosphors are synthesized by carbothermal reduction and nitridation method. The crystal structure of the phosphors changed gradually from oxide Y2Si2O7 to nitride YSi3N5 state with increasing dosage of Si3N4 and carbon powder. The Y2Si2O7:Eu phosphor shows a blue emission at 465 nm with 300 nm excitation and a characteristic red emission of Eu^3+ at 612 nm with 230 nm excitation. The YSi3N5:EU phosphor shows a broad emission band centred at 595nm with some sharp peaks of Eu^3+ with 325nm excitation. The absorption of the studied phosphors increases from 450 to 700hm with an increment in nitrogen content. Blue-to-orange tunable luminescence is observed with 390 nm excitation. 相似文献
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We report on structural change in an Au^3+-doped BK7 glass irradiated by an infrared femtosecond laser at 800 nm. A grating structure is inscribed in the glass sample. The glass sample is then annealed at various temperatures. Structural change of the grating is observed by an optical microscope. Absorption spectra indicate that colour centres are induced after the laser irradiation, and they decrease with increasing annealing temperature. Au nanoparticles are precipitated at high temperatures (≥ 600℃). The mechanisms of the phenomena are discussed. 相似文献
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粉煤灰与复合添加剂的固相反应过程分析 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:6
煤灰分中主要矿物质之间的反应对灰分特性有着重要影响。本文在具有温控的小型高温反应器中对粉煤灰和复合添加剂所组成的混合灰样进行了静态煅烧试验,并对煅烧后的灰样进行了X射线衍射分析(XRD),着重讨论了温度和时间以及复合添加剂量对灰分矿相组成特性的影响。试验结果表明:当温度低于1200℃时,灰色中主要是游离态的氧化物和部分新生成的矿物如钙黄长石,硅酸二钙;当温度在1200℃-1300℃时,灰分中的主要矿物是钙黄长石,当温度在1320℃-1350℃时,灰分主要矿物是硅酸二钙,同时存在一定量的硅酸三钙、铝酸三钙、铁铝酸四钙以及硫铝酸钙。随着灰分中氧化钙的含量增加,高碱性矿物含量逐渐增大,同时高温下加热持续时间过长,部分新生成的矿物将发生分解。 相似文献
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SO2和NO对ACF低温脱除模拟燃煤烟气中VOC的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用H2O2浸渍的方法对活性炭纤维(ACF)进行改性,并利用氮吸附等温线和XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy)的方法对ACF样品进行表征。通过实验测定改性前后ACF脱除VOC(甲苯作为VOC的代表物)的效果,同时考察二氧化硫(SO2)和一氧化氮(NO)对ACF脱除甲苯的影响。研究发现,双氧水浸渍改性对ACF的BET表面积和孔容没有影响,但使得ACF样品表面的含氧官能团含量大量增加。实验数据也表明,SO2和NO对VOC在ACF上的吸附具有抑制作用,且随着两者浓度的增加,抑制作用也增强。 研究还发现,SO2和NO同时存在比单一的SO2或NO对VOC在ACF上吸附的抑制作用更为明显。 相似文献