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Three-dimensional coupled-mode model and characteristics of low-frequency sound propagation in ocean waveguide with seamount topography 下载免费PDF全文
Ya-Xiao Mo 《中国物理 B》2022,31(8):84301-084301
Large-scale topography, such as a seamount, substantially impacts low-frequency sound propagation in an ocean waveguide, limiting the application of low-frequency acoustic detecting techniques. A three-dimensional (3D) coupled-mode model is developed to calculate the acoustic field in an ocean waveguide with seamount topography and analyze the 3D effect. In this model, a correction is introduced in the bottom boundary, theoretically making the acoustic field satisfy the energy conservation. Furthermore, a large azimuth angle calculation range is obtained by using the operator theory and higher-order Padé approximation. Additionally, the model has advantages related to the coupling mode and parabolic equation theory. The couplings corresponding to the effects of range-dependent environment are fully considered, and the numerical implementation is kept feasible. After verifying the accuracy and reliability of the model, low-frequency sound propagation characteristics in the seamount environment are analyzed. The results indicate lateral variability in bathymetry can lead to out-of-plane effects such as the horizontal refraction phenomenon, while the coupling effect tends to restore the abnormal sound field and produces acoustic field diffraction behind the seamount. This model effectively considers the effects of the horizontal refraction and coupling, which are proportional to the scale of the seamount. 相似文献
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线切割数控系统采用开放体系结构能显著提升其性能,比较分析了开放式线切割数控系统的体系结构模式和系统平台,并结合实际研究工作对开放式线切割数控系统开发过程中的多线程编程、加工轨迹三维图形构建、实时控制等关键技术进行了深入的研究。 相似文献
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A design of novel type superconducting magnet for super—high field functional magnetic resonance imaging by using the harmonic analysis method of magnetic vector potentials 下载免费PDF全文
The approach of expanding the magnetic scalar potential in a series of Legendre polynomials is suitable for designing a conventional superconducting magnetic resonance imaging magnet of distributed solenoidal configuration. Whereas the approach of expanding the magnetic vector potential in associated Legendre harmonics is suitable for designing a single-solenoid magnet that has multiple tiers, in which each tier may have multiple layers with different winding lengths. A set of three equations to suppress some of the lowest higher-order harmonics is found. As an example, a 4T single-solenoid magnetic resonance imaging magnet with 4×6 layers of superconducting wires is designed. The degree of homogeneity in the 0.5m diameter sphere volume is better than 5.8 ppm. The same degree of homogeneity is retained after optimal integralization of turns in each correction layer. The ratio Bm/B0 in the single-solenoid magnet is 30% lower than that in the conventional six-solenoid magnet. This tolerates higher rated superconducting current in the coil. The Lorentz force of the coil in the single-solenoid system is also much lower than in the six-solenoid system. This novel type of magnet possesses significant advantage over conventional magnets, especially when used as a super-high field functional magnetic resonance imaging magnet. 相似文献
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针对水下低频声源的方位估计问题,基于基元紧密排列的二维矢量阵,建立了一种超指向性波束形成方法.根据矢量基元差分运算构建各阶多极子模型,获得了几乎与频率无关的模态函数,并经加权计算可在低频条件下实现超指向性波束,以解决阵列孔径对波束性能的限制.同时,结合输出信噪比最大准则所得波束,分析了超指向性波束形成算法的稳定性与波导的影响程度,探索模态阶数与阵列参数的选取原则.通过阵列性能的仿真计算与实际阵列的测量数据表明,该算法可在小尺寸阵列孔径下获得良好的阵列波束,兼具了水下线型超指向性阵和环形超指向性阵的优点,可有效实现水下低频声源的水平方位估计;且波束性能可通过调节模态阶数与基元间距以达到最佳,并受水下声波导多途与频散效应影响有限. 相似文献
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针对海底地形水平变化对声场能量传播和声场干涉结构的影响,对简正波之间的耦合和能量转移进行了研究.建立了一种二维大步长格式的耦合简正波模型和三维楔形波导耦合简正波模型,以便快速有效地分析简正波之间的耦合和能量转移.基于耦合简正波模型,阐述了前向声场能量在水平变化波导中传播时的转移过程.并根据射线简正波理论,解释了海底地形变化对声场能量分布的影响机理.水平变化波导中声场的仿真计算表明,当本征值虚部发生剧烈变化时声场存在着较强的简正波耦合和能量转移,且海底地形变化将导致声场能量的水平传播方向偏转至海水深度增加的方向.在声场能量转移和传播方向变化中,声场的能量趋于保留在波导中而不向海底泄漏.同时,声场能量分布受到类似于压缩或稀疏的作用,从而形成椭圆状的干涉结构. 相似文献
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爆炸声源位置的快速准确获取对声源级测量和声传播计算具有重要意义。为了解决利用单一水听器进行爆炸声源定位时难以获得较好的定位效率和精度的问题,提出了一种基于半经验关系与匹配场联合处理的爆炸声源快速定位方法。首先通过爆炸声源满足的半经验关系,对爆炸位置进行预估,缩小匹配参数的搜索范围;同时,在基于多途时延差匹配定位理论的基础上,利用爆炸声源的半经验关系建立联合匹配定位方法,引入气泡脉动周期和冲击波峰值增加匹配物理信息,实现爆炸声源深度和距离精确反演。仿真分析与2013年南海水下爆炸声试验数据分析结果表明,一次气泡脉动周期与多途时延差的联合匹配可提高对爆炸声源深度的估计精度;冲击波峰值与多途时延差的联合匹配可提高对距离的估计精度。额外匹配量的引入减少了估计精度对接收阵元个数的依赖,能够实现用单阵元快速准确地进行爆炸源位置的估计。 相似文献
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针对浅海复杂环境声速剖面水平变化情况下的声传播损失预报及目标定位问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法的等效声速剖面重构算法。首先,将声速剖面进行时间和空间上的分解,从而将声速剖面抽象为对声速剖面前三阶正交函数系数的反演;其次,利用遗传算法,以先验声速剖面集为基础,进行参数反演。仿真结果表明,在浅海复杂条件下,传播损失预报受声速剖面及海洋参数的影响,不能直接运用接收或发射位置处的声速剖面进行传播损失预报,否则会对预报结果造成误差。通过构建具有声传播累积效应的等效声速剖面可以提高匹配场定位精度,完成目标定位,且在构建等效声速剖面时,接收位置处即本地声速剖面所占权重较大。 相似文献