Multicaloric and coupled-caloric effects

The multicaloric effect refers to the thermal response of a solid material driven by simultaneous or sequential application of more than one type of external field.For practical applications,the multicaloric effect is a potentially interesting strategy to improve the efficiency of refrigeration devices.Here,the state of the art in multi-field driven multicaloric effect is reviewed.The phenomenology and fundamental thermodynamics of the multicaloric effect are well established.A number of theoretical and experimental research approaches are covered.At present,the theoretical understanding of the multicaloric effect is thorough.However,due to the limitation of the current experimental technology,the experimental approach is still in progress.All these researches indicated that the thermal response and effective reversibility of multiferroic materials can be improved through multicaloric cycles to overcome the inherent limitations of the physical mechanisms behind single-field-induced caloric effects.Finally,the viewpoint of further developments is presented.     

Magnetic properties of misch-metal partially substituted Nd–Fe–B magnets sintered by dual alloy method

The misch-metal(MM) partially substituted Nd–Fe–B sintered magnets were fabricated by the dual alloy method,and the crystal structure, microstructure, and magnetic properties were analyzed comprehensively. X-ray diffraction(XRD)reveals that the increasing content of the MM has an inconsiderable effect on the crystallographic alignment of the magnets.Grains of the two main phases are uniformly distributed, and slightly deteriorate on the grain boundary. Due to the diffusion between the adjacent grains, the MM substituted Nd–Fe–B magnets contain three types of components with different Ce/La concentrations. Moreover, the first-order reversal curve(FORC) diagram is introduced to analyze the magnetization reversal process, coercivity mechanism, and distribution of reversal field in magnetic samples. The analysis indicates that there are two major reversal components, corresponding to the two different main phases. The domain nucleation and growth are determined to be the leading mechanism in controlling the magnetization reversal processes of the magnets sintered by the dual alloy method.     

相变调控、磁热效应和反常热膨胀

相变作为广泛存在于自然界中的一种现象很早就受到了广泛的关注,并且已经被应用于相变制冷、相变存储、相变储能和负热膨胀等领域中.基于磁热、电热和机械热效应不断发展起来的固态制冷技术具有环保、高效、低噪声和易小型化等优点,被视为替代汽压缩制冷的新型制冷技术.其中,磁热效应是研究历史最悠久的一种.然而,单磁场驱动磁热效应的诸多不足限制了其固态制冷应用,如热效应幅度不够高、滞后损耗大、制冷温跨窄等,因此多场调控和多卡效应应运而生.本文主要介绍笔者团队近期开展的多场调控磁热效应、以及磁热材料的反常热膨胀行为的研究.     

SERS技术在金属固体表面上人工双分子层膜(BLM)基的生物和化学传感器研究中的应用

ＳＥＲＳ技术在金属固体表面上人工双分子层膜（ＢＬＭ）基的生物和化学传感器研究中的应用方炎胡凤霞林书煌（首都师范大学综合技术研究所北京１０００３７）ＴｈｅＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＳｕｒｆａｃｅ┐ＥｎｈａｎｃｅｄＲａｍａｎＳｃａｔｅｒｉｎｇ（ＳＥＲＳ）...     

非晶态Co70Cr20Zr10合金在居里温度附近的磁性

本文研究非晶态Co₇₀Cr₂₀Zr₁₀合金在居里温度附近的磁性,样品的磁特性符合二级相变规律。得到临界指数β=0.45±0.02,γ=1.9±0.1,δ=5.13±0.05。Co₇₀Cr₂₀Zr₁₀合金的居里温度为T_c=(186.7±0.2)K。临界指数β,γ,δ满足γ=β(δ-1)关系,但临界指数值都偏离三维Heisenberg模型的理论值,这种行为可能起源于非晶态合金磁的不均匀性。讨论了Kouvel-Fisher(K-F)参数γ(T)对温度T的依赖关系。 关键词：     

水杨酸分子NIR－FT－SERS与VIS－SERS的比较研究

水杨酸分子ＮＩＲ－ＦＴ－ＳＥＲＳ与ＶＩＳ－ＳＥＲＳ的比较研究方炎，汪媛，胡凤霞（首都师范大学实验中心，首都师范大学综合所北京１０００３７）ＴｈｅＣｏｍｐａｒｉｓｏｎｏｆＶＩＳ－ＳＥＲＳｔｏＮＩＲ－ＦＴ－ＳＥＲＳｏｆＭｏｌｅｃｕｌｅｓＡｄｓｏｒｂｅｄｏ...     

用Nd：YAG1064nm激发的FT－SERS技术研究染料分子罗丹明B和罗丹明610

用Ｎｄ：ＹＡＧ１０６４ｎｍ激发的ＦＴ－ＳＥＲＳ技术研究染料分子罗丹明Ｂ和罗丹明６１０胡凤霞，张敏，林书煌，方炎（首都师范大学综合所，化学系，综合所，实验中心北京１０００３７）Ｓｕｒｆａｃｅ－ＥｎｈａｎｃｅｄＲａｍａｎＳｃａｔｔｅｒｉｎｇｏｆＲｈＢａｎ...