利用Townsend放电测定N_2(A~3∑_u~ )亚稳态分子的扩散系数和猝灭速率常数

在纯N_2气体中,利用Townsend放电方法,对N_2(A~3∑_u~ )亚稳态分子的扩散系数D_m和猝灭速率常数K_q的测定进行了研究。分别得到:D_m=128cm~2/s,K_q=8.1×10~(-19)cm~3/s。     

利用Townsend放电测定N2(A3∑u+)亚稳态分子的扩散系数和猝灭速率常数

在纯N₂气体中,利用Townsend放电方法,对N₂(A³∑_u⁺)亚稳态分子的扩散系数D_m和猝灭速率常数K_q的测定进行了研究。分别得到:D_m=128cm²/s,K_q=8.1×10^-19cm³/s。 关键词：     

平面研磨加工中工件转速的理论分析

平面研磨加工中工件转速决定了磨具与工件间的相对运动速度分布,并进而影响磨具和工件的面形精度。在考虑了磨具上金刚石丸片的实际排列以及接触区压强的实际分布的前提下,运用力学和运动学的方法,模拟分析了在固着磨料平面研磨加工中镜盘所受的摩擦力矩。在此基础上,根据稳定加工时力矩平衡原理得出了包含转速的数学公式,并重点探讨了工件半径和偏心矩对工件转速的影响。结果表明,工件转速并不总是等于磨具转速,而是随着偏心矩的增大而逐渐增高,随着工件半径的变化发生起伏波动。     

一种新型TEA CO_2激光器的实验研究

设计了一种新型结构的激光器———双通道放电激励折叠腔TEA CO2激光器。该激光器通过提高脉冲能量输出水平来增加激光输出谱线数目和激光差分吸收雷达可探测的气体种类。它在增大激光器放电时间长度的同时保证了较小的激光器体积,更好地满足了激光差分吸收雷达光源体积小,重量轻,输出能量高的要求。得到激光器输出能量与气体工作气压的关系曲线,获得了激光器内工作气压与输出脉宽关系曲线,发现脉冲宽度大约在50~70ns之间变化,研究了气体压强对激光器输出脉冲峰值功率的影响。     

Application of plasma shutter in second harmonic generation of AgGaSe2 crystal

A reliable target-triggering plasma shutter was applied to second harmonic generation (SHG) of AgGaSe2 crystal with a TEA CO2 laser. Under normal air pressure, argon charged plasma shutter was triggered by focusing beam companying with a pair of adjustable metal targets. Conversion efficiency was enhanced by 3.3 times and the maximal efficiency 9.3%, with 1.4-mJ second harmonic energy was obtained. Finally, crystal damage was discussed together with previous work.     

Experimental investigation on wake profile detection based on laser scattering by bubbles

The optical system for detecting wake profiles based on laser backscattering by bubbles at 180°is reported, in which the monostatic optical geometry is adopted and the power density estimation is used to process bubble scattering signal.The profiles of wakes produced by a two-blade propeller with a diameter of 46 mm at 6000 and 8000 rpm are measured using this system.It is shown that the wake region can be identified,the wake with different shapes can be distinguished,and the fine structure within wakes can be detected.Also,the repeatability of the results is tested experimentally.Results show the feasibility of this system in wake profile detection.     

角度调谐的多普勒激光雷达硬目标转速测量

利用角度调谐方法确定直接探测多普勒测风激光雷达的初始工作点,角度调节精度可达10 μrad.在此工作点处使用频率稳定性为10-7,单纵模出现概率大于98%的Nd:YAG激光器,通过偏振分光光路测得参考信号与回波信号.配合目标准确放置到准直镜的焦距上,分别测量了配合目标静止,正转和反转时的参考信号与回波信号.利用配合目标静止时测得参考信号与回波信号的关系可得参考信号的角度矫正因子为1.1949,使用该矫正因子测得硬目标在正转和反转时转速与真实转速之间的误差小于0.5 m/s.     

Optical properties and phase-matching in LiInS2

Investigation results on linear and non-linear optical properties, damage threshold and potential efficiencies of biaxial negative LiInS2 crystal are represented. It shows that the crystal has phase-matching and group-velocity matching in wide spectral range for second harmonic, sum- and difference-frequency generation of visible, near and middle IR lasers. The possibilities of designing middle IR optical parametric oscillator (OPO) pumped by Nd:YAG and dye lasers and specially possibility of frequency conversion with 3 um range femtosecond erbium lasers are given.     

掺杂晶体Cd0.35Hg0.65Ga2S4的光学特性

研究了掺杂非线性晶体Cd0.35Hg0.65Ga2S4的线性和非线性光学特性以及相位匹配.在相同的实验条件下，与已知的中红外晶体相比较，测定了该晶体的损伤阈值.实现了CO2激光二次谐波产生实验，与理论预测相一致. 关键词： 掺杂非线性晶体 Cd0.35Hg0.65Ga2S4 二次谐波产生 CO2激光     

小型可调谐TEA CO2激光的二次谐波产生

利用国产的、尺寸为 7mm× 8mm× 12mm的AgGaSe2 晶体 ,实现了可调谐TEACO2 激光的二次谐波产生 ,得到了CO2 激光 10 .6 μm和 9.6 μm谱带的 12条谱线的二次谐波。最大的二次谐波输出能量达到 1.32mJ[10P(16 )谱线 ]。在 10P(18)谱线处获得的最大能量转换效率为 4%。