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采用四组分分离法将大庆原油分离成饱和分、芳香分、胶质和沥青质,用红外光谱、相对分子质量和元素分析等方法分析其结构组成,考察了化学结构与界面性质之间的关系.结果表明,大庆原油含饱和分最多,含氧官能团的羧酸类或酚类较多的胶质界面活性最大;相对分子质量较大的沥青质、胶质对油水界面膜的形成和稳定起决定作用;芳香分是油滴表面Zeta电位负值最大的组分. 相似文献
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High-Order Temporal Corrected Fields of Ultra-Short Laser Pulses and Laser-Driven Acceleration 下载免费PDF全文
Up to third-order temporal correction in terms of a small dimensionless temporal parameter ε=1/(ωoto) (ω0=ck0 the central oscillatory frequency, to the pulse duration of half period), the field expressions of ultra-short focused laser pulses are explicitly presented. To evaluate the correction efficacy, electric amplitudes of zeroth-order and higher-order corrected fields are compared for different pulse durations. Furthermore, electron interaction with ultra-short laser pulses is simulated using both the zeroth-order and higher-order corrected field equations. Our simulation results show that the third-order correction terms should be considered for investigating the interaction if the laser pulse duration decreases to a few optical periods. 相似文献
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给出了一种精确描述超短、紧聚焦激光脉冲的新方法,其思路是根据两个无量纲小量ε=1/(ω0t0)和s=1/(k0w0)(其中ω0=ck0为中心振荡频率,t0为脉冲延迟时间,w0为激光束腰半径)进行展开来计算脉冲的高阶修正场.在激光束近轴近似表达式的基础上,给出了高斯脉冲一阶修正场的解析表达式,并研究发现其振幅和相位相对于零阶修正场(即长脉冲近似)的修正量都在ε的量级甚至更小.另外对电子在超短高斯脉冲一阶修正场中的动力学特性研究发现:对于ω0t0>20的情况,零阶修正场可以正确地描述电子被光场加速的特性;当ω0t0<20时,则需要采用高阶修正场.
关键词:
超短激光脉冲
激光加速 相似文献
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We investigate the parameters such as the energy gains, comparisons for linearly and circularly polarized laser fields, the electron incident polarization azimuth angle, the electron incident crossing angle, and the electronincident momentum, etc., which are crucial for experimental test of the vacuum laser acceleration scheme in capture and acceleration scenario (CAS) [see, e.g., Phys. Rev. E 66 (2002) 066501]. Physical explanation of these features has been presented based on the CAS scheme. The results show that all those parameters are in the reasonable ranges obtainable by presently experimental facilities. 相似文献
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介绍了X射线荧光光谱法测定加氢裂化催化剂中金属W和Ni含量的分析方法。考查了污染元素对W、Ni元素测定的影响,以氧化铝为载体配制标准样品,使标准样品与样品的基体基本一致,减少了基体效应的影响。待测元素的线性范围分别为:Ni 0.5%—5%;W 10%—30%,相关系数均为0.9999,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于1%。该方法的测定结果与原子吸收光谱法的测定结果相吻合。 相似文献