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Stability is one of most important performances of an atomic clock. Here we describe our recent work on improving the stability of our 40 Ca+ optical clock. State preparation is adopted to transfer the ion to the groundstate magnetic sublevel of the clock transition, after the quenching laser transfers the ion to the ground state at each cycle. Using this method,the stability for ~(40)Ca~+ optical clock is improved to about 6.3 × 10~(-15)/τ~(1/2).Compared with 1.0 × 10~(-14)/τ~(1/2) in previous work, the averaging time is decreased to reach a given level of statistical uncertainty in a clock comparison. 相似文献
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近年来,冷原子技术和激光技术促进了高精度光频标的发展,有望在建立时间基准、推动基础研究和满足国家需求等方面发挥重要的作用.本文介绍了中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所近年来在高准确度钙离子(~(40)Ca~+)光频标研究方面的进展:采用新的ULE腔系统,实现了729 nm钟跃迁激光器1—100 s的频率稳定度均优于2×10~(-15),通过对外场和环境效应的控制及克服,特别是囚禁离子运动效应的抑制,获得单个钙离子光频标的不确定度优于5.5×10~(-17);通过两台光频标的比对,测得20000 s的稳定度也进入10~(-17)量级;基于高精度钙离子光频标平台,进行了相关精密测量的工作,包括:基于全球定位系统的超高精度远程光频绝对值测量方案,第二次测量了钙离子的光频跃迁绝对值,该测量结果再次被国际时间频率咨询委员会采纳,更新了钙离子的频率推荐值;精确测量了钙离子的钟跃迁魔幻波长,由此提出新型的全光囚禁离子光频标的方法;精密测量了钙离子的亚稳态寿命等参数.以上工作推动了基于冷原子的精密测量工作. 相似文献
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Measurement of Secular Motion Frequency in Miniature Paul Trap to Ascertain the Stability Parameters 下载免费PDF全文
40Ca+ ions are trapped and laser cooled in a miniature Paul trap. The secular motion was observed by the radio-frequency resonance of the ion cloud and Zeeman profile sidebands of a single ion experimentally. The trap stability parameters a and q are determined with an uncertainty under 1% by the secular motion frequency measurement. The trap efficiency is 0.75. A practicable suggestion is given for the benefits of a new trap design. 相似文献
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Quantitative evaluation of space charge effects of laser-cooled three-dimensional ion system on a secular motion period scale 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper,we introduce a method of quantitatively evaluating and controlling the space charge effect of a lasercooled three-dimensional(3 D) ion system in a linear Paul trap.The relationship among cooling efficiency,ion quantity,and trapping strength is analyzed quantitatively,and the dynamic space distribution and temporal evolution of the 3 D ion system on a secular motion period time scale in the cooling process are obtained.The ion number influences the eigen-micromotion feature of the ion system.When trapping parameter q is ~ 0.3,relatively ideal cooling efficiency and equilibrium temperature can be obtained.The decrease of axial electrostatic potential is helpful in reducing the micromotion heating effect and the degradation in the total energy.Within a single secular motion period under different cooling conditions,ions transform from the cloud state(each ion disperses throughout the envelope of the ion system) to the liquid state(each ion is concentrated at a specific location in the ion system) and then to the crystal state(each ion is subjected to a fixed motion track).These results are conducive to long-term storage and precise control,motion effect suppression,high-efficiency cooling,and increasing the precision of spectroscopy for a 3 D ion system. 相似文献
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针对毫米波雷达照射条件下,逆合成孔径雷达成像过程中目标主体颤振引起的微多普勒效应对成像造成的干扰问题,在建立颤振目标成像模型、分析目标颤振对回波造成的微多普勒调制以及对成像的影响的基础上,提出了基于复数经验模式分解的颤振目标成像方法.该方法利用复数经验模式分解的自适应特性,将目标回波信号分解为多个不同频率的分量信号;进而采用复杂度的概念对各分量信号进行区分;并结合各分量信号所占的能量百分比,剔除微动信号分量,有效消除了由于目标颤振所造成的微多普勒调制.采用复杂度与能量百分比相互结合的方法有效地提高了准确度和空中颤振目标的成像质量. 相似文献
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Potential distribution is an important characteristic for evaluating the performance of an ion trap. Here, we analyze and optimize the potential distribution of an endcap ion trap for single-ion trapping.We obtain an optimal endcap radius of225 μm–250 μm, endcap-shield gap of ~ 250 μm, and inter-endcap distance of 540 μm–590 μm. The simulation method for analysis can also be applied to other ion traps, which is useful for improving the design and assembly of ion traps. 相似文献
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2013年1月出版的Physics Today杂志刊登了法国法兰西学院教授、诺贝尔奖获得者塞尔日·阿罗什(Serge Haroche)等的专题文章.文章描述了Ramsey干涉仪作为一种非破坏性探测的工具,用于探测单光子的产生和湮灭,通过伺服回路反馈制备光子的量子态,以及通过原子和光子的纠缠实现薛定谔猫态.
2011年12月逝世的Norman Ramsey 于1949年发明了分离场原子干涉仪,从而引起了时间测量的革命.该技术最初被用于分子束磁共振谱测量实验,提高了测量的分辨率.后来,Ramsey干涉仪被广泛应用于原子钟,在很大程度上提高了原子钟的精度. 相似文献