分光棱镜干涉法测量涡旋光束拓扑荷

理论分析并实验研究了涡旋光束通过单分光棱镜后的自干涉现象.研究结果表明,不同于涡旋光束与平面波或者球面波干涉,涡旋光束自干涉条纹呈"扭曲"状,且在干涉条纹边缘处会出现"断裂"条纹,其数目随着涡旋拓扑荷数增大而增大,且"断裂"条纹的指向与拓扑荷符号相关.上述结论提供了一种原理和操作简单的测量涡旋光束拓扑荷数的方法.     

Creation of topological vortices using Pancharatnam-Berry phase liquid crystal holographic plates

Recently,physical fields with topological configurations are evoking increasing attention due to their fascinating structures both in fundamental researches and practical applications.Therein,topological light fields,because of their unique opportunity of combining experimental and analytical studies,are attracting more interest.Here,based on the Pancharatnam-Berry(PB)phase,we report the creation of Hopf linked and Trefoil knotted optical vortices by using phaseonly encoded liquid crystal(LC)holographic plates.Utilizing scanning measurement and the digital holographic interference method,we accurately locate the vortex singularities and map these topological nodal lines in three-dimensions.Compared with the common methods realized by the spatial light modulator(SLM),the phase-only LC plate is more efficient.Meanwhile,the smaller pixel size of the LC element reduces the imperfection induced by optical misalignment and pixellation.Moreover,we analyze the influence of the incident beam size on the topological configuration.     

非均匀螺旋相位调制下对称破缺角向偏振光束的聚焦特性

提出了一种多参量调控角向偏振光束焦场强度和横向能流的方法.基于矢量衍射积分理论,数值模拟了非均匀螺旋相位和旋转对称振幅挡板调制下角向偏振光束的聚焦特性,讨论了螺旋相位结构和对称振幅挡板联合调制下,角向偏振光束焦场横向能流和偏振态的分布.结果表明:非均匀螺旋相位的引入改变了光场的聚焦特性,导致聚焦场重心产生了偏移;在偶数重旋转对称振幅挡板的联合调制下,焦场中出现了局部的椭圆偏振态和圆偏振态,且焦平面上出现了横向能流;通过调节螺旋相位,不仅可以实现焦场重心的特殊控制,还能进一步丰富焦场偏振态和横向能流分布.这种基于多参量调控焦场强度和能流分布的方法为实现操控特定区域的粒子提供了新的思路.     

学校体育业余运动训练的系统工程初探

本文对学校体育业余训练问题用系统工程的原则和方法,在系统训练中实现最优化训练方面做一初步探讨。     

二维正方光子晶体波导中的慢光传输

采用平面波展开法分析了正方晶格光子晶体线缺陷波导中的慢光传输.数值模拟结果表明,介质柱光子晶体线缺陷波导中,缺陷模的群速度与填充比、缺陷处介质柱半径及与波导相邻介质柱半径有关,其中缺陷处介质柱半径对缺陷模的群速度影响最大|随着填充比和缺陷处介质柱半径的增大及与波导相邻介质柱半径的减小,缺陷模的群速度逐渐减小且最小减至0.015c.进而对比研究空气柱光子晶体线缺陷波导,发现缺陷模的群速度随着缺陷处空气柱半径的减小而减小,最小减至0.008c.     

双零色散光子晶体光纤中超连续谱的产生及控制

 通过数值模拟飞秒脉冲在具有双零色散波长的光子晶体光纤中的传输过程,详细分析了超连续谱的产生和控制机制.结果表明：中心波长处于反常色散区的泵浦脉冲在高阶非线性和高阶色散等作用的调制下,将演化为基孤子和正常色散区的两个色散波|该色散波进而经与之相位匹配的基孤子相干加强而使频谱展宽形成超连续谱,同时两个色散波上出现了干涉引起的振荡现象.进一步对比三种结构的光子晶体光纤中超连续谱的特点,定量分析了两色散波对超连续谱的限制作用,阐述了结构参量对超连续谱的影响.基于上述结论,结合对色散波的中心波长与光子晶体光纤的色散曲线、结构参量之间关系的分析,提出了设计光子晶体光纤的结构来控制超连续谱的方法.作为例证,通过优化光子晶体光纤结构理论上实现了频谱分量覆盖可见光区的平坦超连续谱.     

Light-induced scattering in SBN：Cr crystal under external electric fields and its suppression

In this paper, the enhancement of light-induced scattering in congruent SBN:Cr (Sro.61Bao.39Nb206:Cr) crystals in the presence of an externally applied electric field and its suppression are studied. If a coherent image is focalized in SBN:Cr crystal without applying external electric field, the output image will remain clear, because of the weak photorefractive effect in the crystal. When a field is applied properly along the crystal axis, markedly enhanced scattering from the signal beam and the output image dispersion can be observed due to the increase of the photorefractive twobeam coupling gain and the light-induced index change in SBN:Cr crystals. By introducing a coherent or incoherent beam with higher intensity the light-induced scattering can be suppressed through the erasure of scattering gratings. The difference between coherent and incoherent beam is that the former can also amplify the signal beam as the scattered light is removed, whereas the latter can only make the signal beam revert to its initial state. The results obtained under different experimental conditions are consistent with theoretical analysis.     

Matlab在光学信息处理仿真实验中的应用

提出了一种利用计算机并通过Matlab软件仿真光学信息处理实验的方法 ,其特点是可以随意改变物理参量 ,克服了光学实验上难以实现的操作 .文中分别给出了光栅衍射、空间滤波、图像边缘增强、相关识别等实验的部分仿真结果 .     

基于变截面梁的光纤光栅线性无啁啾调谐

从理论上分析了利用变截面（等强度）弹性梁实现光纤光栅波长线性、无啁啾调谐的基本原理，给出了实现无啁啾波长调谐的弹性梁截面满足条件及其设计方案，并讨论了矩形等截面和变截面悬臂梁调谐方案的特点.理论分析与实验结果均表明，通过对变截面梁侧向施加载荷，可以实现光纤光栅中心波长的线性无啁啾调谐，且系统结构简单、易于设计.     

用于光纤电流传感器的BGO晶体磁光特性研究

在理论分析Bi4Ge3O12（BGO）晶体磁光特性的基础上，利用倍频法测量了不同工作波长下BGO晶体的费尔德常量，获得了与理论相符的实验结果.同时根据BGO晶体费尔德常量随波长的变化关系曲线，通过对该晶体吸收系数的测量，得出了其磁光优值曲线.进而将BGO晶体的磁光特性与光纤电流传感器常用的几种磁光材料作了对比，结果表明BGO晶体适合用于光纤电流传感器.