The synthesis and exchange bias effect of monodisperse NiO nanocrystals

Monodisperse NiO nanocrystals with an average particle size of 3 ± 0.4 nm are successfully synthesized by the thermal decomposition of Ni-oleylamine complex in an organic solvent under a continuous O2 flux. The crystalline structure and the morphology of the product are investigated by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. Magnetization and alternating-current (ac) susceptibility measurements indicate that the structure of the particles can be considered as consisting of an antiferromagnetically ordered core and a spin-glass-like surface shell. In addition, both the exchange bias field and the vertical magnetization shift can be observed in this system at 10 K after field cooling. This observed exchange bias effect is explained in terms of the exchange interaction between the antiferromagnetic core and the spin-glass-like shell.     

La2/3Ca1/3MnO3样品的磁和电子输运性质研究

实验研究了La2/3CamMnO3样品零磁场下的电阻率和低磁场下的磁化强度随温度的变化行为．结果表明，除了居里温度(Tc)外还存在另一特征温度Tonset，高于Tonset的样品为典型的顺磁绝缘体，而低于Tc的样品为典型的铁磁金属，但在Lonset和Tc之间，样品的磁化率大大偏离居里一外斯定律，同时其导电特性显示出明显的反常．对观察到的不寻常导电特性，根据铁磁金属集团在顺磁绝缘体背景上随机分布的假设，进行了分析与探讨。     

锰基钙钛矿多层膜中的层间相互作用

本文采用直流磁控溅射方法在(100)取向的LaAlO3基片上制备了系列多层膜: La0.67Ca0.33MnO3-δ/La0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ/La0.67Ca0.33MnO3-δ (LC/LS/LC).并采用标准四探针方法对所制备样品的阻温关系进行了测量. 结果表明:在零场下,当上下两层厚度一定时,随着中间层(LS)厚度增加,多层膜的电阻率减小,金属-绝缘体转变温度(TM-I)向高温方向移动.在中间层(LS)厚度保持一定时,随着上下两层(LC)厚度增加,其电阻率和金属-绝缘体转变温度(TM-I)出现同样的变化规律.基于双交换理论,我们对以上结果给出了尝试性解释.     

La0.5Ca0.5-xBaxMnO3体系中的异常磁电阻行为

实验研究了La0.5Ca0.5MnO3系统Ca位上Ba掺杂对其磁电阻效应的影响.结果表明,掺杂量低于0.2的样品,磁电阻效应随温度降低而增大,在转变温度附近达到最大值,然后随温度降低而变小,随着温度进一步降低磁电阻效应再次增大.而对于掺杂量高于0.2的样品,磁电阻效应在整个温区随温度降低而单调增加.文中通过考虑铁磁性和反铁磁性两种效应的竞争而对实验观察给出解释.     

任意形状的载流线圈在远处磁场分布的简单计算

文章根据毕－沙定律、电流回路元和载流线圈的费曼模型，用普通物理的方法计算出载流线圈在远处一点的磁场分布。     

YBa2Cu3O7-δ体系在B∥I∥c下磁场引起的电阻耗散

基于最近提出的平面外电阻耗散模型,计算了YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-8),体系在平行于c轴的磁场下不同温度时的平面外磁阻率ρ-B和不同磁场时的平面外电阻转变ρ-T.该模型预言了文献上普遍报道的该体系在外加磁场下的Lorentz力无关的耗散行为.为确信这一点,作为例子,特别将由该模型预言的理论结果与在YBa_2Cu_5O(7-8)体系中在B//I//c下测得的电阻转变曲线进行了定量地比较. 关键词：     

Origin of the Downturn in Inverse Susceptibility Observed above the Curie Temperature in Perovskite Manganites

The measurement of low-field susceptibility X as a function of temperature T for La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 shows a significant downturn in 1/X(T) above the Curie temperature Tc, a behaviour generally observed in perovskite manganites. Such a downturn is argued to be due to the segregation of ferromagnetic clusters with larger spins in the paramagnetic matrix. Based on this consideration, a phenomenological expression for X(T) is proposed,in which the total susceptibility is assumed to be a sum of two susceptibilities arising from magnetic entities in the PM background and the FM clusters with T-dependent effective spins, respectively. The result is in good agreement with the experimental data obtained in La2/3Ca1/3MnO3.     

Unusual Transport Properties near the Insulator-Metal Transition in Colossal Magnetoresistive Manganites

It is argued that a combination of the Griffiths theory and the double-exchange mechanism predicts the random distribution of ferromagnetic metallic clusters above the Curie temperature TC in colossal magnetoresistive manganites. Along this line, we propose a model for the temperature dependence of resistivity that yields a quantitative agreement with experimental data obtained in a typical manganite La2/3Ca1/3MnO3. Our result indicates that the formation and growth of ferromagnetic metallic clusters are responsible for the observation of unusual transport properties near the insulator-metal transition.     

液氦温区La2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xCuxO3(x=0.15)体系的磁电阻弛豫效应

实验上研究了液氦温区La2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xCuxO3(x=0.15)单相多晶样品给定磁场下的电阻随时间的变化,发现磁电阻随时间变化并非遵从对数规律而是呈指数型变化行为.对这一指数型磁电阻弛豫行为的可能起因进行了讨论,指出这是与Mn位上Cu掺杂将额外磁性杂质引入到样品中有关.     

钙钛矿Mn基氧化物的电子顺磁共振行为的实验研究

借助电子顺磁共振技术,对Mn³⁺/Mn⁴⁺=2∶1和1∶1的两个典型体系 在居里温度T_C以上温区的顺磁行为进行了实验研究.实验表明,存在一特征温度 T_min,通过该温度将T_C以上的磁行为分成两个明显可区分的温区： 在T_min以上,共振谱由一对称的单线构成,Lande 因子g值与温度无关且接近 自由电子的值(～20023),线宽随温度呈线性变化等;而在T_{min关键词： 稀土锰氧化物 电子顺磁共振 交换变窄 自旋-自旋相互作用 自旋-晶格相互作用}