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可见/近红外光谱技术是土壤成分检测的有效工具。波长筛选对可见/近红外模型土壤属性的预测精度有重要影响。以宁夏吴忠地区75个水稻土样为研究对象,利用可见/近红外光谱技术采集土壤样品光谱,采用SPXY (Sample set partitioning based on joint X-Y distance)方法选取了校正集和预测集样本,比较了分别采用Savitzky Golay平滑(SG smoothing)、多元散射校正(Multiple scatter correction,MSC)、标准正态变量变换(Standard normal variate,SNV)3种预处理方法对光谱数据处理后建立土壤碱解氮偏最小二乘法模型和原始光谱数据建模的效果。在此基础上,分别采用遗传算法(Genetic gorithms,GA)、连续投影算法(Successive projections algorithm,SPA)、竞争性自适应重加权算法(Competitive adaptive reweighted Sampling,CARS)、随机蛙跳(Random frog,RF)进行波长筛选,最后应用偏最小二乘法建立基于不同波长筛选方法的土壤碱解氮含量预测模型。研究表明,由于仪器性能稳定,样品的颗粒度比较小和均匀,本次实验原始光谱数据建模效果最好;各种波长筛选方法均可有效减少参与建模的波长数,且连续投影算法优于全谱建模,所选波长数仅为全谱波长数的1%,其预测决定系数(R2)、预测均方根误差和相对分析误差值分别为0.726,3.616,1.906。这表明连续投影算法可以有效筛选水稻土碱解氮敏感波段,为土壤碱解氮传感器开发提供技术支持。 相似文献
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Noether's theorem on variational principles in which the functionals are invariant under a group of infinitesimal transformations is used to establish a conservation law associated with viscoelastodynamics which may be regarded as a generalization of Rice's J-integral to viscoelastodynamics. 相似文献
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蒋庆 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》1986,(1)
Noether's theorem is generalized to the theory of coupled fields with parameters in this paper. Considering that many problems in continuum mechanics have Lagrange densities which are linear combinations of convolution integrals on a parameter of their arguments, the condition of stationary value of these functionals is discussed. Following the thought of Noether's theorem, the author reveals some relations among the invariants of the functionals mentioned above under a family of infinitesimal transformations, variational principles and conservation laws. In addition, two conservation laws for thermo-elasticity are established. 相似文献
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电控EGR阀是废气再循环技术中重要部件,主要包括步进电机式、电磁式和直流电机式,目前针对电控EGR阀测试系统研究尚不充分。为了实现对电控EGR阀各项技术指标的测试,研制了一套电控EGR阀综合性能测试系统。系统由驱动单元、控制单元、测试单元组成。驱动单元以电控EGR阀驱动器为驱动核心,控制单元以可编程控制器为控制核心,测试单元由各项指标的测试模块组成。通过对各项技术指标测试工艺流程设计,系统实现了对电控EGR阀流量特性、内漏性能、响应时间和阀内位置感应器性能的自动测试。实验结果表明,该系统稳定可靠,各项参数的机器能力指数Cmk均超过1.67,满足技术要求。系统提供了一种针对电控EGR阀综合性能的测试方案,并成功应用于某企业电控EGR阀生产测试车间。 相似文献
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连续介质力学中许多问题的拉格朗日函数为其宗量关于某一参量的卷积之线性组合,本文给出这类泛函的驻值条件,揭示了这类泛函关于无穷小变换簇的不变性、变分和守恒之间的联系,建立了线弹性动力学和线粘弹性力学的七个面积分守恒律,这些守恒律都是Knowlcs和Sternberg的守恒律的推广。 相似文献
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Noether's theorem on variational principles in which the functionals are invariant under a group of infinitesimal transformations is used to establish a conservation law associated with viseoelastodynamics which may be regarded as a generalization of Rice's J-integral to viscoelastodynamics. 相似文献
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